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非标准目录中的 Solaris 11 和 samba4，除 Finger 外均适用

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非标准目录中的 Solaris 11 和 samba4，除 Finger 外均适用

Oracle 打包版本的 samba 给了我一些问题（krb5 错误并且无法加入 AD samba4 服务器）。于是我自己用IPS重新编译了最新版本的samba(4.3.13)。经过30分钟的编译，我的samba4就安装好了。一切正常：net ads join OK, wbinfo OK, wbinfo -i user OK，除了两件事：id winbinduser和finger winbinduser。我已经用这个肮脏但有效的解决方案解决了 id（最好将这些文件放在清单和标准位置，但我想避免与 Oracle samba 标准包发生冲突）。

ln -sf /opt/gm/lib/nss_winbind.so.1 /usr/lib/amd64/nss_winbind.so.1
ln -sf /opt/gm/lib/nss_winbind.so.1 /usr/lib/nss_winbind.so.1
ln -sf /opt/gm/lib/security/pam_winbind.so /usr/lib/security/amd64/pam_winbind.so
ln -sf /opt/gm/lib/security/pam_winbind.so /usr/lib/security/amd64/pam_winbind.so.1
ln -sf /opt/gm/lib/security/pam_winbind.so /usr/lib/security/pam_winbind.so
ln -sf /opt/gm/lib/security/pam_winbind.so /usr/lib/security/pam_winbind.so.1

ID 正在工作，但手指保持静音。我想念什么？

id pino
uid=10005(pino) gid=10016(domain users)
root@solaris11:~# finger !$
finger pino
Login name: pino                        In real life: ???

这是 nsswitch.conf

passwd: files winbind
group:  files winbind
hosts:  files dns wins
ipnodes:        files dns wins
networks:       files
protocols:      files
rpc:    files
ethers: files
netmasks:       files
bootparams:     files
publickey:      files 
netgroup:       ldap
automount:      files 
aliases:        files 
services:       files
project:        files 
auth_attr:      files 
prof_attr:      files
tnrhtp: files 
tnrhdb: files 
sudoers:        files

这是桁架的输出。

答案1

如果您正确设置了 smb.conf，并且不将 winbind ldap 后端与 Samba AD 一起使用，那么它可能会有所帮助，并且您应该只使用“winbind enum”行进行测试。试试这个 smb.conf：

[global]
workgroup = MYDOM
server string = solaris11
realm = MYDOM.PRIV
security = ads
hosts allow = 10.3.0.
log file = /var/opt/gm/log/samba/samba.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = no 
kerberos method = secrets and keytab
server signing = mandatory
client signing = mandatory
smb encrypt = mandatory
restrict anonymous = 2
log level = 1
server min protocol = SMB3
client max protocol = SMB3
local master = No
preferred master = No
bind interfaces only = Yes
local master = No
preferred master = No
winbind use default domain = Yes
template homedir = /export/home/%U
template shell = /usr/bin/bash

idmap config * : backend = tdb
idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
idmap config MYDOM : backend = rid
idmap config MYDOM : range = 10000-20000

最后，从 /etc/nsswitch.conf 中删除“wins”

答案2

找到解决方案。是 winbind 缓存文件的问题，而不是库的问题。在 smb.conf 上添加这些行后

# Winbind
winbind enum groups = yes
winbind enum users = yes

重新启动 winbind inger 可以正常工作，getent passwd 和 getent group 也可以正常工作。

finger pino
Login name: pino                        
Directory: /export/home/pino            Shell: /usr/bin/bash
Never logged in.
No unread mail
No Plan.

如果有兴趣，这是我的 Solaris 11 客户端的 smb.conf

[global]
workgroup = MYDOM
server string = solaris11
netbios name = SOLARIS11
server role = standalone server
hosts allow = 10.3.0.
log file = /var/opt/gm/log/samba/samba.%m
max log size = 50
realm = mydom.priv
dns proxy = no 
kerberos method = secrets and keytab
server signing = mandatory
client signing = mandatory
smb encrypt = mandatory
restrict anonymous = 2
log level = 1
server min protocol = SMB3
client max protocol = SMB3
name resolve order = bcast lmhosts host wins
local master = No
preferred master = No
bind interfaces only = Yes
local master = No
preferred master = No
winbind use default domain = Yes
ldap admin dn = cn=ldapadm,dc=ldap2,dc=mydom,dc=priv
security = ads
ldap ssl = start tls
tls verify peer = no_check
template homedir = /export/home/%U
template shell = /usr/bin/bash
password hash userPassword schemes = CryptSHA512:rounds=7000

# Winbind
winbind enum groups = yes
winbind enum users = yes

idmap config * : backend      = ldap
idmap config * : range        = 10000-20000
idmap config * : ldap_url     = ldap://ldap2.mydom.priv
idmap config * : ldap_base_dn = ou=idmap,dc=ldap2,dc=mydom,dc=priv
idmap config * : ldap_user_dn = cn=ldapadm,dc=ldap2,dc=mydom,dc=priv

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