我知道，pciconf但这没有提供足够的信息。lspci -vvFreeBSD 中有类似的东西吗？我想知道协商的链路速度、序列号和其他重要产品数据、NUMA 节点等。
关于重要产品数据，手册页说-V显示了它，但我系统上的任何设备都没有显示任何内容。
这是来自 FreeBSD 的示例
# pciconf -lbcevV pci0:4:0:0
mpr0@pci0:4:0:0: class=0x010700 card=0x30e01000 chip=0x00971000 rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'LSI Logic / Symbios Logic'
device = 'SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3'
class = mass storage
subclass = SAS
bar [10] = type I/O Port, range 32, base 0xa000, size 256, enabled
bar [14] = type Memory, range 64, base 0xfb300000, size 65536, enabled
cap 01[50] = powerspec 3 supports D0 D1 D2 D3 current D0
cap 10[68] = PCI-Express 2 endpoint max data 128(4096) FLR NS
link x8(x8) speed 8.0(8.0)
cap 03[d0] = VPD
cap 05[a8] = MSI supports 1 message, 64 bit, vector masks
cap 11[c0] = MSI-X supports 96 messages, enabled
Table in map 0x14[0xe000], PBA in map 0x14[0xf000]
ecap 0001[100] = AER 2 0 fatal 0 non-fatal 0 corrected
ecap 0019[1e0] = PCIe Sec 1 lane errors 0
ecap 0004[1c0] = Power Budgeting 1
ecap 0016[190] = DPA 1
ecap 000e[148] = ARI 1
这是来自 CentOS 的示例：
# lspci -vv -s :d8:00.0
d8:00.0 Fibre Channel: ATTO Technology, Inc. Celerity FC 16Gb/s Gen 5 Fibre Channel HBA (rev 30)
Subsystem: ATTO Technology, Inc. Celerity FC-162E
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11
NUMA node: 1
Region 0: Memory at ee808000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
Region 4: Memory at ee810000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Expansion ROM at ee880000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: [54] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable+ 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Masking: 00000000 Pending: 00000000
Capabilities: [78] MSI-X: Enable- Count=512 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00004000
PBA: BAR=0 offset=00003400
Capabilities: [84] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>
Capabilities: [94] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 2048 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <1us, L1 <8us
ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x8, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <2us, L1 <8us
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 8GT/s, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR-, OBFF Not Supported
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 65ms to 210ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete+, EqualizationPhase1+
EqualizationPhase2+, EqualizationPhase3+, LinkEqualizationRequest-
Capabilities: [f8] Vital Product Data
Product Name: ATTO Celerity FC-162E Fibre Channel Adapter, FC PF
Read-only fields:
[PN] Part number: FC-162E
[SN] Serial number: SN D-171026-091344
[FN] Unknown: 46 43 2d 31 36 32 45
[VB] Vendor specific: PW=12.5W; PCIE X8 GEN 3
[V1] Vendor specific: ATTO Celerity FC-162E Fibre Channel Adapter
[V2] Vendor specific: FC
[V5] Vendor specific: FC-162E
[V6] Vendor specific: A0:1, D0:1
[V7] Vendor specific: ID:0316,V:01.01.09.01
[RV] Reserved: checksum good, 30 byte(s) reserved
End
Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt+ RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP+ FCP+ CmpltTO+ CmpltAbrt+ UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC+ UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr+ BadTLP+ BadDLLP+ Rollover+ Timeout+ NonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn+ ChkCap+ ChkEn+
Capabilities: [12c v1] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [13c v1] Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
IOVCap: Migration-, Interrupt Message Number: 000
IOVCtl: Enable- Migration- Interrupt- MSE- ARIHierarchy+
IOVSta: Migration-
Initial VFs: 1, Total VFs: 1, Number of VFs: 0, Function Dependency Link: 00
VF offset: 2, stride: 1, Device ID: 0064
Supported Page Size: 000007ff, System Page Size: 00000001
Region 0: Memory at 000000f000000000 (64-bit, prefetchable)
VF Migration: offset: 00000000, BIR: 0
Capabilities: [228 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=ba5d Rev=1 Len=020 <?>
Capabilities: [1d0 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 1
ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
Capabilities: [1e8 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=c511 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [200 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
Interrupt vector mode supported
Steering table in MSI-X table
Capabilities: [20c v1] #19
答案1
安装pciutils提供lspci命令的包：
pkg install pciutils