所以我得到了这个dmesg：
[ 227.281863] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 227.281876] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 227.281881] ata3.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 227.281884] ata3.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 15
res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 227.281888] ata3.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 227.281889] ata3.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 227.282295] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/33
[ 227.282298] ata3.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
我怎么知道是哪一个ata3？
我的lsblk：
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 7.3T 0 disk
└─sda1 8:1 0 7.3T 0 part /media/kyz/wd8tb0
sdb 8:16 0 7.3T 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 7.3T 0 part /media/kyz/wd8tb1
sdc 8:32 0 7.3T 0 disk
├─sdc1 8:33 0 128M 0 part
└─sdc2 8:34 0 7.3T 0 part /media/kyz/sea8TB
sdd 8:48 0 223.6G 0 disk
├─sdd1 8:49 0 1.9G 0 part
├─sdd2 8:50 0 1K 0 part
└─sdd5 8:53 0 221.7G 0 part
sde 8:64 0 10.9T 0 disk
└─sde1 8:65 0 10.9T 0 part /media/kyz/wd12tbB
sdf 8:80 0 10.9T 0 disk
└─sdf1 8:81 0 10.9T 0 part /media/kyz/wd12tbA
sdg 8:96 0 7.3T 0 disk
└─sdg1 8:97 0 7.3T 0 part /media/kyz/wd8tbB
sdh 8:112 0 7.3T 0 disk
└─sdh1 8:113 0 7.3T 0 part /media/kyz/wd8tbA
zram0 252:0 0 16G 0 disk [SWAP]
nvme1n1 259:0 0 476.9G 0 disk /media/kyz/team512
nvme0n1 259:1 0 953.9G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:2 0 472.9G 0 part /
├─nvme0n1p2 259:3 0 4G 0 part
│ └─cryptswap 253:0 0 4G 0 crypt
└─nvme0n1p3 259:4 0 476.9G 0 part /home
我的/etc/fstab：
9 │ # DigitalAlliance 1TB NVMe
10 │ UUID=4cbbc504-3840-4234-9c55-b912c77aa479 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
11 │ #/dev/mapper/cryptswap none swap defaults 0 0
12 │ UUID=f7451ccb-00b7-437b-918c-8ba9f39a3d0d /home ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro,exec 0 1
13 │ /swapfile none swap sw 0 0
14 │
15 │ # WDC WD80EZZX-11CSGA0 (83.H0A03) zero bad sector
16 │ UUID=afebff04-ed3f-4987-8783-1eb722a22554 /media/kyz/wd8tb0 ext4 noatime,user 0 0
17 │
18 │ # WDC WD80EZZX-11CSGA0 (83.H0A03) one bad sector
19 │ UUID=f7cbc067-26d5-4115-a539-4527a9e834fc /media/kyz/wd8tb1 ext4 noatime,user 0 0
20 │
21 │ # WD My Book 25EE (4009)
22 │ UUID=6f11fb76-9236-4adb-a203-edac39a4d0cd /media/kyz/wd12tbA ext4 noatime,user 0 0
23 │
24 │ # WD 12TB WD120EFAX
25 │ UUID=31f26db7-76b7-4d4d-bedf-a90dd5f196ee /media/kyz/wd12tbB ext4 noatime,user 0 0
26 │
27 │ # WD My Book 25EE (4004)
28 │ UUID=998bec6f-4b11-4bb3-a878-8529c0a8c11d /media/kyz/wd8tbA ext4 noatime,user 0 0
29 │
30 │ # WD My Book 25EE (4004)
31 │ UUID=01492680-b253-45fe-a234-6710e50eb8bf /media/kyz/wd8tbB ext4 noatime,user 0 0
32 │
33 │ # Seagate Backup+ Hub BK (D785)
34 │ UUID=80ECE6F7ECE6E5FE /media/kyz/sea8TB ntfs-3g permissions,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0
36 │
37 │ # 256GB GALAX SSD (broken)
38 │ #UUID=48c76170-0392-44ce-a8c6-f790673c8f32 /media/kyz/galax250 ext4 noatime,user 0 0
39 │
40 │ # 512GB TEAM NVMe
41 │ /dev/disk/by-uuid/b1080dbf-dad1-4652-8e82-072d41f9a587 /media/kyz/team512 ext4 noatime,user,exec 0 0