最近,我们重新启动了服务器,但 ecryptfs 挂载失败:
...
在用户密钥环中找不到签名
也许尝试交互式“ecryptfs-mount-private”
user@host:~$
难道是因为修改了密码?
虽然,
1. There's no mount password
2. We might have login password
当尝试恢复挂载目录时,它输出:
user@host:~$ ls
Access-Your-Private-Data.desktop README.txt
user@host:~$ ecryptfs-mount-private
Enter your login passphrase:
Error: Unwrapping passphrase and inserting into the user session keyring failed [-5]
Info: Check the system log for more information from libecryptfs
ERROR: Your passphrase is incorrect
Enter your login passphrase:
user@host:~$ sudo ecryptfs-mount-private
[sudo] password for user:
Enter your login passphrase:
Inserted auth tok with sig [ad21fabcda6abfeab] into the user session keyring
fopen: No such file or directory
user@host:~$
因此,正如您所看到的,它显示了如此奇怪的错误:fopen: No such file or directory
而且,当ecryptfs-mount-private
没有- 运行时sudo
,它会失败。当使用登录密码ecrypts-recover-private
安装文件夹时,它会像超级按钮一样将其安装在临时文件夹中。
另外,我们也尝试过ecryptfs-rewrap-password
,但没有成功没有 sudo
。因此,使用sudo ecryptfs-rewrap-password
重新包装成功,但重新启动后,同样的情况仍然存在。
总而言之,这可能是什么;如何修复登录时自动挂载加密主目录?
答案1
我设置了一个 ecryptfs 私有文件夹,然后从包装的密码文件中删除了读写权限来测试...如果您在看到该消息后立即检查了系统日志
Info: Check the system log for more information from libecryptfs
你会看到这样的行:
Jan 15 00:21:48 sys ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-keyring:无法检测包装的密码版本:没有权限
1 月 15 日 00:21:48 sys ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-keyring:错误尝试解开密码来自文件 [/home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase]; rc = [-13]
这些一起将成为一个非常强大的箭头,指向检查 ~/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase 文件的权限。 (不需要 sudo 或 strace)
总而言之,只需确保您正在运行的ecryptfs-mount-private
命令与您尝试挂载的同一用户的目录相同并且wrapped-passphrase
文件具有-rw--------或者 (600)权限和与加密目录相同的所有者。
答案2
简而言之,用户的文件wrapped-passphrase
有错误的权限(应该是-rw------- user user
,是-rw------- root root
)。
使用如下命令运行ecryptfs-mount-private
命令(输入登录密码)strace
:
strace -o /tmp/strace.log -e trace=file ecryptfs-mount-private
内容/tmp/strace.log
:
user@host:~$ sudo strace -o /tmp/strace.log -e trace=file ecryptfs-mount-private
[sudo] password for user:
Enter your login passphrase:
Inserted auth tok with sig [3ab5cd8e5f8c5acb] into the user session keyring
fopen: No such file or directory
user@host:~$ cat /tmp/strace.log
execve("/usr/bin/ecryptfs-mount-private", ["ecryptfs-mount-private"], [/* 13 vars */]) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getcwd("/home/user", 4096) = 9
open("/usr/bin/ecryptfs-mount-private", O_RDONLY) = 3
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3872, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
stat("/home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapping-independent", 0x7fff65e61c30) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666) = 3
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3873, si_uid=0, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
stat("/home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=58, ...}) = 0
stat("/home/user/.ecryptfs/Private.sig", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=34, ...}) = 0
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3874, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
stat("/usr/local/sbin/stty", 0x7fff65e61c40) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/local/bin/stty", 0x7fff65e61c40) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/sbin/stty", 0x7fff65e61c40) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/bin/stty", 0x7fff65e61c40) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/sbin/stty", 0x7fff65e61c40) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/bin/stty", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=72496, ...}) = 0
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3875, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3876, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3877, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3878, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3879, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3880, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=68, si_stime=0} ---
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3881, si_uid=0, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
+++ exited with 1 +++
所以,我们看到没有足够的信息。运行相同的命令(输入登录密码),但带有-f
跟踪子进程的标志并使用根的权利:
sudo strace -o /tmp/strace2.log -f -e trace=file ecryptfs-mount-private`
文件的部分内容/tmp/strace2.log
:
...
3963 open("/root/.ecryptfsrc", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
3963 open("/home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase", O_RDONLY) = 3
...
3964 open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
3964 open("/root/.ecryptfs/Private.mnt", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
3964 open("/dev/shm/ecryptfs-root-Private", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600) = 3
3964 open("/root/.ecryptfs/Private.sig", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
3964 +++ exited with 1 +++
3954 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3964, si_uid=0, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
3954 +++ exited with 1 +++
正如我们所看到的,它找不到Private.sig
文件根;看起来它应该由我们尝试恢复的加密目录的用户运行,而不是在特定目录中运行。
总而言之,我使用用户权限运行了此命令(输入登录密码):
strace -o /tmp/strace3.log -f -e trace=file ecryptfs-mount-private`
文件的部分内容/tmp/strace3.log
:
...
4137 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
4137 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
4137 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
4137 open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
4137 open("/home/user/.ecryptfsrc", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
4137 open("/home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase", O_RDONLY) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
4137 open("/etc/localtime", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
4137 +++ exited with 1 +++
4112 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=4137, si_uid=1000, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
...
正如我们现在所看到的,ecryptfs-mount-private
实用程序无法访问用户的wrapped-passphrase
文件,这导致没有权限信息。
检查/home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase
文件的权限,它们是:
-rw------- 1 root root
sudo chown user:user /home/user/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase
通过用户更改了该文件的所有者并重新运行上面的 ( ecryptfs-mount-private
) 命令而不使用 strace(输入登录密码),这导致成功信息:
INFO: Your private directory has been mounted.
INFO: To see this change in your current shell:
cd: /home/user