如何在 Windows Server 备份驱动器上运行 chkdsk

Question

当使用 Windows Server 备份将数据备份到 USB 连接的驱动器时，Windows 将“声明”该驱动器，并且它将不再出现在 Windows 资源管理器中或具有驱动器号。当备份工作正常时，这很好，但是如果您遇到问题并需要检查磁盘是否有错误，则需要一种方法来识别它。

VolumnName

您可以VolumnName通过打开提升的命令提示符并输入以下内容来找到：mountvol。

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.2.9200]
(c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>mountvol
Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.

MOUNTVOL [drive:]path VolumeName
MOUNTVOL [drive:]path /D
MOUNTVOL [drive:]path /L
MOUNTVOL [drive:]path /P
MOUNTVOL /R
MOUNTVOL /N
MOUNTVOL /E

    path        Specifies the existing NTFS directory where the mount
                point will reside.
    VolumeName  Specifies the volume name that is the target of the mount
                point.
    /D          Removes the volume mount point from the specified directory.
    /L          Lists the mounted volume name for the specified directory.
    /P          Removes the volume mount point from the specified directory,
                dismounts the volume, and makes the volume not mountable.
                You can make the volume mountable again by creating a volume
                mount point.
    /R          Removes volume mount point directories and registry settings
                for volumes that are no longer in the system.
    /N          Disables automatic mounting of new volumes.
    /E          Re-enables automatic mounting of new volumes.

Possible values for VolumeName along with current mount points are:

    \\?\Volume{50ccdaa8-3de1-11e3-93e8-806e6f6e6963}\
        *** NO MOUNT POINTS ***

    \\?\Volume{5b7a78f7-d4c8-4a4a-9852-42583cfd70a2}\
        L:\

    \\?\Volume{31d79a25-dc92-4d7c-bb81-8d635a7a2681}\
        D:\

    \\?\Volume{bd293852-3b82-428b-aa50-081f26aad78c}\
        *** NO MOUNT POINTS ***

    \\?\Volume{649ccea1-4f8d-11e7-93fe-c81f66ced748}\
        S:\

    \\?\Volume{50ccdaa9-3de1-11e3-93e8-806e6f6e6963}\
        C:\

    \\?\Volume{50ccdab3-3de1-11e3-93e8-806e6f6e6963}\
        H:\


C:\Windows\system32>

这将打印出可用于代替驱动器号的可能值的列表。我们正在寻找的驱动器带有标签*** NO MOUNT POINTS ***。然后我遇到了一个问题，不知道带有该标签的哪个驱动器是备份驱动器，哪个是恢复分区。

确定VolumnName驱动器的另一种方法是打开Computer Management -> Disk Management，右键单击驱动器并打开属性窗口。进入后，转到安全选项卡，顶部会有一行Object name包含VolumnName

一旦确定了，就可以通过在命令行中VolumnName输入来检查磁盘。chkdsk /f \\?\Volume{bd293852-3b82-428b-aa50-081f26aad78c}

Answer 1