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Kali linux - aircrack-ng - 不进入监控模式

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Kali linux - aircrack-ng - 不进入监控模式

我已经搜索这个问题的答案好几个小时了，但没有任何帮助。

我试图在 kali 中进入监控 (promisc) 模式，但一直出现错误。我更新了内核、驱动程序等，但还是没用。我想我可能得买一个外部无线设备，但我想在这里试一试，以防有天才在我花钱之前解决我的问题。下面是所有相关信息的打印件，应该会有所帮助（我希望）。我用的是 2015 年末的 Macbook Pro。

我已将 Kali 安装为一个分区，但从 USB 实时启动它时也遇到同样的问题。

root@kali:~# uname -r

4.12.0-kali1-amd64

root@kali:~# lspci -nn -d 14e4:

04:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Limited BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC [14e4:43ba] (rev 01)
05:00.0 Multimedia controller [0480]: Broadcom Limited 720p FaceTime HD Camera [14e4:1570]

root@kali:~# iwconfig

lo        no wireless extensions.

wlan0     IEEE 802.11  ESSID:"******"  
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412 GHz  Access Point: ******   
          Bit Rate=24 Mb/s   Tx-Power=31 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:on
          Link Quality=70/70  Signal level=-37 dBm  
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:1  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0

root@kali:~# ifconfig

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 288  bytes 22776 (22.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 288  bytes 22776 (22.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.6  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 *****************  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether *************  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 21851  bytes 23490115 (22.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 15106  bytes 1764309 (1.6 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

root@kali:~# ifconfig wlan0 down

root@kali:~# ifconfig wlan0 -promisc 

root@kali:~# ifconfig wlan0 up

root@kali:~# iwconfig

lo        no wireless extensions.

wlan0     IEEE 802.11  ESSID:off/any  
          **Mode:Managed**  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=31 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:on


root@kali:~# ifconfig

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 816  bytes 61704 (60.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 816  bytes 61704 (60.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether **************  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 21954  bytes 23496840 (22.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 15113  bytes 1765136 (1.6 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

root@kali:~# airmon-ng start wlan0


PHY Interface   Driver      Chipset

phy0    wlan0       brcmfmac    Broadcom Limited BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC (rev 01)


**ERROR adding monitor mode interface: command failed: Operation not supported (-95)**

root@kali:~# ifconfig wlan0 down

root@kali:~# iwconfig wlan0 mode Monitor

**Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06) :
    SET failed on device wlan0 ; Operation not supported.**

（为什么？？）

答案1

您的网络接口似乎不支持监控模式。尝试安装其他驱动程序或网络接口。您是否在虚拟机上安装了 Kali？

答案2

自从发布这个问题以来，我得到了一个新的无线适配器，它工作得很好。看来可能是 AirPort 无线网卡的问题，它在 Mac 上的工作方式不同。仍然不知道为什么会发生这种情况。

答案3

您必须将网络模式更改为监控模式才能激活此功能。使用

ifconfig wlan0 down
iwconfig wlan0 mode monitor
ifconfig wlan0 up

再试iwconfig一次，看看是否改变。

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