我需要在服务器端自动执行 mp4 连接,我正在使用 FFMPEG。我将上传 mp4 文件,并希望为每个文件附加 Title.mp4 和 End.mp4。我还叠加了音轨(输入视频没有声音)服务器负载可能很高,因此我想尽可能高效地使用 ffmpeg 的 concat demuxer 来执行此操作,以避免重新编码视频。
在收到每个文件的样本后,我并没有成功,我认为这是由于文件格式不匹配造成的。我的结果有良好的 Title.mp4 和音频,然后当上传的样本 mp4 应该播放时,视频的上半部分出现了乱码的绿色/粉红色/红色像素,然后 End.mp4 播放正常。这是我的 ffmpeg 命令和输出:
$ ffmpeg -f concat -i <(printf "file '%s'\n" Title.mp4 Sample.mp4 End.mp4) -i SoundTrack.wav -c:v copy -strict -2 -y Out.mp4
ffmpeg version 2.6.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.1.2 (GCC) 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)
configuration: --prefix=/home/dpmsmobi/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/home/dpmsmobi/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/dpmsmobi/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/dpmsmobi/bin --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.102 / 5. 11.102
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, concat, from '/dev/fd/63':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1810 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 768x512 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], 1810 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
Input #1, wav, from 'SoundTrack.wav':
Metadata:
encoded_by : Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2014 (Maci
encoder : Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2014 (Macintosh)
date : 2015-04-07
creation_time : 11:12:10
time_reference : 0
Duration: 00:00:15.06, bitrate: 1551 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to 'Out.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.25.101
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 768x512 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], q=2-31, 1810 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 aac
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[concat @ 0x1dedc20] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
[concat @ 0x1dedc20] DTS 69750 < 91000 out of order
[mp4 @ 0x1f75060] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 91000, current: 69750; changing to 91001. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
<----- many more Non-monotonous DTS messages omitted here ---->
frame= 427 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 4123kB time=00:00:15.06 bitrate=2242.5kbits/s
video:3873kB audio:236kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.344173%
我可以成功将 Title.mp4 连接到 End.mp4,并且可以成功连接两个 Sample.mp4 文件,所以我知道我正确使用了 ffmpeg 命令。我还可以使用以下 ffmpeg 命令和 filter_complex 而不是 concat demuxer 成功连接文件(由于重新编码,这需要更长的时间):
ffmpeg -i Title.mp4 -i Sample.mp4 -i End.mp4 -i SoundTrack.wav -filter_complex '[0:0] [1:0] [2:0] concat=n=3:v=1 [v]' -map '[v]' -map 3:0 -crf 20 -strict -2 -y Out2.mp4
以下是每种类型的 mp4 文件的 MediaInfo 输出:
$ mediainfo Title.mp4
General
Complete name : Title.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID : mp42
File size : 693 KiB
Duration : 3s 100ms
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 1 831 Kbps
Encoded date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
Tagged date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
©TIM : 00:00:00:00
©TSC : 30
©TSZ : 1
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : [email protected]
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, ReFrames : 3 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 3s 100ms
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 1 811 Kbps
Maximum bit rate : 3 000 Kbps
Width : 768 pixels
Height : 512 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 3:2
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 30.000 fps
Standard : NTSC
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.154
Stream size : 685 KiB (99%)
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
Tagged date : UTC 2015-04-07 19:15:03
Color range : Limited
$ mediainfo Sample.mp4
General
Complete name : Sample.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom
File size : 2.93 MiB
Duration : 7s 9ms
Overall bit rate : 3 505 Kbps
Encoded date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
Tagged date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
Writing application : Lavf52.64.2
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : [email protected]
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, ReFrames : 1 frame
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 7s 9ms
Bit rate : 3 500 Kbps
Width : 768 pixels
Height : 512 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 3:2
Frame rate mode : Variable
Frame rate : 30.250 fps
Minimum frame rate : 23.462 fps
Maximum frame rate : 296.053 fps
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.294
Stream size : 2.92 MiB (100%)
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
Tagged date : UTC 1970-01-01 00:00:00
我很确定这是 mp42 与 isom 编解码器 ID 的问题,也可能是恒定帧速率与可变帧速率的问题。我无法更改输入的 mp4,但我知道它们的格式将保持不变。我该如何重新格式化标题和结束 mp4 以匹配输入的 mp4 文件,以便我可以使用 ffmpeg concat demux?