我有一台大约 10 年前的 Maxtor（被 Seagate 收购）DiamondMax Plus 9（160 GB 型号），我正在尝试恢复它。它前段时间坏了，我一直在尝试恢复它的照片等。幸运的是，我能够使用测试磁盘。我通常会在这里停下来，对我恢复的内容感到满意，但我想尝试修复驱动器，使其至少可以从文件资源管理器访问（如果可能）。我对此进行了大量研究，但我遇到了困难。作为最后的手段，我想在放弃之前在这里问一下。我不是这个领域的专家，但我会尽量彻底并提供尽可能多的信息。
我通过 IDE/SATA 转 USB 适配器连接到驱动器。在我的 Windows 10 PC 上，驱动器显示在设备管理器中：
几秒钟后，它出现在任务管理器中，我可以在那里观察它的活动：
它也出现在磁盘管理 (未知和未分配) 中，但是当我选择使用 MBR 初始化时，它会失败并出现 I/O 错误：
TestDisk 也可以轻松检测到驱动器：
当我选择分析磁盘时，我最初得到一个Partition: Read error，但[Quick search]无论如何都会找到它们：
按照TestDisk 维基百科文章，我应该将该DellUtility分区配置为主分区（P），将其类型设置为0xDE，并将 NTFS 分区配置为主分区和可启动分区（*）：
无论我选择默认配置还是建议配置，最多尝试将表写入磁盘成功，但似乎没有什么区别：
我还尝试使用运行在 USB 上的 Ubuntu 16.04 上的 TestDisk 进行恢复。与 Windows 上的 TestDisk 相比，Ubuntu 上的 TestDisk：
- 具有不同的默认磁盘几何设置（Ubuntu 上每柱面 64 个磁头、每磁道 32 个扇区，而 Windows 上每柱面 255 个磁头、每磁道 63 个扇区）
- 无法将分区表写入磁盘，无论如上所述的分区和几何配置如何 (
Partition: Write error)
此外，在 Windows 上，尝试写入新的 MBR 代码始终会成功，但没有任何区别。在 Ubuntu 上，它们始终会失败。
这是我的/var/log/syslog节目（/dev/sdc是驱动器）：
Aug 28 14:23:18 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 337.873894] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:23:18 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 337.873901] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:23:18 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 337.873904] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:23:18 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 337.873907] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:23:18 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 337.873910] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:23:18 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 337.873913] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:23:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[3129]: ** (gvfsd:3207): WARNING **: dbus_mount_reply: Error from org.gtk.vfs.Mountable.mount(): Failed to retrieve share list from server: Connection refused
Aug 28 14:23:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[3129]: ** (process:5202): WARNING **: Couldn't create directory monitor on smb://x-gnome-default-workgroup/. Error: The specified location is not mounted
Aug 28 14:23:22 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[3129]: ** (gvfsd:3207): WARNING **: dbus_mount_reply: Error from org.gtk.vfs.Mountable.mount(): Failed to retrieve share list from server: Connection refused
Aug 28 14:23:22 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[3129]: ** (process:5213): WARNING **: Couldn't create directory monitor on smb://x-gnome-default-workgroup/. Error: The specified location is not mounted
Aug 28 14:23:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 anacron[2522]: Job `cron.daily' terminated
Aug 28 14:23:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 anacron[2522]: Normal exit (1 job run)
Aug 28 14:23:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 346.824725] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:23:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 346.824734] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:23:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 346.824738] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:23:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 346.824744] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 18 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:23:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 346.824748] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 24
Aug 28 14:23:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 346.824754] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 3, async page read
Aug 28 14:23:35 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 355.058748] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:23:35 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 355.058757] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:23:35 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 355.058761] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:23:35 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 355.058767] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:23:35 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 355.058770] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:23:35 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 355.058776] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293147] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293156] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293160] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293165] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293169] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293174] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:23:43 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 363.293241] sdc: unable to read partition table
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.527814] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.527826] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.527833] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.527840] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.527845] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.527852] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.532249] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
Aug 28 14:23:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 371.619882] usb 2-1.1: reset high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
Aug 28 14:24:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 379.978587] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:24:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 379.978600] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:24:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 379.978606] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:24:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 379.978614] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:24:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 379.978619] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:24:08 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 388.212870] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:24:08 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 388.212882] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:24:08 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 388.212888] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:24:08 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 388.212896] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:24:08 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 388.212901] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:24:08 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 388.212909] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:25:03 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 442.630632] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
Aug 28 14:25:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 450.874565] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:25:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 450.874574] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:25:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 450.874578] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:25:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 450.874584] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:25:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 450.874588] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:25:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 450.874593] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:25:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 459.108839] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:25:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 459.108849] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:25:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 459.108853] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:25:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 459.108859] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:25:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 459.108862] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:25:19 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 459.108868] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343091] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343107] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343116] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343131] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343137] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343146] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:25:27 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 467.343174] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
Aug 28 14:25:36 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 475.577639] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:25:36 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 475.577649] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:25:36 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 475.577653] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:25:36 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 475.577658] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:25:36 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 475.577662] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:25:36 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 475.577667] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:25:44 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 483.811907] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:25:44 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 483.811916] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:25:44 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 483.811920] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:25:44 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 483.811925] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:25:44 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 483.811929] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:25:44 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 483.811934] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:25:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 492.046429] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:25:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 492.046438] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:25:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 492.046441] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:25:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 492.046447] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:25:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 492.046450] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:25:52 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 492.046455] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280712] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280721] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280725] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280730] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280734] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280740] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:00 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 500.280807] Dev sdc: unable to read RDB block 0
