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`.dev` TLD 解析为 127.0.0.1

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`.dev` TLD 解析为 127.0.0.1

我的 Mac（Mojave 10.14）无法访问任何带有.dev域名，例如获取.dev。我尝试运行$ ping get.dev并得到以下输出：

PING get.dev (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.161 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.166 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.056 ms
^C
--- get.dev ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.044/0.114/0.189/0.059 ms

我知道重新映射到本地主机很流行.dev，我想我可能在过去的某个时候做过这件事，然后就忘了。然而，当我运行$ cat /etc/hosts：

##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1   localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost

我不确定在哪里可以继续解决此问题。还有其他hosts文件可以添加其他条目吗？

编辑：我的 DNS 设置为使用 1.1.1.1，根据他们的指示。

编辑：下面进行更多故障排除。

$ dig get.dev：

; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> get.dev
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58743
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1452
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;get.dev.           IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
get.dev.        300 IN  A   216.239.32.29

;; Query time: 44 msec
;; SERVER: 1.1.1.1#53(1.1.1.1)
;; WHEN: Wed May 15 14:35:46 CEST 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 52

curl -v get.dev：

* Rebuilt URL to: get.dev/
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connection failed
* connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80 failed: Connection refused
* Failed to connect to get.dev port 80: Connection refused
* Closing connection 0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to get.dev port 80: Connection refused

当返回 216.239.32.29 时为什么要curl尝试 127.0.0.1 dig？

答案1

运行scutil --dns并检查是否发现类似如下的内容：

There was entry:
 resolver #8
  domain   : dev
  nameserver[0] : 127.0.0.1
  flags    : Request A records, Request AAAA records
  reach    : 0x00030002 (Reachable,Local Address,Directly Reachable Address)

如果是这种情况你可以运行rm -f /etc/resolver/dev来删除它

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