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在 Ubuntu 20.04.2 中安装 Virtualbox 客户机添加程序时出错：查看 /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log 以找出问题所在

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在 Ubuntu 20.04.2 中安装 Virtualbox 客户机添加程序时出错：查看 /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log 以找出问题所在

我在尝试安装 Virtual Box Guest Additions 时遇到问题。我的主机操作系统是 Ubuntu 20.04.2，我的电脑有 Windows 10 操作系统。

我尝试安装 Guest Addition 的步骤如下：

  1. 转到设备菜单。2. 单击插入 Guest Additions CD 映像，然后输入密码，然后单击运行。

这将打开一个终端，开始下载 Virtual Box Guest Additions，我得到的终端输出是：

VirtualBox Guest Additions: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log to find out what went wrong

因此我检查了 /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log 的内容：

 Building the main Guest Additions 6.1.18 module for kernel 5.8.0-44-generic.
Error building the module.  Build output follows.
make V=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL= -C /lib/modules/5.8.0-44-generic/build M=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j2 modules
make[1]: warning: -j2 forced in submake: resetting jobserver mode.
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (    \
echo >&2;                           \
echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";       \
echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
echo >&2 ;                          \
/bin/false)

  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.
         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.
         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.

make[1]: *** [Makefile:746: include/config/auto.conf] Error 1
make: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile-footer.gmk:117: vboxguest] Error 2

但我似乎不明白我需要做什么才能让它发挥作用。

我将非常感激任何关于此问题的帮助。

答案1

这似乎是 VirtualBox 错误导致的问题。以下是我遇到的情况：

我使用内核为 4.4.0-210 的 Ubuntu 16.04，将 VirtualBox 升级到 6.1.22 后，遇到了上述问题。我使用 @Jamie Brown 的解决方案解决了它。谢谢！

然后我在https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog-6.1说：

VirtualBox 6.1.24（2021 年 7 月 20 日发布）

Linux Guest Additions：引入对 Ubuntu 特定内核的支持（错误 #20325）

并且错误单页面上显示：在内核 4.4.0.210-generic（Ubuntu 16.04）中安装 6.1.20 版的 Guest Additions 时，模块 vboxsf 编译失败，出现与 #18697 完全相同的错误。

所以这是在 6.1.20 中引入并在 6.1.24 中解决的一个错误，并且只会导致某些特定内核出现错误。

答案2

我遇到了同样的问题 - 今天我的 Vagrant 框突然停止挂载我的共享文件夹，并且每次启动时都无法更新 Virtual Guest Additions：

==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
Got different reports about installed GuestAdditions version:
Virtualbox on your host claims:   5.0.18
VBoxService inside the vm claims: 6.1.18
Going on, assuming VBoxService is correct...
[default] GuestAdditions seems to be installed (6.1.18) correctly, but not running.
Got different reports about installed GuestAdditions version:
Virtualbox on your host claims:   5.0.18
VBoxService inside the vm claims: 6.1.18
Going on, assuming VBoxService is correct...
Job for vboxadd-service.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status vboxadd-service.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Got different reports about installed GuestAdditions version:
Virtualbox on your host claims:   5.0.18
VBoxService inside the vm claims: 6.1.18
Going on, assuming VBoxService is correct...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-209-generic
W: mdadm: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf defines no arrays.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel 
modules.  This may take a while.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: To build modules for other installed kernels, run
VirtualBox Guest Additions:   /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup <version>
VirtualBox Guest Additions: or
VirtualBox Guest Additions:   /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup all
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the modules for kernel 4.4.0-209-generic.

VirtualBox Guest Additions: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log to find out what 
went wrong
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until 
the system is restarted
Got different reports about installed GuestAdditions version:
Virtualbox on your host claims:   5.0.18
VBoxService inside the vm claims: 6.1.18
Going on, assuming VBoxService is correct...
Got different reports about installed GuestAdditions version:
Virtualbox on your host claims:   5.0.18
VBoxService inside the vm claims: 6.1.18
Going on, assuming VBoxService is correct...
Restarting VM to apply changes...
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...

日志没有帮助，它只是说：

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ cat /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log
Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.

经过长时间的折腾和阅读了几年前的几个 StackOverflow 答案（都没有帮助）后，我升级了我的内核：

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pimlie/ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh/master/ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh
sudo install ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh /usr/local/bin/
ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh -c
sudo ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh -i v5.11.15

然后使用vagrant halt和重新启动vagrant up，VB Guest Additions 就全部整理好了。

因此，如果您有一个旧盒子，看起来最新的 VirtualBox Guest Additions 不能很好地运行，您需要更新您的内核。

答案3

我在装有 Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS、内核 5.11.0-27-generic 和 VBox 6.1.16 的客户操作系统上遇到了同样的问题。

作为基瑟指出，这似乎与 Guest Additions 和安装的 Linux 内核版本不匹配有关。

将 VBox 升级到 6.1.26 并重新安装提供的 Guest Additions，然后重新启动后，问题得到解决。

答案4

我在 Ubuntu 20.04 Kernel 5.15.0-46-generic、Vbox 6.1.14 中遇到了同样的问题。

我更新了它至 6.1.38，已修复。

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