以下是基本信息：
$ which ssh
/opt/local/bin/ssh
之所以这样，是因为我使用的是 MacPorts，它确实安装在那里。我做了sudo port load openssh
当执行 netstat -an | 时grep 重新启动时监听。我有这个：
tcp4 0 0 *.2222 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.2222 *.* LISTEN
tcp46 0 0 *.5900 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.88 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.88 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.631 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.631 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.139 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.445 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.548 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.548 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.631 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1.631 *.* LISTEN
然后这是nmap的结果：
[email protected] ~ nmap -p 22 localhost 0 --15:23--
Starting Nmap 5.50 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2011-02-10 15:24 CET
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.000083s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.19 seconds
[email protected] ~ nmap -p 2222 localhost 0 --15:24--
Starting Nmap 5.50 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2011-02-10 15:25 CET
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.000072s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
2222/tcp open EtherNet/IP-1
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.05 seconds
现在当我尝试在本地主机上 ssh 时会发生什么
[email protected] ~ ssh localhost 0 --15:30--
Connection closed by 127.0.0.1
当指定2222端口时。
[email protected] ~ ssh localhost -p 2222 255 --15:31--
Last login: Thu Feb 10 15:18:00 2011 from localhost
成功！原因：我在 /opt/local/etc/ 位置的 sshd_config 文件中找到了它。端口 2222 这里的文件：
[email protected] ~ cat /opt/local/etc/ssh/sshd_config | less 0 --15:29--
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.81 2009/10/08 14:03:41 markus Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
Port 2222
所以我决定将该文件中的端口更改为22
通过卸载/加载重新启动服务，如下所示：
[email protected] /opt/local/etc/ssh ssh localhost -p 2222 0 --15:35--
Last login: Thu Feb 10 15:32:15 2011 from localhost
[email protected] ~ sudo port unload openssh 0 --15:35--
[email protected] ~ sudo port load openssh 0 --15:36--
[email protected] ~ ssh localhost -p 2222 0 --15:36--
ssh: connect to host localhost port 2222: Connection refused
好吧，我感觉很幸运，我尝试 ssh localhost
[email protected] ~ ssh localhost 255 --15:36--
Connection closed by 127.0.0.1
我想没有所谓的运气。这是命令的 -vv：
[email protected] ~ ssh -vv localhost 255 --15:37--
OpenSSH_5.6p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0c 2 Dec 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /opt/local/etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug1: identity file /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug1: identity file /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_dsa type 2
debug1: identity file /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_5.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.2 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.6
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 127/256
debug2: bits set: 520/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/pierre/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 534/1024
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_rsa (0x10030e540)
debug2: key: /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_dsa (0x10031dcf0)
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/pierre/.ssh/id_rsa
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
Connection closed by 127.0.0.1
你怎么认为？
答案1
OS Xsshd已经自带了。如果您在“系统偏好设置”的“共享”下启用“远程登录”，它就会运行。
如果您只想让它侦听非默认端口，则技巧如下：
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist在您最喜欢的文本编辑器中打开。找到
SockServiceName问题的关键。将字符串值更改为类似 的值
ssh-alt，然后保存 plist 文件。ssh-alt向文件中添加一个条目/etc/services。进入“共享”首选项窗格，然后关闭并重新打开“远程登录”复选框。您会发现本机
sshd现在正在侦听另一个端口。
您可能认为可以通过编辑来避免这一切/etc/sshd_config，但您错了。原生sshd只关注 plist 文件。