配置 Linux 路由器以通过 OpenVPN 隧道转发一些 LAN 主机的流量和 DNS?

配置 Linux 路由器以通过 OpenVPN 隧道转发一些 LAN 主机的流量和 DNS?

我有一个 GNU/Linux 盒子,我已将其设置为家庭网络的路由器。我有三个网络接口...

  • ppp0 是上行连接
  • lan 是本地网络
  • nordvpn 是 VPN 隧道

我正在使用 nftables 作为防火墙,并且正在运行缓存 DNS 服务器 (dnsmasq)。来自 LAN 的 DNS 请求被拦截并发送到路由器上的 DNS 服务器。到目前为止一切顺利,但是...

默认的NordVPN路由全部通过 VPN 隧道传输上行流量,如果这样配置,它就可以正常工作,但我不希望这样。我希望大多数到互联网的流量通过 ppp0 接口,而来自特定 LAN 主机的流量则通过 VPN 发送。使用 VPN 的主机的 DNS 请求应定向到 VPN 提供商的 DNS 服务器,而不是本地服务器。

我读过各种文章,讨论如何做类似(但不完全相同)的事情,到目前为止,我还没能让它发挥作用。我显然至少做错了一件事。据我所知,我应该能够在防火墙中标记数据包,然后使用自定义路由表通过 nordvpn 接口发送这些数据包。到目前为止,我的情况如下...

我已将以下行添加到/etc/iproute2/rt_tables

5     nordvpn

为了防止 openvpn 设置它自己的路由,我将这些行添加到/etc/openvpn/client/nordvpn.conf

route-noexec
script-security 2
route-up /etc/openvpn/client/mkroute.sh

我认为我需要禁用 nordvpn 接口上的反向路径过滤才能使其正常工作?这是 openvpn 用来设置路由的脚本。

#!/bin/bash

TABLE="nordvpn"
MARK="0x5"

die() {
  echo "Error: $1"
  exit 1
}

[ $(id -u) -eq 0 ] || die "Not running as root"

ip route flush cache || echo "error 1"
ip route flush table "$TABLE" || echo "error 2"

ip route add 192.168.2.0/24 dev lan src 192.168.2.1 table "$TABLE" || echo "error 3"
ip route add $route_vpn_gateway dev lan src $ifconfig_local table "$TABLE" || echo "error 4"
ip route add default via $route_vpn_gateway dev "$dev" table "$TABLE" || echo "error 5"
ip rule delete fwmark "$MARK" || :
ip rule add fwmark "$MARK" lookup "$TABLE" || echo "error 6"
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.nordvpn.rp_filter=0 || echo "error 7"

最后,这是我的 nftables 脚本。

flush ruleset

define i_wan = ppp0
define i_nordvpn = nordvpn
define i_lan = lan

define p_dns = 53

define a4_nordvpn_dns_1 = 103.86.96.100
define m_nordvpn = 5

define h4_nimrod = 192.168.2.21

table ip ip4_firewall {

  set s_inet_nordvpn { type ipv4_addr; elements = { $h4_nimrod }; }

  chain c_here_to_wan { tcp flags syn tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu; accept; }
  chain c_here_to_nordvpn { tcp flags syn tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu; accept; }
  chain c_here_to_lan { accept; }
  chain c_wan_to_here { ip protocol icmp accept; drop; }
  chain c_wan_to_lan { ip protocol icmp accept; drop; }
  chain c_nordvpn_to_here { ip protocol icmp accept; drop; }
  chain c_nordvpn_to_lan { ip protocol icmp accept; drop; }
  chain c_lan_to_here { accept; }
  chain c_lan_to_wan { tcp flags syn tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu; accept; }
  chain c_lan_to_nordvpn { tcp flags syn tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu; accept; }

