在我的 Arch Linux 服务器进行过几次系统更新后，它所托管的 owncloud web 界面停止工作。不幸的是，我最近才注意到这个问题，而且我无法真正恢复到正常工作的系统，因为我不知道它什么时候坏了。
因此我尝试修复配置，疯狂地进行谷歌搜索，但似乎找不到这里的问题所在。
无论我怎么尝试，我总是会回到这个错误：
1 月 23 日 18:17:45 spiky nginx[26523]：2015/01/23 18:17:45 [错误] 26525#0：*231 open()“/srv/http/owncloud/index.php/core/js/oc.js”失败（20：不是目录），客户端：192.168.22.153，服务器：localhost，请求：“GET /owncloud/index.php/core/js/oc.js?v=7d8216c61f4b90cea6296accb4f9f414&_=1422033462089 HTTP/1.1”，主机：“spiky”，引荐来源：“https://spiky/owncloud/index.php/apps/files/“
我可以登录，但“文件”应用程序保持为空，所有 ajax 控件均不起作用（菜单、按钮）。
这是我的 nginx.conf：
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
include conf/httpx_common_body.conf;
}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate ssl/cert.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/cert.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
include conf/httpx_common_body.conf;
}
}
这是我的conf/httpx_common_body.conf：
index index.html index.php;
root /srv/http;
# This is to avoid Request Entity Too Large error
client_max_body_size 15G;
# This block will catch static file requests, such as images, css, js
# The : prefix is a "non-capturing" mark, meaning we do not require
# the pattern to be captured into $1 which should help improve performance
location ~* \.(:ico|css|js|gif|jpeg|png)$ {
# Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
expires max;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
# Deny access to .htaccess and other hidden files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Entry point for the owncloud application
location ~ ^/owncloud/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
index index.php;
rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
# Deny access to some special files
location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
deny all;
}
# Pass all .php or .php/path urls to uWSGI
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_modifier1 14;
uwsgi_pass unix:///run/uwsgi/owncloud.socket;
}
# everything else goes to the filesystem,
# but / will be mapped to index.php and run through uwsgi
location ~ .* {
index index.php;
rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
}
}
# Redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 404 /50x.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# Everything else goes to the filesystem,
location / {
root /srv/http;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
我的owncloud.ini（由uwsgi服务使用）：
[uwsgi]
master = true
socket = /run/uwsgi/owncloud.socket
# Change this to where you want ownlcoud data to be stored (maybe /home/owncloud)
owncloud_data_dir = /srv/data/owncloud
chdir = %(owncloud_data_dir)
plugins = php
php-docroot = /srv/http
php-index = index.php
# Exta settings
uid = http
gid = http
procname-master = uwsgi owncloud
# only allow these php files, I don't want to inadvertently run something else
php-allowed-ext = index.php
php-allowed-ext = public.php
php-allowed-ext = remote.php
php-allowed-ext = cron.php
php-allowed-ext = status.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/apps.php
php-allowed-ext = core/ajax/update.php
php-allowed-ext = core/ajax/share.php
php-allowed-ext = core/ajax/requesttoken.php
php-allowed-ext = core/ajax/translations.php
php-allowed-ext = search/ajax/search.php
php-allowed-ext = search/templates/part.results.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/admin.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/users.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/personal.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/help.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/getlog.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/setlanguage.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/setquota.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/userlist.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/createuser.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/removeuser.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/enableapp.php
php-allowed-ext = core/ajax/appconfig.php
php-allowed-ext = settings/ajax/setloglevel.php
php-allowed-ext = ocs/v1.php
# set php configuration for this instance of php, no need to edit global php.ini
php-set = date.timezone=Etc/UTC
#php-set = open_basedir= -- not used
php-set = session.save_path=/tmp/php_sess
php-set = post_max_size=15G
php-set = upload_max_filesize=15G
# load all extensions only in this instance of php, no need to edit global php.ini
php-set = extension=bz2.so
php-set = extension=curl.so
php-set = extension=intl.so
php-set = extension=openssl.so
php-set = extension=pdo_sqlite.so
php-set = extension=exif.so
php-set = extension=gd.so
php-set = extension=imagick.so
php-set = extension=gmp.so
php-set = extension=iconv.so
php-set = extension=mcrypt.so
php-set = extension=sockets.so
php-set = extension=sqlite3.so
php-set = extension=xmlrpc.so
php-set = extension=xsl.so
php-set = extension=zip.so
php-set = extension=mysql.so
processes = 10
cheaper = 2
cron = -3 -1 -1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/php -f %(php-docroot)/owncloud/cron.php 1>/dev/null
最后是我的 owncloud config.php：
<?php
/**
* Only enable this for local development and not in production environments
* This will disable the minifier and outputs some additional debug informations
*/
define('DEBUG', false);
$CONFIG = array(
/**
* This is a unique identifier for your ownCloud installation, created
* automatically by the installer. This example is for documentation only,
* and you should never use it because it will not work. A valid ``instanceid``
* is created when you install ownCloud.
