在 openbsd 上,使用 sshfs 作为 cron 作业时,远程主机出现断开连接错误

在 openbsd 上,使用 sshfs 作为 cron 作业时,远程主机出现断开连接错误

我正在尝试使用 crontab 通过 sshfs 自动挂载目录。sshfs 命令:

/usr/local/bin/sshfs -o IdentityFile=/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub,idmap=user,allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000 user@website:/home/public/ /home/user/website

使用 doas 运行时以及以 root 身份运行时均可行。但通过 cron 运行时,如下所示:

*       *       *       *       *       df | grep website || /usr/local/bin/sshfs -o IdentityFile=/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub,idmap=user,allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000 user@website:/home/public/ /home/user/website

cron 向邮件服务器发送电子邮件:

Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/var/log> 
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
X-Cron-Env: <USER=root>

remote host has disconnected

知道我做错了什么吗?

干杯,Freddie xxx

编辑:添加下面的调试输出:

debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/   root/.ssh/known_hosts'
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/root/.ssh/known_hosts2'
debug2: resolving "website.net" port 22
debug3: resolve_host: lookup website:22
debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering
debug1: Connecting to website [204.13.88.49] port 22.
debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 3 IP_TOS 0x48
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub type 3
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.5
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_9.6
debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_9.6 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to website:22 as 'user'
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:4
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 3 keys from website
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /root/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: have matching best-preference key type [email protected], using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-s,[email protected]
debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected]
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected]
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug1: kex: algorithm: [email protected]
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received
debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:etjM+pc9ujAYv0M7gTAiLUHdZe0nAxlEQ2PRIdEjvRE
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:4
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 3 keys from website
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /root/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: Host 'website' is known and matches the ED25519 host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub ED25519 SHA256:xd0TyATzyTHbz7bE8UQdhJ8sLgEsVjjwHA76TRroioY explicit
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256>
debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: [email protected]=<0>
debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: [email protected]=<0>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub ED25519 SHA256:xd0TyATzyTHbz7bE8UQdhJ8sLgEsVjjwHA76TRroioY explicit
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug1: Server accepts key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub ED25519 SHA256:xd0TyATzyTHbz7bE8UQdhJ8sLgEsVjjwHA76TRroioY explicit
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: using [email protected] with ED25519 SHA256:xd0TyATzyTHbz7bE8UQdhJ8sLgEsVjjwHA76TRroioY
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: signing using ssh-ed25519 SHA256:xd0TyATzyTHbz7bE8UQdhJ8sLgEsVjjwHA76TRroioY Load key "/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub": invalid format
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: Device not configured
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password Permission denied, please try again.    
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: Device not configured
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password     Permission denied, please try again.
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: Device not configured
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
user@website: Permission denied (publickey,password).
remote host has disconnected

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