相关 ;使用 ffmpeg 创建屏幕录像:如何保持视频和音频同步?
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
于 2014 年 3 月 13 日 16:08:45 使用 gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9) 构建
产生错误
"[swscaler @ 0xa314080] Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss"
最终结果是出现严重的音频/视频同步问题,视频就像快进一样。
有人遇到过这个问题吗?有什么解决办法吗?
目标是屏幕直播;
ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -i hw:2,0 -f x11grab -r 30 -s 1920x1072 -i :0.0 -acodec libmp3lame -ab 320k -sameq /media/username/library-portable/video-studio/transfer-bin/BTSvlog02.avi
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
built on Mar 13 2014 16:08:45 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9)
configuration: --prefix=/home/username/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/home/username/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/username/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/username/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-x11grab
libavutil 52. 66.101 / 52. 66.101
libavcodec 55. 52.102 / 55. 52.102
libavformat 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavdevice 55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
libavfilter 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
libswscale 2. 5.101 / 2. 5.101
libswresample 0. 18.100 / 0. 18.100
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
Option 'sameq' was removed. If you are looking for an option to preserve the quality (which is not what -sameq was for), use -qscale 0 or an equivalent quality factor option.
Failed to set value '1' for option 'sameq': Invalid argument
Error parsing global options: Invalid argument
曾经工作。
我试过了(刚刚又试了一次);(2014 年 3 月 17 日星期一添加/更新)
ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -i hw:2,0 -f x11grab -r 30 -s 1920x1080 -i :0.0 -acodec libmp3lame -ab 320k /media/username/library-portable/video-studio/transfer-bin/BTSvlog03.avi
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
built on Mar 13 2014 16:08:45 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9)
configuration: --prefix=/home/username/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/home/username/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/username/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/username/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-x11grab
libavutil 52. 66.101 / 52. 66.101
libavcodec 55. 52.102 / 55. 52.102
libavformat 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavdevice 55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
libavfilter 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
libswscale 2. 5.101 / 2. 5.101
libswresample 0. 18.100 / 0. 18.100
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, alsa, from 'hw:2,0':
Duration: N/A, start: 1395098882.312775, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
[x11grab @ 0x9ea2c20] device: :0.0 -> display: :0.0 x: 0 y: 0 width: 1920 height: 1080
[x11grab @ 0x9ea2c20] shared memory extension found
Input #1, x11grab, from ':0.0':
Duration: N/A, start: 1395098882.360550, bitrate: 1990656 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1920x1080, 1990656 kb/s, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 30 tbc
Output #0, avi, to '/media/username/library-portable/video-studio/transfer-bin/BTSvlog03.avi':
Metadata:
ISFT : Lavf55.34.101
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 320 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo -> mpeg4)
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le -> libmp3lame)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x9e81080] Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss
[alsa @ 0x9e98d00] ALSA buffer xrun.743kB time=00:00:00.13 bitrate=45644.2kbits/s
[alsa @ 0x9e98d00] ALSA buffer xrun.1067kB time=00:00:01.70 bitrate=5131.9kbits/s
[alsa @ 0x9e98d00] ALSA buffer xrun.2175kB time=00:00:05.95 bitrate=2994.1kbits/s
[alsa @ 0x9e98d00] ALSA buffer xrun.5550kB time=00:00:17.68 bitrate=2570.6kbits/s
frame= 580 fps=9.9 q=31.0 Lsize= 6540kB time=00:00:50.28 bitrate=1065.5kbits/s
video:6433kB audio:34kB subtitle:0 data:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.125390%
Received signal 2: terminating.
同样的结果;
*请注意,FFMPEG 问题很可能是 Ubuntu 问题。我使用的是 Kubuntu 13.10。FFMPEG 社区已经分裂,Ubuntu 小组最终站在了离开 FFMPEG 项目的一边。
答案1
1080 / 16 = 67.5,这不是一个整数,这可能导致将 68 个项目写入具有 67 个插槽的缓冲区,从而可能导致编码器崩溃。其他一些因素可能会四舍五入为 68,从而逐渐偏离报告的处理位数。
根据此主题,有问题的代码是:
420 if ( (uintptr_t)dst[0]%16 || (uintptr_t)dst[1]%16 || (uintptr_t)dst[2]%16
421 || (uintptr_t)src[0]%16 || (uintptr_t)src[1]%16 || (uintptr_t)src[2]%16
422 || dstStride[0]%16 || dstStride[1]%16 || dstStride[2]%16 || dstStride[3]%16
423 || srcStride[0]%16 || srcStride[1]%16 || srcStride[2]%16 || srcStride[3]%16
424 ) {
425 static int warnedAlready=0;
426 int cpu_flags = av_get_cpu_flags();
427 if (HAVE_MMXEXT && (cpu_flags & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2) && !warnedAlready){
428 av_log(c, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss\n");
429 warnedAlready=1;
430 }
431 }
1080 % 16 = 8,并且代码预期为 0,因此大小应该是 16 的倍数。
正如评论中所述,这只是一个性能警告。我仍然会尝试:
- 采用不同的解决方案来排除这一可能性。
- 不同的编解码器和/或容器。Opus > AAC > Vorbis > MP3。Matroska > AVI。
- 不同的发行版。根据我的经验,Ubuntu 每次更新都会破坏一些东西,因此请尝试使用稳定的 openSuSE Tumbleweed、不稳定的 Manjaro、精致而稳定的 Mint、Bodhi 或 Linuxfx。