*
* 'instanceid' => 'd3c944a9a',
*/
'instanceid' => 'ocff347a58c2',
/**
* The salt used to hash all passwords, auto-generated by the ownCloud
* installer. (There are also per-user salts.) If you lose this salt you lose
* all your passwords. This example is for documentation only,
* and you should never use it.
*
*'passwordsalt' => 'd3c944a9af095aa08f',
*/
'passwordsalt' => 'ad434175f3a829785fd67784672082',
/**
* Your list of trusted domains that users can log into. Specifying trusted
* domains prevents host header poisoning. Do not remove this, as it performs
* necessary security checks.
*/
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
),
/**
* Where user files are stored; this defaults to ``data/`` in the ownCloud
* directory. The SQLite database is also stored here, when you use SQLite. (SQLite is
* available only in ownCloud Community Edition)
*/
'datadirectory' => '/var/www/owncloud/data',
/**
* The current version number of your ownCloud installation. This is set up
* during installation and update, so you shouldn't need to change it.
*/
'version' => '7.0.4.2',
/**
* Identifies the database used with this installation. See also config option
* ``supportedDatabases``
*
* Available:
* - sqlite (SQLite3 - Community Edition Only)
* - mysql (MySQL)
* - pgsql (PostgreSQL)
* - oci (Oracle - Enterprise Edition Only)
* - mssql (Microsoft SQL Server - Enterprise Edition Only)
*/
'dbtype' => 'mysql',
/**
* Your host server name, for example ``localhost``, ``hostname``,
* ``hostname.example.com``, or the IP address. To specify a port use
* ``hostname:####``; to specify a Unix socket use
* ``localhost:/path/to/socket``.
*/
'dbhost' => 'localhost',
/**
* The name of the ownCloud database, which is set during installation. You
* should not need to change this.
*/
'dbname' => 'owncloud',
/**
* The user that ownCloud uses to write to the database. This must be unique
* across ownCloud instances using the same SQL database. This is set up during
* installation, so you shouldn't need to change it.
*/
'dbuser' => 'owncloud_user',
/**
* The password for the database user. This is set up during installation, so
* you shouldn't need to change it.
*/
'dbpassword' => '---removed---',
/**
* Prefix for the ownCloud tables in the database.
*/
'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
/**
* Additional driver options for the database connection, eg. to enable SSL
* encryption in MySQL.
*/
/*
'dbdriveroptions' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => '/file/path/to/ca_cert.pem',
),
*/
/**
* Indicates whether the ownCloud instance was installed successfully; ``true``
* indicates a successful installation, and ``false`` indicates an unsuccessful
* installation.
*/
'installed' => true,
/**
* User Experience
*
* These optional parameters control some aspects of the user interface. Default
* values, where present, are shown.
*/
/**
* This sets the default language on your ownCloud server, using ISO_639-1
* language codes such as ``en`` for English, ``de`` for German, and ``fr`` for
* French. It overrides automatic language detection on public pages like login
* or shared items. User's language preferences configured under "personal ->
* language" override this setting after they have logged in.
*/
'default_language' => 'en',
/**
* Set the default app to open on login. Use the app names as they appear in the
* URL after clicking them in the Apps menu, such as documents, calendar, and
* gallery. You can use a comma-separated list of app names, so if the first
* app is not enabled for a user then ownCloud will try the second one, and so
* on. If no enabled apps are found it defaults to the Files app.
*/
'defaultapp' => 'files',
/**
* ``true`` enables the Help menu item in the user menu (top right of the
* ownCloud Web interface). ``false`` removes the Help item.
