是否可以通过 Powershell 命令获取 AD 中的网络打印机的序列号？
我在 AD 中拥有几台 Brother 打印机以及它们的 IP 地址，我可以在我的电脑上安装任何打印机并查看驱动程序，但是是否有一个 Powershell 命令可以在其中“输入”IP 地址并获取 SN 而无需安装它？
谢谢
答案1
您只能获取操作系统提供的信息，或者驱动程序制造商通过操作系统公开的信息，无论是使用提供商的工具/应用程序还是界面。
这是所有可用于检查打印机信息的内容，并且序列号不在属性选项中。
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-printer
# Getting Printer Information
Get-Command -Name '*printer*'
Find-Script -Name '*printer*'
Find-Module -Name '*printer*'
(Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Printer).Name
(Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Printer)[6] |
Get-Member
($PrinterName = ((Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Printer)[6]).Name)
Get-Printer -Name $PrinterName |
Get-Member |
Select-Object -Property Name, MemberType
Get-PrinterPort -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME
Get-PrinterDriver -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME |
Select-Object -Property '*'
Get-PrinterDriver
((Get-PrinterDriver).Name)[3] |
Select-Object -Property '*'
Get-PrinterProperty -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -PrinterName $PrinterName
(Get-PrinterProperty -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -PrinterName $PrinterName).Value
Get-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName $PrinterName |
Get-Member |
Select-Object -Property Name, MemberType
答案2
披露：我不是一名打印机人员。
我刚刚列出了 AD 中几台打印机的所有属性。不幸的是，我没有看到序列号是已发布的属性。所以，总的来说，我不认为你的要求是可能的——但同样，我不是专门的打印机人员。也许你的环境不同？这里有一种方法可以检查它是否是你的 AD 属性：
Get-ADObject -filter { name -eq "Brother_Printer_Name" } -Properties *
在我的环境中，这些是 AD 打印机对象上可用的方法和属性：
TypeName: Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADObject
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
Contains Method bool Contains(string propertyName)
Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj)
GetEnumerator Method System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator GetEnumerator()
GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode()
GetType Method type GetType()
ToString Method string ToString()
Item ParameterizedProperty Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection Item(stri…
CanonicalName Property System.String CanonicalName {get;}
CN Property System.String CN {get;}
Created Property System.DateTime Created {get;}
createTimeStamp Property System.DateTime createTimeStamp {get;}
Deleted Property System.Boolean Deleted {get;}
Description Property System.String Description {get;set;}
DisplayName Property System.String DisplayName {get;set;}
DistinguishedName Property System.String DistinguishedName {get;set;}
driverName Property System.String driverName {get;set;}
driverVersion Property System.Int32 driverVersion {get;set;}
dSCorePropagationData Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection dSCorePro…
flags Property System.Int32 flags {get;set;}
instanceType Property System.Int32 instanceType {get;}
isDeleted Property System.Boolean isDeleted {get;}
LastKnownParent Property System.String LastKnownParent {get;}
location Property System.String location {get;set;}
Modified Property System.DateTime Modified {get;}
modifyTimeStamp Property System.DateTime modifyTimeStamp {get;}
Name Property System.String Name {get;}
nTSecurityDescriptor Property System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectorySecurity nTSecurityDescriptor {g…
ObjectCategory Property System.String ObjectCategory {get;}
ObjectClass Property System.String ObjectClass {get;set;}
ObjectGUID Property System.Nullable`1[[System.Guid, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=5.0.0.0,…
portName Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection portName …
printBinNames Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection printBinN…
printCollate Property System.Boolean printCollate {get;set;}
printColor Property System.Boolean printColor {get;set;}
printDuplexSupported Property System.Boolean printDuplexSupported {get;set;}
printEndTime Property System.Int32 printEndTime {get;set;}
printerName Property System.String printerName {get;set;}
printKeepPrintedJobs Property System.Boolean printKeepPrintedJobs {get;set;}
printMaxResolutionSupported Property System.Int32 printMaxResolutionSupported {get;set;}
printMaxXExtent Property System.Int32 printMaxXExtent {get;set;}
printMaxYExtent Property System.Int32 printMaxYExtent {get;set;}
printMediaReady Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection printMedi…
printMediaSupported Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection printMedi…
printMemory Property System.Int32 printMemory {get;set;}
printMinXExtent Property System.Int32 printMinXExtent {get;set;}
printMinYExtent Property System.Int32 printMinYExtent {get;set;}
printOrientationsSupported Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection printOrie…
printPagesPerMinute Property System.Int32 printPagesPerMinute {get;set;}
printRate Property System.Int32 printRate {get;set;}
printRateUnit Property System.String printRateUnit {get;set;}
printShareName Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection printShar…
printSpooling Property System.String printSpooling {get;set;}
printStaplingSupported Property System.Boolean printStaplingSupported {get;set;}
printStartTime Property System.Int32 printStartTime {get;set;}
priority Property System.Int32 priority {get;set;}
ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion Property System.Boolean ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion {get;set;}
sDRightsEffective Property System.Int32 sDRightsEffective {get;}
serverName Property System.String serverName {get;set;}
shortServerName Property System.String shortServerName {get;set;}
uNCName Property System.String uNCName {get;set;}
url Property Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection url {get;…
uSNChanged Property System.Int64 uSNChanged {get;}
uSNCreated Property System.Int64 uSNCreated {get;}
versionNumber Property System.Int32 versionNumber {get;set;}
whenChanged Property System.DateTime whenChanged {get;}
whenCreated Property System.DateTime whenCreated {get;}
如果序列号是已发布的属性，那么您应该能够通过以下方式提取它：
Get-ADObject -filter { name -eq "Brother_Printer_Name" } -Properties serialNumber | Select serialNumber