我刚刚购买了一台新电脑（配备 Intel Core i9 10850K CPU，因此配备 Intel UHD Graphics 630 CPGPU）。
如下所示：
$ lspci -v
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 9bc5 (rev 05) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
DeviceName: Onboard - Video
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8694
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 144
Memory at 6000000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at 4000000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at 3000 [size=64]
Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
我正在尝试在其上设置 ArchLinux，但是当启动 SDDM 时，我在启动时出现带有光标的黑屏。
我已遵循Xorg 维基页面通过安装xorg-server和xf86-video-intel.此外，按照规定英特尔显卡维基页面，我创建了/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf：
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel Graphics"
Driver "intel"
EndSection
深入研究我的日志后，我得到以下内容：
$ systemctl status sddm
● sddm.service - Simple Desktop Display Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sddm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-10-09 21:25:16 CEST; 2h 11min ago
Docs: man:sddm(1)
man:sddm.conf(5)
Main PID: 539 (sddm)
Tasks: 16 (limit: 76963)
Memory: 62.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/sddm.service
├─539 /usr/bin/sddm
└─547 /usr/lib/Xorg -nolisten tcp -auth /var/run/sddm/{1d4eff37-b951-4f1a-aaed-3371dfcdcb66} -background none -noreset -displayfd 17 -seat seat0 vt1
Oct 09 21:25:18 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: [PAM] Starting...
Oct 09 21:25:18 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: [PAM] Authenticating...
Oct 09 21:25:18 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: pam_faillock(sddm-autologin:auth): User unknown
Oct 09 21:25:18 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: pam_kwallet5(sddm-autologin:auth): (null): pam_sm_authenticate
Oct 09 21:25:18 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: pam_kwallet5(sddm-autologin:auth): pam_kwallet5: Couldn't get user info (passwd) info
Oct 09 21:25:20 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: [PAM] authenticate: Authentication failure
Oct 09 21:25:20 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: [PAM] returning.
Oct 09 21:25:20 barracuda sddm[539]: Authentication error: "Authentication failure"
Oct 09 21:25:20 barracuda sddm-helper[569]: [PAM] Ended.
Oct 09 21:25:20 barracuda sddm[539]: Auth: sddm-helper exited with 1
我也尝试过sddm-greeter：
[23:38:20.242] (II) GREETER: High-DPI autoscaling not Enabled
[23:38:20.244] (WW) GREETER: could not connect to display
[23:38:20.244] (II) GREETER: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
[23:38:20.244] (EE) GREETER: This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: wayland-org.kde.kwin.qpa, eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, xcb.
虽然我的Xorg.0.log给了我一个经典：
(EE) Failed to open authorization file "/var/run/sddm/{1d4eff37-b951-4f1a-aaed-3371dfcdcb66}": No such file or directory
这通常表明我的视频驱动程序配置不正确，尽管我能够执行startx.
以下是相关安装包：
local/libdrm 2.4.102-1
local/linux 5.8.14.arch1-1
local/sddm 0.18.1-3
local/sddm-kcm 5.19.5-1 (plasma)
local/xf86-video-intel 1:2.99.917+908+g7181c5a4-1 (xorg-drivers)
local/xorg-server 1.20.9-2 (xorg)
有什么是我忽略的吗？提前致谢。