*/
'knowledgebaseenabled' => true,
/**
* ``true`` enables avatars, or user profile photos. These appear on the User
* page, on user's Personal pages and are used by some apps (contacts, mail,
* etc). ``false`` disables them.
*/
'enable_avatars' => true,
/**
* ``true`` allows users to change their display names (on their Personal
* pages), and ``false`` prevents them from changing their display names.
*/
'allow_user_to_change_display_name' => true,
/**
* Lifetime of the remember login cookie, which is set when the user clicks the
* ``remember`` checkbox on the login screen. The default is 15 days, expressed
* in seconds.
*/
'remember_login_cookie_lifetime' => 60*60*24*15,
/**
* The lifetime of a session after inactivity; the default is 24 hours,
* expressed in seconds.
*/
'session_lifetime' => 60 * 60 * 24,
/**
* Enable or disable session keep-alive when a user is logged in to the Web UI.
* Enabling this sends a "heartbeat" to the server to keep it from timing out.
*/
'session_keepalive' => true,
/**
* The directory where the skeleton files are located. These files will be
* copied to the data directory of new users. Leave empty to not copy any
* skeleton files.
*/
'skeletondirectory' => '',
/**
* The ``user_backends`` app allows you to configure alternate authentication
* backends. Supported backends are IMAP (OC_User_IMAP), SMB (OC_User_SMB), and
* FTP (OC_User_FTP).
*/
/*
'user_backends' => array(
array(
'class' => 'OC_User_IMAP',
'arguments' => array('{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX')
)
),
*/
/**
* Deleted Items (trash bin)
*
* These parameters control the Deleted files app.
*/
/**
* When the trash bin app is enabled (default), this is the number of days a
* file will be kept in the trash bin. Default is 30 days.
*/
'trashbin_retention_obligation' => 30,
/**
* Disable or enable auto-expiration for the trash bin. By default
* auto-expiration is enabled.
*/
'trashbin_auto_expire' => true,
/**
* ownCloud Verifications
*
* ownCloud performs several verification checks. There are two options,
* ``true`` and ``false``.
*/
/**
* Check 3rd party apps to make sure they are using the private API and not the
* public API. If the app uses the private API it cannot be installed.
*/
'appcodechecker' => true,
/**
* Check if ownCloud is up-to-date and shows a notification if a new version is
* available.
*/
'updatechecker' => true,
/**
* Is ownCloud connected to the Internet or running in a closed network?
*/
'has_internet_connection' => true,
/**
* Allows ownCloud to verify a working WebDAV connection. This is done by
* attempting to make a WebDAV request from PHP.
*/
'check_for_working_webdav' => true,
/**
* This is a crucial security check on Apache servers that should always be set
* to ``true``. This verifies that the ``.htaccess`` file is writable and works.
* If it is not, then any options controlled by ``.htaccess``, such as large
* file uploads, will not work. It also runs checks on the ``data/`` directory,
* which verifies that it can't be accessed directly through the web server.
*/
'check_for_working_htaccess' => true,
/**
* In certain environments it is desired to have a read-only config file.
* When this switch is set to ``true`` ownCloud will not verify whether the
* configuration is writable. However, it will not be possible to configure
* all options via the web-interface. Furthermore, when updating ownCloud
* it is required to make the config file writable again for the update
* process.
*/
'config_is_read_only' => false,
/**
* Logging
*/
/**
* By default the ownCloud logs are sent to the ``owncloud.log`` file in the
* default ownCloud data directory. If syslogging is desired, set this parameter
* to ``syslog``.
*/
'log_type' => 'syslog',
/**
* Change the ownCloud logfile name from ``owncloud.log`` to something else.
*/
'logfile' => 'owncloud.log',
/**
* Loglevel to start logging at. Valid values are: 0 = Debug, 1 = Info, 2 =
* Warning, 3 = Error. The default value is Warning.
*/
'loglevel' => 0,
/**
* This uses PHP.date formatting; see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
*/
'logdateformat' => 'F d, Y H:i:s',
/**
* The default timezone for logfiles is UTC. You may change this; see
* http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
*/
'logtimezone' => 'Europe/Berlin',
/**
* Append all database queries and parameters to the log file. Use this only for
* debugging, as your logfile will become huge.
*/
'log_query' => false,
/**
* Log successful cron runs.
