最近从 12.04 升级到 14.04 后,xserver 无法在我的工作站上启动。运行
startx
出现以下错误:
(EE) module ABI major version (6) doesn't match the server's version (8)
xinit: connection to X server lost
waiting for X server to shut down (EE) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.
我怀疑 X11 驱动程序尚未重建。然而,我不知所措,因为我不熟悉这些步骤。我检查了 xorg 日志;它们的内容是:
Xorg.0.log
[ 8.467]
X.Org X Server 1.15.1
Release Date: 2014-04-13
[ 8.467] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 8.467] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 8.467] Current Operating System: Linux senectus 3.13.0-34-generic #60-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 13 15:45:27 UTC 2014 x86_64
[ 8.467] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-34-generic root=UUID=f44b71b3-2138-4161-9514-4f80bfc53269 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 8.467] Build Date: 16 April 2014 01:36:29PM
[ 8.467] xorg-server 2:1.15.1-0ubuntu2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 8.467] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[ 8.467] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 8.467] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 8.467] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Sep 2 19:13:36 2014
[ 8.469] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 8.470] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 8.470] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 8.470] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 8.470] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 8.470] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 8.470] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 8.470] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 8.470] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 8.470] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 8.470] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 8.470] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 8.470] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 8.470] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 8.470] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 8.470] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 8.470] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 8.470] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 8.470] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 8.470] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 8.470] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 8.470] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 8.470] (II) Loader magic: 0x7fc4c1402d60
[ 8.470] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 8.470] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 8.470] X.Org Video Driver: 15.0
[ 8.470] X.Org XInput driver : 20.0
[ 8.470] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 8.471] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1213:1043:2119 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xf0000000/67108864, 0xf4000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension Present
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension DRI3
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 8.472] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 8.472] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 8.487] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 8.496] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.496] compiled for 1.11.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 8.496] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 8.496] (EE) module ABI major version (6) doesn't match the server's version (8)
[ 8.496] (II) UnloadModule: "glx"
[ 8.496] (II) Unloading glx
[ 8.496] (EE) Failed to load module "glx" (module requirement mismatch, 0)
[ 8.496] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 8.496] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 8.496] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 8.496] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 8.496] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 8.496] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 8.496] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 8.497] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nvidia
[ 8.497] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 8.497] (II) Unloading nvidia
[ 8.497] (EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 8.497] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 8.497] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 8.501] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.501] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 1.0.10
[ 8.501] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.501] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.501] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 8.501] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 8.501] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.501] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.8.1
[ 8.501] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.501] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.501] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 8.502] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 8.502] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.502] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.4.4
[ 8.502] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.502] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.502] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 8.502] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 8.502] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.502] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 2.3.3
[ 8.502] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.502] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.502] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 8.502] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 8.502] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 8.502] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 8.502] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 8.502] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 8.502] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 8.502] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nvidia
[ 8.502] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 8.502] (II) Unloading nvidia
[ 8.502] (EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 8.502] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 8.502] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 8.502] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.502] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 1.0.10
[ 8.502] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.502] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.502] (II) UnloadModule: "nouveau"
[ 8.502] (II) Unloading nouveau
[ 8.502] (II) Failed to load module "nouveau" (already loaded, 0)
[ 8.502] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 8.503] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 8.503] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.503] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.8.1
[ 8.503] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.503] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.503] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 8.503] (II) Unloading modesetting
[ 8.503] (II) Failed to load module "modesetting" (already loaded, 0)
[ 8.503] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 8.503] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 8.503] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.503] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.4.4
[ 8.503] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.503] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.503] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 8.503] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 8.503] (II) Failed to load module "fbdev" (already loaded, 0)
[ 8.503] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 8.503] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 8.503] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.503] compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 2.3.3
[ 8.503] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 8.503] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 8.503] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 8.503] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 8.503] (II) Failed to load module "vesa" (already loaded, 0)
[ 8.503] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Thu Nov 7 14:56:48 2013 +1000
[ 8.503] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 8.503] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 8.503] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 8.503] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 8.503] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 8.503] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 8.503] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 8.503] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 8.503] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 8.503] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 8.503] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 8.503] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 8.503] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 8.503] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 8.503] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 8.503] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 8.503] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 8.503] (++) using VT number 7
[ 8.517] (EE) [drm] KMS not enabled
[ 8.517] (EE) [drm] KMS not enabled
[ 8.518] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 8.518] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 8.518] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 8.518] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 8.518] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 8.518] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 8.518] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 8.518] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 8.518] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.518] compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 0.0.2
重新安装 Nvidia 驱动程序无法解决此问题。我该如何重建 X11 驱动程序?