  chain preroute_nordvpn {
    udp dport $p_dns mark set $m_nordvpn dnat $a4_nordvpn_dns_1
    tcp dport $p_dns mark set $m_nordvpn dnat $a4_nordvpn_dns_1
    oif $i_wan mark set $m_nordvpn
  }

  chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100
    ip saddr @s_inet_nordvpn goto preroute_nordvpn
    iif $i_lan oif $i_wan udp dport $p_dns redirect
    iif $i_lan oif $i_wan tcp dport $p_dns redirect
  }

  chain postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 100
    oif $i_nordvpn masquerade
    oif $i_wan snat <my public IP address>
  }

  chain input { type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop
    ct state established,related accept
    ct state invalid drop
    iif vmap {
      lo: accept,
      $i_wan : jump c_wan_to_here,
      $i_nordvpn : jump c_nordvpn_to_here,
      $i_lan : jump c_lan_to_here
    }
    log prefix "Unhandled input: " drop
  }

  chain output { type filter hook output priority 0; policy drop
    ct state established,related accept
    ct state invalid drop
    oif vmap {
      lo: accept,
      $i_wan : jump c_here_to_wan,
      $i_nordvpn : jump c_here_to_nordvpn,
      $i_lan : jump c_here_to_lan
    }
    log prefix "Unhandled output: " drop
  }

  chain forward { type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop
    ct state established,related accept
    ct state invalid drop
    iif . oif vmap {
      $i_lan . $i_wan : jump c_lan_to_wan,
      $i_wan . $i_lan : jump c_wan_to_lan,
      $i_lan . $i_nordvpn : jump c_lan_to_nordvpn,
      $i_nordvpn . $i_lan : jump c_nordvpn_to_lan,
    }
    log prefix "Unhandled forward: " drop
  }
}

配置完成后,我有以下内容。

[root@cerberus ~]# ip rule ls
0:      from all lookup local
32765:  from all fwmark 0x65 lookup nordvpn
32766:  from all lookup main
32767:  from all lookup default
[root@cerberus ~]# ip route ls
default dev ppp0 scope link 
10.0.0.1 dev ppp0 proto kernel scope link src <my public IP address> 
10.8.0.0/24 dev nordvpn proto kernel scope link src 10.8.0.12 
192.168.2.0/24 dev lan proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.1 
[root@cerberus ~]# ip route ls table nordvpn
default via 10.8.0.1 dev nordvpn 
10.8.0.1 dev lan scope link src 10.8.0.12 
192.168.2.0/24 dev lan scope link src 192.168.2.1 
[root@cerberus ~]# ip rule ls
0:      from all lookup local
32764:  from all fwmark 0x5 lookup nordvpn
32766:  from all lookup main
32767:  from all lookup default

启用后,分配给 VPN 的客户端的 DNS 查找会失败。请求似乎是通过 VPN 隧道发送的,但回复到达的是输入链而不是前向链,因此无法到达客户端。我哪里做错了?

提前感谢你的帮助:)

答案1

尝试改变:

  chain preroute_nordvpn {
    udp dport $p_dns mark set $m_nordvpn dnat $a4_nordvpn_dns_1
    tcp dport $p_dns mark set $m_nordvpn dnat $a4_nordvpn_dns_1
    oif $i_wan mark set $m_nordvpn
  }

  chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100
    ip saddr @s_inet_nordvpn goto preroute_nordvpn
    iif $i_lan oif $i_wan udp dport $p_dns redirect
    iif $i_lan oif $i_wan tcp dport $p_dns redirect
  }

到:

  chain fwmark { type filter hook prerouting priority -150
    ip saddr @s_inet_nordvpn mark set $m_nordvpn
  }

  chain lan_dns {
    ip saddr @s_inet_nordvpn dnat $a4_nordvpn_dns_1
    redirect
  }

  chain lan_dnat {
    udp dport $p_dns goto lan_dns
    tcp dport $p_dns goto lan_dns
  }

  chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100
    iif $i_lan goto lan_dnat
  }

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