*/
'cron_log' => true,
/**
* Enables log rotation and limits the total size of logfiles. The default is 0,
* or no rotation. Specify a size in bytes, for example 104857600 (100 megabytes
* = 100 * 1024 * 1024 bytes). A new logfile is created with a new name when the
* old logfile reaches your limit. The total size of all logfiles is double the
* ``log_rotate_sizerotation`` value.
*/
'log_rotate_size' => false,
/**
* Alternate Code Locations
*
* Some of the ownCloud code may be stored in alternate locations.
*/
/**
* ownCloud uses some 3rd party PHP components to provide certain functionality.
* These components are shipped as part of the software package and reside in
* ``owncloud/3rdparty``. Use this option to configure a different location.
*/
'3rdpartyroot' => '',
/**
* If you have an alternate ``3rdpartyroot``, you must also configure the URL as
* seen by a Web browser.
*/
'3rdpartyurl' => '',
/**
* This section is for configuring the download links for ownCloud clients, as
* seen in the first-run wizard and on Personal pages.
*/
'customclient_desktop' =>
'http://owncloud.org/sync-clients/',
'customclient_android' =>
'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.owncloud.android',
'customclient_ios' =>
'https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/owncloud/id543672169?mt=8',
/**
* Apps
*
* Options for the Apps folder, Apps store, and App code checker.
*/
/**
* When enabled, admins may install apps from the ownCloud app store.
* The app store is disabled by default for ownCloud Enterprise Edition
*/
'appstoreenabled' => true,
/**
* The URL of the appstore to use.
*/
'appstoreurl' => 'https://api.owncloud.com/v1',
/**
* Use the ``apps_paths`` parameter to set the location of the Apps directory,
* which should be scanned for available apps, and where user-specific apps
* should be installed from the Apps store. The ``path`` defines the absolute
* file system path to the app folder. The key ``url`` defines the HTTP web path
* to that folder, starting from the ownCloud web root. The key ``writable``
* indicates if a web server can write files to that folder.
*/
'apps_paths' => array(
0 =>
array(
'path'=> '/srv/http/owncloud/apps',
'url' => '/apps',
'writable' => true,
),
),
/**
* @see appcodechecker
*/
/**
* Previews
*
* ownCloud supports previews of image files, the covers of MP3 files, and text
* files. These options control enabling and disabling previews, and thumbnail
* size.
*/
/**
* By default, ownCloud can generate previews for the following filetypes:
*
* - Images files
* - Covers of MP3 files
* - Text documents
*
* Valid values are ``true``, to enable previews, or
* ``false``, to disable previews
*/
'enable_previews' => true,
/**
* The maximum width, in pixels, of a preview. A value of ``null`` means there
* is no limit.
*/
'preview_max_x' => null,
/**
* The maximum height, in pixels, of a preview. A value of ``null`` means there
* is no limit.
*/
'preview_max_y' => null,
/**
* If a lot of small pictures are stored on the ownCloud instance and the
* preview system generates blurry previews, you might want to consider setting
* a maximum scale factor. By default, pictures are upscaled to 10 times the
* original size. A value of ``1`` or ``null`` disables scaling.
*/
'preview_max_scale_factor' => 10,
/**
* custom path for LibreOffice/OpenOffice binary
*/
'preview_libreoffice_path' => '/usr/bin/libreoffice',
/**
* Use this if LibreOffice/OpenOffice requires additional arguments.
*/
'preview_office_cl_parameters' =>
' --headless --nologo --nofirststartwizard --invisible --norestore '.
'-convert-to pdf -outdir ',
/**
* Only register providers that have been explicitly enabled
*
* The following providers are enabled by default:
*
* - OC\Preview\Image
* - OC\Preview\MarkDown
* - OC\Preview\MP3
* - OC\Preview\TXT
*
* The following providers are disabled by default due to performance or privacy
* concerns:
*
* - OC\Preview\Movies
* - OC\Preview\MSOffice2003
* - OC\Preview\MSOffice2007
* - OC\Preview\MSOfficeDoc
* - OC\Preview\OpenDocument
* - OC\Preview\PDF
* - OC\Preview\StarOffice
* - OC\Preview\SVG
*/
'enabledPreviewProviders' => array(
'OC\Preview\Image',
'OC\Preview\MP3',
'OC\Preview\TXT',
'OC\Preview\MarkDown'
),
/**
* Maintenance
*
* These options are for halting user activity when you are performing server
* maintenance.
