我的 MacBook 无法正常启动- 在我点击重启或关闭并打开后，我看到 Apple 徽标出现，听到提示音，然后出现进度条，计算机通常会冻结大约 1 分钟左右并重新启动多次.此类行为通常需要30-50分钟才能最终启动。
此后，计算机即可完全使用且稳定。甚至玩游戏也完全可以，我可以连续运行数周而无需重启。非常稳定。读取/保存到磁盘时完全没有问题（检查容量高达 70%）。
我检查了磁盘的 SMART - 没有错误（重新分配的扇区数为 100）。为此使用了“smartctl”。
主电池几乎是新的（少于 50 个循环 – 维持数小时）。
无论计算机是连接电源还是依靠电池供电，都会发生这种情况。
我甚至尝试使用 MacOs 安装程序创建启动闪存驱动器。当我听到提示音后按下“选项”键时，过了一会儿，我会看到选择启动驱动器的菜单，但有时它会冻结，所以我甚至无法选择启动设备，或者在我选择一个启动设备后一会儿。基本上我无法在计算机上启动任何其他操作系统（好吧 - 也许我可以，但我没有足够的耐心重复几十次）...
计算机不会出现过热或任何其他情况。
我是一个精通技术和硬件的人，但这让我很困惑......内存或主板出了问题吗?? 目前我看不出有其他解释...
如果是的话我该如何验证这一点？
- - - 更新 - - -
我的磁盘是常规的 SSD 驱动器。
智能状态：
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [Darwin 20.6.0 x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Apple SD/SM/TS...E/F/G SSDs
Device Model: APPLE SSD SM0128F
Serial Number: S1K3NYBG157365
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 655584d30
Firmware Version: UXM2JA1Q
User Capacity: 121 332 826 112 bytes [121 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
TRIM Command: Available
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Feb 21 22:32:07 2024 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5f) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Abort Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 10) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 40
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 14242
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 031 031 000 Old_age Always - 69216
169 Unknown_Apple_Attrib 0x0013 253 253 010 Pre-fail Always - 1009489282944
173 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0032 168 168 100 Old_age Always - 3320074077022
174 Host_Reads_MiB 0x0022 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 41761352
175 Host_Writes_MiB 0x0022 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 35964924
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 451
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 063 063 000 Old_age Always - 37 (Min/Max 7/65)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Unknown_SSD_Attribute 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 2 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 3 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 4 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 5 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 6 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 7 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 8 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
# 9 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#10 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#11 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#12 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#13 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#14 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#15 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#16 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#17 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#18 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#19 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#20 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
#21 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
----- 更新 #2 ------
电脑不让我进入诊断或恢复模式。它几乎立即冻结 - 见图片。甚至无法移动鼠标指针。
抱歉屏幕上有灰尘 - 这些新手机不会错过任何东西;)
诊断模式：
恢复模式（已尝试正常模式和互联网模式）- 均失败。
