无法在 Asus X205T (Q4OS) 上读取或安装 microSD 卡 (ext4)

Question

我在华硕 X205T 上使用 microSD 卡时遇到了困难。我可以使用 lsblk 查看设备，但无法安装和读取它，它不会读取文件系统和其他内容。

发行版：Q4OS 32 位，文件系统：ext4

内核：Linux版本4.19.0-16-686-pae（[电子邮件受保护]) (gcc 版本 8.3.0 (Debian 8.3.0-6)) #1 SMP Debian 4.19.181-1 (2021-03-19)

1. 这不是硬件问题，因为 microSD 卡本周早些时候在装有 Windows 的同一台笔记本电脑上运行。
2. 这不是 microSD 卡的问题，因为我尝试了几张 microSD 卡，它们都可以在另一台电脑上工作。
3. 此修复来自 wiki.debian.org没用。
4. 当我启动 GParted 时，出现此错误：Input/output error during read on /dev/mmcblk2。最终 GParted 根本不显示该设备。

结果sudo mount /dev/mmcblk2 /mnt/sdcard：

mount: /mnt/sdcard: can't read superblock on /dev/mmcblk2.

结果lsblk：

NAME         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
mmcblk2      179:0    0   58G  0 disk
mmcblk1      179:256  0 29.1G  0 disk
├─mmcblk1p1  179:257  0  512M  0 part /boot/efi
├─mmcblk1p2  179:258  0 27.7G  0 part /
└─mmcblk1p3  179:259  0  976M  0 part [SWAP]
mmcblk1boot0 179:512  0    4M  1 disk
mmcblk1boot1 179:768  0    4M  1 disk

结果udisksctl info -b /dev/mmcblk2：

/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/block_devices/mmcblk2:
  org.freedesktop.UDisks2.Block:
    Configuration:              []
    CryptoBackingDevice:        '/'
    Device:                     /dev/mmcblk2
    DeviceNumber:               45824
    Drive:                      '/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/drives/SA64G_0x2967a02d'
    HintAuto:                   true
    HintIconName:
    HintIgnore:                 false
    HintName:
    HintPartitionable:          true
    HintSymbolicIconName:
    HintSystem:                 false
    Id:
    IdLabel:
    IdType:
    IdUUID:
    IdUsage:
    IdVersion:
    MDRaid:                     '/'
    MDRaidMember:               '/'
    PreferredDevice:            /dev/mmcblk2
    ReadOnly:                   false
    Size:                       62260248576
    Symlinks:                   /dev/disk/by-id/mmc-SA64G_0x2967a02d
                                /dev/disk/by-path/platform-PNP0FFF:00

结果dmesg | tail：

[ 4713.099537] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.099571] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 4713.106012] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.110676] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.117095] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.123469] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.123576] Dev mmcblk2: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 4713.131799] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.137274] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 0, async page read
[ 4713.149637]  mmcblk2: unable to read partition table