首先感谢您的帮助，并且我很抱歉，因为我对此类事情没有深入的了解。
我有一个东芝 StoreE HDD USB 驱动器，但不想工作。
当我使用 dmesg 时显示：
[ 192.789711] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 192.940101] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0939, idProduct=0b16, bcdDevice= 1.0f
[ 192.940120] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 192.940136] usb 1-1.1: Product: StorE HDD
[ 192.940151] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: Toshiba
[ 192.940165] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 201005110631
[ 192.947284] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 192.948467] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ dmesg | tail
[ 211.371716] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x5 [current]
[ 211.371727] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 ASC=0x20 ASCQ=0x0
[ 211.371739] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x88 88 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 80 00 00 00 08 00 00
[ 211.371751] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sda, sector 4294967168 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 211.376775] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[ 211.376787] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x5 [current]
[ 211.376798] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 ASC=0x20 ASCQ=0x0
[ 211.376810] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x88 88 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 80 00 00 00 08 00 00
[ 211.376822] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sda, sector 4294967168 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 211.376840] Buffer I/O error on dev sda, logical block 536870896, async page read
我也尝试 gsmartcontrol 但不认识：
如果我运行 sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda 显示以下内容：
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [armv7l-linux-5.4.51-v7l+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
Device Model: ST31000528AS
Serial Number: 9VP6DVKD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0203585d7
Firmware Version: CC44
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Thu Dec 3 09:29:28 2020 GMT
==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/213891en
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
Read SMART Data failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status command failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.
Read SMART Log Directory failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)
Read SMART Error Log failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)
Read SMART Self-test Log failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
有什么帮助吗？正如我所说，我不知道我在做什么（我读了几篇类似的文章），但不知道更多。
提前致谢！！
编辑 我拆下外壳并连接外部。在另一个 dmesg 显示这个之后
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ dmesg | tail
[ 6592.600793] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unit Not Ready
[ 6592.600814] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x4 [current]
[ 6592.600829] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81
[ 6592.602601] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[ 6592.602626] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x4 [current]
[ 6592.602641] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81
[ 6592.604607] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[ 6592.604624] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x4 [current]
[ 6592.604647] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81
[ 6592.608944] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
谢谢！