Aug 28 14:26:09 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 508.531728] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:09 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 508.531736] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:09 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 508.531740] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:09 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 508.531746] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:09 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 508.531749] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:26:09 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 508.531754] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:17 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 516.766413] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:17 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 516.766425] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:17 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 516.766428] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:17 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 516.766431] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:17 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 516.766434] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:26:17 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 516.766438] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 525.724928] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 525.724938] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 525.724942] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 525.724947] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 18 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 525.724950] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 24
Aug 28 14:26:26 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 525.724956] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 3, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:34 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 533.959468] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:34 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 533.959477] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:34 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 533.959481] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:34 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 533.959486] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:34 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 533.959490] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:26:34 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 533.959495] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.193992] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.194000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.194004] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.194009] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.194013] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.194018] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 542.194080] sdc: unable to read partition table
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 systemd-udevd[983]: seq 2800 '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/ata1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda2' is taking a long time
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 systemd-udevd[983]: seq 2801 '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/ata1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda3' is taking a long time
Aug 28 14:26:42 devgregw-Aspire-5742 systemd-udevd[983]: seq 2799 '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/ata1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1' is taking a long time
Aug 28 14:26:46 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 546.165231] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:46 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 546.165240] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:46 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 546.165244] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:46 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 546.165250] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0xdf (vendor) df 10 00 00 00 d8 00 01 4f c2 b0 b0
Aug 28 14:26:46 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 546.250908] usb 2-1.1: reset high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
Aug 28 14:26:55 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 554.599397] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:26:55 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 554.599406] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:26:55 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 554.599410] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:26:55 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 554.599416] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
Aug 28 14:26:55 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 554.599419] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
Aug 28 14:26:55 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 554.599425] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
Aug 28 14:28:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 631.365068] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:28:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 631.365077] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:28:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 631.365081] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:28:11 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 631.365087] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0xdf (vendor) df 10 00 00 00 d8 00 01 4f c2 b0 b0
Aug 28 14:29:38 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 717.597311] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Aug 28 14:29:38 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 717.597319] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Aug 28 14:29:38 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 717.597323] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
Aug 28 14:29:38 devgregw-Aspire-5742 kernel: [ 717.597329] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0xdf (vendor) df 10 00 00 00 d8 00 01 4f c2 b0 b0
Aug 28 14:30:48 devgregw-Aspire-5742 AptDaemon: INFO: Quitting due to inactivity
Aug 28 14:30:48 devgregw-Aspire-5742 AptDaemon: INFO: Quitting was requested
Aug 28 14:30:48 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.debian.apt[2463]: 14:30:48 AptDaemon [INFO]: Quitting due to inactivity
Aug 28 14:30:48 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.debian.apt[2463]: 14:30:48 AptDaemon [INFO]: Quitting was requested
Aug 28 14:32:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 ntfs-3g[5989]: Version 2015.3.14AR.1 integrated FUSE 28
Aug 28 14:32:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 ntfs-3g[5989]: Mounted /dev/sda2 (Read-Write, label "Windows", NTFS 3.1)
Aug 28 14:32:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 ntfs-3g[5989]: Cmdline options: rw,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000,uhelper=udisks2
Aug 28 14:32:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 ntfs-3g[5989]: Mount options: rw,nodev,nosuid,uhelper=udisks2,allow_other,nonempty,relatime,default_permissions,fsname=/dev/sda2,blkdev,blksize=4096
Aug 28 14:32:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 ntfs-3g[5989]: Global ownership and permissions enforced, configuration type 7
Aug 28 14:32:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 udisksd[3553]: Mounted /dev/sda2 at /media/devgregw/Windows on behalf of uid 1000
Aug 28 14:32:31 devgregw-Aspire-5742 org.gnome.zeitgeist.SimpleIndexer[3129]: ** (zeitgeist-fts:3761): WARNING **: Unable to get info on application://nautilus-autostart.desktop
Aug 28 14:33:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 systemd[1]: Starting Cleanup of Temporary Directories...
Aug 28 14:33:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 systemd-tmpfiles[6020]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/var.conf:14] Duplicate line for path "/var/log", ignoring.
Aug 28 14:33:06 devgregw-Aspire-5742 systemd[1]: Started Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
我尝试smartctl -a通过 USB 使用，它报告说 SMART 可用，但已禁用。我尝试启用它的所有尝试都失败了。将驱动器连接到主板后，TestDisk 不再检测到它。
我还可以进一步恢复该驱动器吗？
答案1
您的 USB 外壳正在抽象迈拓 6Y160P0PATA/IDE 硬盘驱动器。
外壳各不相同，但它们可能无法很好地处理 I/O 错误。
您首先应该更好地了解 I/O 错误出现在 中/var/log/syslog。您的输出显示在扇区 0（第一个扇区，通常包含 MBR）上存在重复读取错误。
由于这是不可读的，所以分区表也是不可读的。
现在我们知道了这一点，请使用以下命令检查硬盘对自身状况的看法：smartctl -a /dev/sdc
笔记：即使您有一个应该显示为 的 IDE 设备/dev/hdX，但 USB 外壳会使它看起来像一个 SCSI 设备/dev/sdc。
如果您无法获取 SMART 属性，则您的 IDE 到 USB 外壳可能不支持传递它们。
如果您有一个支持 IDE 的主板，并且将 HDD 直接插入主板，您可能能够使用 对有问题的扇区进行低级覆盖hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing --write-sector SECTOR /dev/hdX，其中SECTOR是您要尝试覆盖的扇区号。
hdparm如果您无法使用低级写入方式，您可以dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=512 count=1尝试覆盖第一个扇区。如果此操作失败，则磁盘没有剩余扇区可以重新分配。
您发现主板无法通过带状电缆插入磁盘。我认为这个磁盘不值得再费力气了；您最好把它处理掉。