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读取 chkdsk 日志后，如何确定是否分析了坏扇区？

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-8 command-line check-disk
读取 chkdsk 日志后，如何确定是否分析了坏扇区？

我已经对我的一个外部硬盘执行了 chkdsk，但我不确定是否也检查了坏扇区 (chkdsk /r)

如果我不记得我使用的命令行，如何确定它们已被检查？

例子：

Log Name:      Application
Source:        Chkdsk
Date:          13/11/2017 20:03:40
Event ID:      26214
Task Category: None
Level:         Information
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      Admin2-PC
Description:
Chkdsk was executed in read/write mode.  

Checking file system on G:
The type of the file system is NTFS.
Volume label is TOSHIBA EXT.

CHKDSK is verifying files (stage 1 of 5)...
  46848 file records processed.                                
         File verification completed.
  0 large file records processed.                                    
 0 bad file records processed.                                   
    0 EA records processed.                                        
     0 reparse records processed.                                     
 CHKDSK is verifying indexes (stage 2 of 5)...
  51472 index entries processed.                                     
   Index verification completed.
  0 unindexed files scanned.                                      
    0 unindexed files recovered.                                    
  CHKDSK is verifying security descriptors (stage 3 of 5)...
  46848 file SDs/SIDs processed.                                      
  Cleaning up 3 unused index entries from index $SII of file 0x9.
Cleaning up 3 unused index entries from index $SDH of file 0x9.
Cleaning up 3 unused security descriptors.
Security descriptor verification completed.
  2312 data files processed.                                  
         CHKDSK is verifying file data (stage 4 of 5)...
  46832 files processed.                                       
         File data verification completed.
CHKDSK is verifying free space (stage 5 of 5)...
  150353095 free clusters processed.                                   
     Free space verification is complete.
Windows has checked the file system and found no problems.

   4769177 MB total disk space.
   4181587 MB in 44366 files.
     18220 KB in 2314 indexes.
         0 KB in bad sectors.
    261839 KB in use by the system.
     65536 KB occupied by the log file.
 601412384 KB available on disk.

      4096 bytes in each allocation unit.
1220909567 total allocation units on disk.
 150353096 allocation units available on disk.

Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Chkdsk" />
    <EventID Qualifiers="0">26214</EventID>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>0</Task>
    <Keywords>0x80000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-11-13T20:03:40.000000000Z" />
    <EventRecordID>53581</EventRecordID>
    <Channel>Application</Channel>
    <Computer>Admin2-PC</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data>

Checking file system on G:
The type of the file system is NTFS.
Volume label is TOSHIBA EXT.

CHKDSK is verifying files (stage 1 of 5)...
  46848 file records processed.                                     
    File verification completed.
  0 large file records processed.                                  
   0 bad file records processed.                             
          0 EA records processed.                                 
            0 reparse records processed.                                
      CHKDSK is verifying indexes (stage 2 of 5)...
  51472 index entries processed.                              
          Index verification completed.
  0 unindexed files scanned.                                     
     0 unindexed files recovered.                                  
    CHKDSK is verifying security descriptors (stage 3 of 5)...
  46848 file SDs/SIDs processed.                                  
      Cleaning up 3 unused index entries from index $SII of file 0x9.
Cleaning up 3 unused index entries from index $SDH of file 0x9.
Cleaning up 3 unused security descriptors.
Security descriptor verification completed.
  2312 data files processed.                                       
    CHKDSK is verifying file data (stage 4 of 5)...
  46832 files processed.                                            
    File data verification completed.
CHKDSK is verifying free space (stage 5 of 5)...
  150353095 free clusters processed.                                   
     Free space verification is complete.
Windows has checked the file system and found no problems.

   4769177 MB total disk space.
   4181587 MB in 44366 files.
     18220 KB in 2314 indexes.
         0 KB in bad sectors.
    261839 KB in use by the system.
     65536 KB occupied by the log file.
 601412384 KB available on disk.

      4096 bytes in each allocation unit.
1220909567 total allocation units on disk.
 150353096 allocation units available on disk.
</Data>
    <Binary>00B7000063B60000EC2001000000000078000000000000000000000000000000</Binary>
  </EventData>
</Event>

答案1

第 4 阶段和第 5 阶段是 的聚类评估阶段chkdsk /r。 仅使用 3 个阶段chkdsk /f。

您的扫描日志表明第 4 阶段和第 5 阶段已顺利完成。因此，chkdsk /r已使用，并且未发现坏簇。

检查磁盘实用程序的 5 个阶段 - 内部工作原理

答案2

4769177 MB total disk space.
   4181587 MB in 44366 files.
     18220 KB in 2314 indexes.
         0 KB in bad sectors.
    261839 KB in use by the system.
     65536 KB occupied by the log file.
 601412384 KB available on disk.

正如这里所显示的“坏扇区为 0 KB”，它在硬盘上没有发现坏扇区。

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