lsblk 的输出：
root@pve:~# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 1.8T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1007K 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi
└─sda3 8:3 0 1.8T 0 part
├─pve-swap 253:0 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
├─pve-root 253:1 0 96G 0 lvm /
├─pve-data_tmeta 253:2 0 15.8G 0 lvm
│ └─pve-data-tpool 253:4 0 1.7T 0 lvm
│ ├─pve-data 253:5 0 1.7T 1 lvm
│ ├─pve-vm--101--disk--0 253:6 0 20G 0 lvm
│ ├─pve-vm--102--disk--0 253:7 0 32G 0 lvm
│ └─pve-vm--103--disk--0 253:8 0 20G 0 lvm
└─pve-data_tdata 253:3 0 1.7T 0 lvm
└─pve-data-tpool 253:4 0 1.7T 0 lvm
├─pve-data 253:5 0 1.7T 1 lvm
├─pve-vm--101--disk--0 253:6 0 20G 0 lvm
├─pve-vm--102--disk--0 253:7 0 32G 0 lvm
└─pve-vm--103--disk--0 253:8 0 20G 0 lvm
sdb 8:16 0 4.5T 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 4.5T 0 part
mkfs.ext4 的输出：
root@pve:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
Creating filesystem with 1220702976 4k blocks and 152588288 inodes
Filesystem UUID: acb840f0-2589-44da-b073-fe91e289991b
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: mkfs.ext4: Input/output error while writing out and closing file system
dmesg 的输出：
[ 164.597912] DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[ 164.597914] xhci_hcd 0000:07:00.0: WARNING: Host System Error
[ 164.597974] DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [07:00.0] fault addr 0x0 [fault reason 0x06] PTE Read access is not set
[ 169.780398] xhci_hcd 0000:07:00.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command.
[ 169.780404] xhci_hcd 0000:07:00.0: USBSTS: 0x0000000d HCHalted HSE EINT
[ 169.780412] xhci_hcd 0000:07:00.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 169.780476] xhci_hcd 0000:07:00.0: HC died; cleaning up
[ 169.780538] usb 3-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 169.780730] usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 169.796412] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 32 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 2
[ 169.796471] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2080 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 2
[ 169.796490] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2048 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 169.796501] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 0, lost async page write
[ 169.796520] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 9765625728 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 16 prio class 0
[ 169.796534] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 544 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 0
[ 169.796592] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2592 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 0
[ 169.796649] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 9767539744 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 0
[ 169.796697] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 15168 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 169.796719] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 9765624864 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 0
[ 169.796733] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 9767540256 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 28 prio class 0
[ 169.796911] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702960, lost async page write
[ 169.796928] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702961, lost async page write
[ 169.796937] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702962, lost async page write
[ 169.796945] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702963, lost async page write
[ 169.796953] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702964, lost async page write
[ 169.796960] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702965, lost async page write
[ 169.796970] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702966, lost async page write
[ 169.796980] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702967, lost async page write
[ 169.796991] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 1220702968, lost async page write
[ 169.824451] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 170.116424] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 170.117181] xhci_hcd 0000:07:00.0: WARN Can't disable streams for endpoint 0x82, streams are being disabled already