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tar：“设备上没有剩余空间”

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tar：“设备上没有剩余空间”

我是 Debian 用户。当我尝试时apt-get install <package>我得到了这个：

tar: ./es_DO/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_DO/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_DO/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_DO/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_COLLATE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_CN.gbk/LC_NAME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./es_CO.utf8/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_CTYPE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./my_MM/LC_NAME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./br_FR@euro/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./br_FR@euro/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_MONETARY: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./nl_NL@euro/LC_TELEPHONE: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./aa_DJ.utf8/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_TW.utf8/LC_ADDRESS: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_TW.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./zh_TW.utf8/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./fur_IT/LC_IDENTIFICATION: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: ./fur_IT/LC_TIME: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
dpkg: error processing locales-all (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
configured to not write apport reports
                                      Errors were encountered while processing:
 locales-all
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

据我所知，有两个原因可能导致“设备上没有剩余空间”错误：

  1. 物理磁盘已用完。

    运行df -hk检查是否还有剩余空间。

  2. 有足够的磁盘空间，但由于磁盘上有大量文件，因此已达到文件系统可以容纳的最大数量。

    运行df -ih看看已使用的inode百分比，也许是100%？

答案2

看来您的磁盘空间已用完。

答案3

让我们尝试得到一个简短的解释......

所以你正在使用apt-get你的包管理器。而且，显然，apt-get使用 tarball 作为包，因此需要使用tar.

因此，apt-get调用 tar，继续读取存档并将文件解压到磁盘。

不幸的是，当tar尝试解压某些文件时，（由操作系统）告知“设备上没有剩余空间”（这通常意味着它应该意味着什么——文件系统tar正在解压至已满）。这种情况发生在几个文件上（tar直到它继续处理存档的其余部分才放弃），最后它说它没有成功完成，存在错误（因此“由于先前的错误而以失败状态退出”） ）。

然后，该错误由 处理dpkg，该工具由 调用apt-get，并且是调用 的工具tar，并且每个实用程序都显示自己的版本“发生了不好的事情，请查看上面查找原因”。

简短版本：您的文件系统已满。

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