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Windows Defender 完整扫描会对故障硬盘产生不利影响吗？

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-10 hard-drive windows-defender bad-sectors microsoft-defender
Windows Defender 完整扫描会对故障硬盘产生不利影响吗？

每月都会使用 Windows Defender（又名 Windows Security）对该电脑进行一次常规的反恶意软件全面扫描，但这个月没有进行。

从 Windows Defender 运行完整扫描会对故障硬盘产生不利影响吗？

警告状态 - CrystalDiskInfo

将鼠标悬停在健康状况上时弹出窗口显示 -

  • 重新分配的扇区数：2216
  • 当前待处理扇区数：08
  • 无法纠正的扇区数：08

可能相关或不相关的其他信息 -

  • PC 是联想笔记本电脑，已使用 3 年以上
  • 轻度使用，每天 2-3 小时，浏览网页、观看 YouTube 和 Netflix 等视频
  • 它没有任何其他问题 - 没有恶意软件，没有性能问题
  • 没有错误或其他警告标志，除了操作中心由于某种原因无法工作，但可能与此无关
  • 我正在对电脑进行新年清理，注意到我已经很久没有运行过 crytaldiskinfo 了，并发现硬盘的健康状态为“警告”

智能输出

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskInfo 8.17.12 (C) 2008-2022 hiyohiyo
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OS : Windows 10  [10.0 Build 19045] (x64)
  Date : 2023/01/20 15:22:46

-- Controller Map ----------------------------------------------------------
 + Standard SATA AHCI Controller [ATA]
   - ST1000LM035-1RK172
 - Microsoft Storage Spaces Controller [SCSI]

-- Disk List ---------------------------------------------------------------
 (01) ST1000LM035-1RK172 : 1000.2 GB [0/0/0, pd1]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (01) ST1000LM035-1RK172
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Model : ST1000LM035-1RK172
        Firmware : LCM2
   Serial Number : WL16N23M
       Disk Size : 1000.2 GB (7.9/137.4/1000.2/1000.2)
     Buffer Size : Unknown
     Queue Depth : 32
    # of Sectors : 1953525168
   Rotation Rate : 5400 RPM
       Interface : Serial ATA
   Major Version : ACS-3
   Minor Version : ACS-3 Revision 3b
   Transfer Mode : SATA/600 | SATA/600
  Power On Hours : 27993 hours
  Power On Count : 1759 count
     Temperature : 41 C (105 F)
   Health Status : Caution
        Features : S.M.A.R.T., APM, NCQ, GPL
       APM Level : 8080h [ON]
       AAM Level : ----
    Drive Letter : C: D:

-- S.M.A.R.T. --------------------------------------------------------------
ID Cur Wor Thr RawValues(6) Attribute Name
01 _72 _51 _34 000000FEA062 Read Error Rate
03 _99 _99 __0 000000000000 Spin-Up Time
04 _66 _66 _20 000000008ADC Start/Stop Count
05 _96 _96 _36 0000000008A8 Reallocated Sectors Count
07 _89 _60 _45 0000318BF5CA Seek Error Rate
09 _69 _69 __0 4E2C00006D59 Power-On Hours
0A 100 100 _97 000000000000 Spin Retry Count
0C _99 _99 _20 0000000006DF Power Cycle Count
B8 100 100 _99 000000000000 End-to-End Error
BB __1 __1 __0 0000000000A8 Reported Uncorrectable Errors
BC 100 _98 __0 000D000D000E Command Timeout
BD 100 100 __0 000000000000 High Fly Writes
BE _59 _47 _40 000029170029 Airflow Temperature
BF 100 100 __0 000000000052 G-Sense Error Rate
C0 100 100 __0 000000000006 Power-off Retract Count
C1 _35 _35 __0 0000000201BA Load/Unload Cycle Count
C2 _41 _53 __0 001400000029 Temperature
C4 _96 _96 __0 0000000008A8 Reallocation Event Count
C5 100 100 __0 000000000008 Current Pending Sector Count
C6 100 100 __0 000000000008 Uncorrectable Sector Count
C7 200 200 __0 000000000002 UltraDMA CRC Error Count
F0 _69 _69 _30 24D400006C61 Head Flying Hours
FE 100 100 __0 000000000000 Free Fall Protection