*/
/**
* Enable maintenance mode to disable ownCloud
*
* If you want to prevent users to login to ownCloud before you start doing some
* maintenance work, you need to set the value of the maintenance parameter to
* true. Please keep in mind that users who are already logged-in are kicked out
* of ownCloud instantly.
*/
'maintenance' => false,
/**
* When set to ``true``, the ownCloud instance will be unavailable for all users
* who are not in the ``admin`` group.
*/
'singleuser' => false,
/**
* SSL
*/
/**
* Change this to ``true`` to require HTTPS for all connections, and to reject
* HTTP requests.
*/
'forcessl' => false,
/**
* Extra SSL options to be used for configuration.
*/
'openssl' => array(
'config' => '/absolute/location/of/openssl.cnf',
),
/**
* Miscellaneous
*/
/**
* Blacklist a specific file or files and disallow the upload of files
* with this name. ``.htaccess`` is blocked by default.
* WARNING: USE THIS ONLY IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING.
*/
'blacklisted_files' => array('.htaccess'),
/**
* Define a default folder for shared files and folders other than root.
*/
'share_folder' => '/',
/**
* If you are applying a theme to ownCloud, enter the name of the theme here.
* The default location for themes is ``owncloud/themes/``.
*/
'theme' => '',
/**
* X-Frame-Restriction is a header which prevents browsers from showing the site
* inside an iframe. This is be used to prevent clickjacking. It is risky to
* disable this, so leave it set at ``true``.
*/
'xframe_restriction' => true,
/**
* The default cipher for encrypting files. Currently AES-128-CFB and
* AES-256-CFB are supported.
*/
'cipher' => 'AES-256-CFB',
/**
* Server details for one or more memcached servers to use for memory caching.
* Memcache is only used if other memory cache options (xcache, apc, apcu) are
* not available.
*/
'memcached_servers' => array(
// hostname, port and optional weight. Also see:
// http://www.php.net/manual/en/memcached.addservers.php
// http://www.php.net/manual/en/memcached.addserver.php
array('localhost', 11211),
//array('other.host.local', 11211),
),
/**
* Location of the cache folder, defaults to ``data/$user/cache`` where
* ``$user`` is the current user. When specified, the format will change to
* ``$cache_path/$user`` where ``$cache_path`` is the configured cache directory
* and ``$user`` is the user.
*/
'cache_path' => '',
/**
* EXPERIMENTAL: option whether to include external storage in quota
* calculation, defaults to false.
*/
'quota_include_external_storage' => false,
/**
* Specifies how often the filesystem is checked for changes made outside
* ownCloud.
*
* 0 -> Never check the filesystem for outside changes, provides a performance
* increase when it's certain that no changes are made directly to the
* filesystem
*
* 1 -> Check each file or folder at most once per request, recommended for
* general use if outside changes might happen.
*
* 2 -> Check every time the filesystem is used, causes a performance hit when
* using external storages, not recommended for regular use.
*/
'filesystem_check_changes' => 1,
/**
* All css and js files will be served by the web server statically in one js
* file and one css file if this is set to ``true``.
*/
'asset-pipeline.enabled' => false,
/**
* Where ``mount.json`` file should be stored, defaults to ``data/mount.json``
*/
'mount_file' => 'data/mount.json',
/**
* When ``true``, prevent ownCloud from changing the cache due to changes in the
* filesystem for all storage.
*/
'filesystem_cache_readonly' => false,
'secret' => '--removed--',
);
我知道应该生成 core/js/oc.js 但对我来说似乎并非如此......
我做错了什么？
答案1
问题解决了。
这个问题 100% 是我的错：我曾经使用过 apache，但是我对 nginx 完全不熟悉，我复制了在 Google 上找到的几行代码，而没有过多考虑它们的含义。
问题出在我的conf/httpx_common_body.conf上。规则
location ~* \.(:ico|css|js|gif|jpeg|png)$ {
# Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
expires max;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
缓存 js 文件。不好。只需从过滤器中删除“js”即可解决我的问题。
location ~* \.(:ico|css|gif|jpeg|png)$ {
# Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
expires max;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
干杯。