我注意到我的电脑有很多奇怪的问题。编译过程中崩溃，但并不可靠，等等。最后，我注意到 ZFS 报告了数据错误。我进行了内存测试，结果不稳定且不一致，但至少有一些测试结果为阳性。
因此我更换了 RAM。
但我仍然收到新的 ZFS 数据错误：
pool: tank2
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
corruption. Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible. Otherwise restore the
entire pool from backup.
see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
scan: scrub repaired 282K in 0 days 00:03:06 with 259 errors on Wed Sep 16 20:11:02 2020
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
tank2 DEGRADED 0 0 0
dm-uuid-CRYPT-LUKS2-0b09cd66bda2423d94aeece6e8217902-root DEGRADED 0 0 0 too many errors
errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:
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额外信息：我在 Linux 安装中使用了廉价的 PCIE<->NVME 适配器，在其中看到了 ZFS 数据错误。
我非常需要建议。我仍然需要退回“旧的、坏的” RAM，但我还需要找出哪个组件仍然给我带来问题。
我考虑将 Linux 安装转换回主 NVME 上的分区，看看清理错误是否消失。
但我确实正在寻找一些提示/技巧/建议...谢谢。
答案1
如果您没有 ECC RAM，则无法排除它仍然是坏 RAM 的可能性。
检查您的 MCE 寄存器是否有 CPU 错误的迹象。您是否已加载 EDAC 模块？您是否看到任何 PCIe 错误？
您可以在完全不同的机器上测试 PCIe 适配器和 NVMe 驱动器吗？
您是否尝试过将其放在不同的插槽中？