Ubuntu Server 13.10似乎非常不稳定，我的系统随机崩溃，没有明显原因，并且系统日志中没有显示任何内容。
这是崩溃发生时控制台的屏幕截图
无论如何，我认为这实际上是由新内核 3.11 引起的。我想降级到 3.4 来检查它。可以吗？
sudo aptitude search linux-image表示我唯一可用的版本是 3.11 内核：
p linux-image - Generic Linux kernel image.
p linux-image:i386 - Generic Linux kernel image.
v linux-image-3.0 -
v linux-image-3.0:i386 -
p linux-image-3.11.0-11-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.11.0-11-lowlatency:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
i A linux-image-3.11.0-12-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-12-generic:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-13-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-13-generic:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-13-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.11.0-13-lowlatency:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.11.0-14-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-14-generic:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-14-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.11.0-14-lowlatency:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.11.0-15-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-15-generic:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-3.11.0-15-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.11.0-15-lowlatency:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
p linux-image-3.4.0-1-goldfish:i386 - Linux kernel image for version 3.4.0 on Android touch emulation
i A linux-image-extra-3.11.0-12-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-12-generic:i386 - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-13-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-13-generic:i386 - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-14-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-14-generic:i386 - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-15-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-3.11.0-15-generic:i386 - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
p linux-image-extra-virtual - Transitional package.
p linux-image-extra-virtual:i386 - Transitional package.
i A linux-image-generic - Generic Linux kernel image
p linux-image-generic:i386 - Generic Linux kernel image
p linux-image-generic-pae:i386 - Transitional package
p linux-image-goldfish:i386 - Linux kernel image for the goldfish kernel.
p linux-image-lowlatency - lowlatency Linux kernel image
p linux-image-lowlatency:i386 - lowlatency Linux kernel image
p linux-image-lowlatency-pae:i386 - Transitional package
p linux-image-server - Transitional package.
p linux-image-server:i386 - Transitional package.
p linux-image-virtual - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image
p linux-image-virtual:i386 - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image
apt-cache 搜索 linux-image
alsa-base - ALSA driver configuration files
linux-image - Generic Linux kernel image.
linux-image-3.11.0-12-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-3.11.0-12-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-virtual - Transitional package.
linux-image-generic - Generic Linux kernel image
linux-image-server - Transitional package.
linux-image-virtual - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image.
linux-virtual - Minimal Generic Linux kernel and headers
linux-image-generic-pae - Transitional package
linux-image-3.11.0-11-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
linux-image-lowlatency - lowlatency Linux kernel image
linux-image-3.4.0-1-goldfish - Linux kernel image for version 3.4.0 on Android touch emulation
linux-image-goldfish - Linux kernel image for the goldfish kernel.
linux-image-lowlatency-pae - Transitional package
linux-image-3.11.0-13-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-3.11.0-14-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-3.11.0-15-generic - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-3.11.0-13-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-3.11.0-14-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-3.11.0-15-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-3.11.0-13-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
linux-image-3.11.0-14-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
linux-image-3.11.0-15-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on x86/x86_64
dpkg -l | grep linux
ii libselinux1:amd64 2.1.13-2 amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries
ii libv4l-0:amd64 0.8.9-4 amd64 Collection of video4linux support libraries
ii libv4lconvert0:amd64 0.8.9-4 amd64 Video4linux frame format conversion library
ii linux-firmware 1.116 all Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
ii linux-generic 3.11.0.12.13 amd64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
ii linux-headers-3.11.0-12 3.11.0-12.19 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.11.0
ii linux-headers-3.11.0-12-generic 3.11.0-12.19 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 3.11.0.12.13 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
ii linux-image-3.11.0-12-generic 3.11.0-12.19 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.11.0-12-generic 3.11.0-12.19 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-generic 3.11.0.12.13 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
ii linux-libc-dev:amd64 3.11.0-15.23 amd64 Linux Kernel Headers for development
ii util-linux 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu9 amd64 Miscellaneous system utilities
更新
尝试安装内核 http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.4-precise/
但 ubuntu 挂在“正在加载初始 Ramdisk”
更新2
看起来我的系统崩溃与这个错误有关：bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=734172 显然在 3.12.6 中已修复，但 ubuntu 再次挂在“加载初始 Ramdisk”处
答案1
你可能需要降级你的 Ubuntu 版本，因为这些内核是 13.10 中可用的。尝试本指南。
否则，您可以尝试从稳定的 LTS 版本中获取较旧的内核版本：http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.4-precise/
答案2
请看这里：https://askubuntu.com/questions/49869/how-to-roll-back-ubuntu-to-a-previous-version
可以在这里找到一些有用的信息。