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Python "SSLError("无法连接到 HTTPS URL，因为 SSL 模块不可用。")': /simple/docutils/"

tag-icon • tag-icon python ssl pip homebrew django
Python "SSLError("无法连接到 HTTPS URL，因为 SSL 模块不可用。")': /simple/docutils/"

问题

  • 无论我尝试使用 pip (macOS 10.12) 从终端安装什么，我都会收到此错误消息
  • 我可能已经安装并完全删除自制的以前但我不知道如何解决这个问题

我尝试运行的安装（所有情况下都有相同的错误消息）

pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install django-storages
pip install ssl

错误信息

WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/django-storages/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/django-storages/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement django-storages (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for django-storages
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping

尝试过的解决方案

答案1

https://stackoverflow.com/a/29969862/10270590

转到您的 virtualenv 目录（但不要运行 workon）：

cd ~/.virtualenv/name_of_broken_venv

现在删除这些文件：

rm -rf .Python bin/python* lib/python2.7/* include/python2.7

然后重建你的 venv，运行：

virtualenv .
pip install -r requirements.txt

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