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apxs、apxs2 在 Debian 中找不到

tag-icon • tag-icon linux debian apache-http-server debian-squeeze
apxs、apxs2 在 Debian 中找不到

有人告诉我必须 apt-get install apache2-dev 但我得到：

apt-get install apache2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'apache2-threaded-dev' instead of 'apache2-dev'
The following extra packages will be installed:
  apache2 apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-threaded-dev apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common comerr-dev krb5-multidev libapr1-dev
  libaprutil1-dev libdb4.8-dev libexpat1-dev libgssapi-krb5-2 libgssrpc4 libk5crypto3 libkadm5clnt-mit7 libkadm5srv-mit7
  libkdb5-4 libkrb5-3 libkrb5-dev libkrb53 libkrb5support0 libldap2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0
  libpq-dev libpq5 libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libssl0.9.8 uuid-dev zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
  apache2-doc apache2-suexec apache2-suexec-custom doc-base krb5-doc db4.8-doc krb5-user postgresql-doc-8.4 sqlite3-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apache2-threaded-dev comerr-dev krb5-multidev libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev libdb4.8-dev libexpat1-dev libgssapi-krb5-2
  libgssrpc4 libk5crypto3 libkadm5clnt-mit7 libkadm5srv-mit7 libkdb5-4 libkrb5-3 libkrb5-dev libkrb5support0
  libldap2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libpq-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  apache2 apache2-mpm-prefork apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common libkrb53 libpq5 libssl0.9.8
7 upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 127 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/17.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 39.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Reading changelogs... Done

就是这样。发布时dpkg -l | grep apache我得到：

ii  apache2                           2.2.16-6+squeeze1            Apache HTTP Server metapackage
ii  apache2-mpm-prefork               2.2.16-6+squeeze1            Apache HTTP Server - traditional non-threaded model
ii  apache2-utils                     2.2.16-6+squeeze1            utility programs for webservers
ii  apache2.2-bin                     2.2.16-6+squeeze1            Apache HTTP Server common binary files
ii  apache2.2-common                  2.2.16-6+squeeze1            Apache HTTP Server common files
ii  libapache2-mod-php5               5.2.6.dfsg.1-1+lenny9        server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)

所以它没有安装...我的问题是我没有 apxs2 文件，我现在非常绝望。我可以从另一个节点将其复制到我的 apache_dir/sbin 吗？

附言

在“正在读取变更日志..完成”之后，shell 没有返回，而是提示我输入了一条文本：

    krb5 (1.8+dfsg~alpha1-1) unstable; urgency=low

      This version of MIT Kerberos disables DES and 56-bit RC4 by default.
      These encryption types are generally regarded as weak; defeating them
      is well within the expected resources of some attackers.  However,
      some applications, such as OpenAFS or Kerberized NFS, still rely on
      DES.  To re-enable DES support add allow_weak_crypto=true to the
      libdefaults section of /etc/krb5.conf

     -- Sam Hartman <[email protected]>  Fri, 08 Jan 2010 22:41:14 -0500

    krb5 (1.6.dfsg.4~beta1-7) unstable; urgency=low

      * In response to MIT's 2006 announcement that Kerberos 4 is at end of
        life and no longer under development, this version of the krb5 package
        removes most support for krb4.  In particular, krb4 headers are no
        longer included; applications with krb4 support cannot be built using
        libkrb5-dev.  In addition, krb4 support has been removed from the KDC
        and user utilities.  If you do not use Kerberos 4 and do not have
        krb4-config installed, you should notice no changes.  However, if you
        do use Kerberos 4, you must transition away from Kerberos 4 before
        upgrading to this version. 
  * Downgrading from this version to a previous version can  be
    difficult because of library name changes.  Please follow these
    instructions:
      - Get the libkrb53 and libkadm55 debs you want to downgrade to
      -dpkg --force-depends --remove  libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libdes425-3
        libgssapi-krb5-2 libgssrpc4 libkadm5clnt5 libkadm5srv5 libkdb5-4
        libk5crypto3
      -  At this point your system has broken Kerberos libraries
      - dpkg -i libkrb53*deb libkadm55*deb (using the debs you got above)
      - aptitude -f install to fix any other packages that may be broken

所以我只需按 Ctrl-C 并返回到 shell。

答案1

您按 Ctrl-C 退出 apt-get，中止安装。

当 apt-get 显示变更日志时，它会使用less（或您可能设置的任何其他分页程序 - 默认为 less）来显示它们。如果运行的是 less，只需按 q 即可继续。按 Ctrl-C 会终止 less，但也会终止 apt-get。

答案2

首先，您的系统似乎无法安装软件包。因此您可能需要进一步研究。如果您的系统是低内存 VPS，则可能是内存不足。

我以前从未真正见过apt没有任何诊断的终止，但在我看来这就是正在发生的事情。

但是，对于您当前的问题，您可以尝试从另一个框中移动apxs2。首先要做的是ldd /usr/bin/apxs2在已安装的系统上使用apache2-dev。此命令将为您提供二进制文件所需的动态库列表。您可以检查这些库是否存在于目标系统上，并将缺少的库也复制过来。您可以将它们放入/usr/local/lib，或修改LD_LIBRARY_PATH并保留在本地。不过，我不建议将库复制到/lib或/usr/lib。从长远来看，这会引起麻烦。这不是真正的解决方案，但它可能在短期内有所帮助。

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