-- IDENTIFY_DEVICE ---------------------------------------------------------
        0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9
000: 0C5A 3FFF C837 000F 0000 0000 003F 0000 0000 0000
010: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 574C 3136 4E32 334D
020: 0000 0000 0000 4C43 4D32 2020 2020 5354 3130 3030
030: 4C4D 3033 352D 3152 4B31 3732 2020 2020 2020 2020
040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 8010 4000 2F00
050: 4000 0200 0200 0007 3FFF 0010 003F FC10 00FB 0110
060: FFFF 0FFF 0000 0407 0003 0078 0078 0078 0078 0100
070: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 001F 8D0E 0006 004C 0040
080: 07E0 001F 346B 7D09 6163 3469 BC09 6163 003F 0054
090: 0054 8080 FFFE 0000 FE00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
100: 6DB0 7470 0000 0000 0000 0000 6003 0000 5000 C500
110: BA05 78CB 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 401E
120: 401E 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0029 6DB0
130: 7470 6DB0 7470 2020 0002 0140 0100 5000 3C06 3C0A
140: 0000 003C 0000 0008 0000 0000 BDFF 0280 0004 0000
150: 0008 0000 0000 0027 0000 8000 0000 0100 A500 8000
160: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0000
170: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
180: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
190: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
200: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 3035 0000 0000 4000
210: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1518 0000 0000
220: 0002 0000 107F 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
230: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
240: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
250: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 B8A5

-- SMART_READ_DATA ---------------------------------------------------------
     +0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +A +B +C +D +E +F
000: 0A 00 01 0F 00 48 33 62 A0 FE 00 00 00 00 03 03
010: 00 63 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 32 00 42 42 DC
020: 8A 00 00 00 00 00 05 33 00 60 60 A8 08 00 00 00
030: 00 00 07 0F 00 59 3C CA F5 8B 31 00 00 00 09 32
040: 00 45 45 59 6D 00 00 2C 4E 2D 0A 13 00 64 64 00
050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 32 00 63 63 DF 06 00 00 00
060: 00 00 B8 32 00 64 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 BB 32
070: 00 01 01 A8 00 00 00 00 00 00 BC 32 00 64 62 0E
080: 00 0D 00 0D 00 00 BD 3A 00 64 64 00 00 00 00 00
090: 00 00 BE 22 00 3B 2F 29 00 17 29 00 00 00 BF 32
0A0: 00 64 64 52 00 00 00 00 00 00 C0 32 00 64 64 06
0B0: 00 00 00 00 00 01 C1 32 00 23 23 BA 01 02 00 00
0C0: 00 00 C2 22 00 29 35 29 00 00 00 14 00 00 C4 32
0D0: 00 60 60 A8 08 00 00 00 00 00 C5 12 00 64 64 08
0E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 C6 10 00 64 64 08 00 00 00 00
0F0: 00 00 C7 3E 00 C8 C8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 F0 0F
100: 00 45 45 61 6C 00 00 D4 24 0F FE 32 00 64 64 00
110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
130: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
150: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71
170: 03 00 01 00 01 A7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
180: 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
190: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00
1A0: 00 00 00 00 52 00 00 00 8C 6E 48 2E A8 5B 00 00
1B0: 00 00 00 00 01 00 3E 01 FA E7 5F 05 30 00 00 00
1C0: F7 04 0B F1 2F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0F 12 00 00 01 00 00 00
1E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02
1F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 17 00 00 00 2D

-- SMART_READ_THRESHOLD ----------------------------------------------------
     +0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +A +B +C +D +E +F
000: 01 00 01 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00
010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 14 00 00 00 00
020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
030: 00 00 07 2D 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00
040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0A 61 00 00 00 00
050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
060: 00 00 B8 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 BB 00
070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 BC 00 00 00 00 00
080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 BD 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
090: 00 00 BE 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 BF 00
0A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C0 00 00 00 00 00
0B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 C1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0C0: 00 00 C2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C4 00
0D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C5 00 00 00 00 00
0E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 C6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0F0: 00 00 C7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 F0 1E
100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 00 00 00 00
110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
130: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
150: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
170: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
190: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
1F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77

答案1

在出现故障的驱动器上，您应确保每次读取、每次交互都朝着保护和保存数据的目标努力。每次读取都很宝贵，应将其视为最后一次读取。

病毒扫描会浪费磁盘剩余的生命。

如果这是我的磁盘，我会尽快备份数据并尽快更换它。它之前已经重新分配过扇区，还有更多待处理。我会把它当作一个病入膏肓的驱​​动器，并使用专门处理这些问题的工具，例如 ddrescue 或 HHDSuperClone。

人们可能会认为这是“正常的”，因为“没有超出正常化的阈值”，毕竟“这就是备用扇区池的用途”，但我不是那种人。

当驾驶突然出问题时，你会向我求助，我说已经有警告标志了，你注意到了但却忽略了它们。

我是那些认为 2216 个重新分配的部门以及更多部门正在路上的人之一不正常为了实现健康的驾驶，无论标准化值是什么，也无论是否超出阈值。

答案2

故障磁盘应首先用于备份您尚未备份的任何数据。在此之前，不应将其用于任何其他用途，以避免其最终损坏并带走数据。

数据安全后，您可以对磁盘进行任何操作。只要您注意确保磁盘最终的故障不会给您带来任何问题即可。

通常，使用慢速（而非快速）格式格式化磁盘可能会让它在一段时间内可用，只要您持续观察其 SMART 属性即可。如果坏扇区数量持续增加，则磁盘已完蛋。

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