这是dmesg显示的问题
$ sudo dmesg | grep error
[...]
[ 7.792141] i915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/bxt_dmc_ver1_07.bin failed with error -2
[...]
[ 11.977510] r8169 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
系统日志中显示相同的内容:
$ sudo cat /var/log/syslog | grep error
Nov 24 02:47:36 minibip kernel: [ 6.546435] i915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/bxt_dmc_ver1_07.bin failed with error -2
Nov 24 02:47:37 minibip kernel: [ 9.699957] r8169 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
...
Nov 24 03:06:04 minibip kernel: [ 6.100422] i915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/bxt_dmc_ver1_07.bin failed with error -2
...
Nov 24 03:06:04 minibip kernel: [ 9.063138] r8169 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
...
Nov 24 03:36:09 minibip kernel: [ 6.110636] i915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/bxt_dmc_ver1_07.bin failed with error -2
...
Nov 24 03:36:09 minibip kernel: [ 9.327847] r8169 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
有关我的服务器的一些信息:
- 内核:Linux minibip 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64 GNU/Linux
- 发布:Debian GNU/Linux 9.6(延伸)
- CPU:Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU J3455 @ 1.50GHz
- 内存:8GB
问题:如何解决这个固件问题?即使出现这些错误,服务器似乎也工作正常,所以我想知道是否可以告诉内核不要尝试加载这些固件
答案1
我将安装该软件包:firmware-misc-nonfree
然后您将需要添加非免费存储库。
su
-put in your root password
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install firmware-misc-nonfree
或者,您可以使用突触。