我在我的笔记本电脑上运行 Linux Mint 19.1 并面临这个问题。当我尝试使用 OpenGL 库编译 C++ 程序时，它显示：
$ make
g++ solsys.cpp -lglut -lGLEW -lGL -lGLU -fpermissive -o solsys
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
<builtin>: recipe for target 'solsys' failed
make: *** [solsys] Error 1
当我尝试运行之前已经编译的程序时，但在这台机器上它说
./rotation: error while loading shared libraries: libGLEW.so.1.13: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
我实际上知道问题是库安装不正确，但无法解决。
glxino | grep OpenGL输出这个
OpenGL vendor string: Intel Open Source Technology Center
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa DRI Intel(R) Haswell Mobile
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 18.0.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.30
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL extensions:
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.1 Mesa 18.0.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.10
OpenGL ES profile extensions:
顺便说一句，我在笔记本电脑上安装 Nvidia 驱动程序时遇到问题，但放弃了。
$lspci | grep "NVIDIA"
04:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (rev a1)
更新：
$ sudo apt-get install libglew-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libglu1-mesa-dev is already the newest version (9.0.0-2.1build1).
libglu1-mesa-dev set to manually installed.
libglew-dev is already the newest version (2.0.0-5).
libgl1-mesa-dev is already the newest version (18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 36 not upgraded.
...
$ dpkg -l | grep mesa
ii libegl-mesa0:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
ii libegl1-mesa:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 transitional dummy package
ii libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the EGL API -- development files
ii libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX development files
ii libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
ii libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 i386 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
ii libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 transitional dummy package
ii libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 i386 transitional dummy package
ii libglapi-mesa:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the GL API -- shared library
ii libglapi-mesa:i386 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 i386 free implementation of the GL API -- shared library
ii libgles2-mesa:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 transitional dummy package
ii libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL|ES 2.x API -- development files
ii libglu1-mesa:amd64 9.0.0-2.1build1 amd64 Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)
ii libglu1-mesa:i386 9.0.0-2.1build1 i386 Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)
ii libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 9.0.0-2.1build1 amd64 Mesa OpenGL utility library -- development files
ii libglx-mesa0:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
ii libglx-mesa0:i386 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 i386 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
ii libosmesa6:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 Mesa Off-screen rendering extension
ii libosmesa6:i386 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 i386 Mesa Off-screen rendering extension
ii libwayland-egl1-mesa:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 implementation of the Wayland EGL platform -- runtime
ii mesa-common-dev:amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~18.04.1 amd64 Developer documentation for Mesa
ii mesa-utils 8.4.0-1 amd64 Miscellaneous Mesa GL utilities
连锁：
$ ls -l /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jan 16 19:09 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 567624 Aug 15 12:20 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.0.0
答案1
我决定在 Nvidia 论坛上询问并得到答案。我会离开这里一个完整的线所以任何人都可以理解它周围的整个事情。