☰

帮助撰写报告

tag-icon • tag-icon floats margins positioning line-spacing
帮助撰写报告

我是 LaTeX 新手，正在为我的项目创建报告，问题是所有 PDF 中的字体并不等效，并且我插入了一个包含图表的 PDF 文件，但它没有出现在我输入 LaTeX 代码的位置，而是出现在另一个地方。

还有一件事，页面的边距太大，因此页面只能容纳少量信息，并且每行之间的换行线是两行而不是一行。

我该如何解决这些问题？

这是我的代码：

    % !TEX TS-program = pdflatex
    % !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode

    % This is a simple template for a LaTeX document using the "article" class.
    % See "book", "report", "letter" for other types of document.

    \documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{report}
    \usepackage{fullpage}
    \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2}
    \author{Unknown}
    \title{test}

    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % set input encoding (not needed with XeLaTeX)

    \usepackage{graphicx} % support the \includegraphics command and options

    % \usepackage[parfill]{parskip} % Activate to begin paragraphs with an empty line rather than an indent
    \usepackage{amsmath}
    \usepackage{float}
    %%% PACKAGES

    % \usepackage{booktabs} % for much better looking tables
    \usepackage{array} % for better arrays (eg matrices) in maths
    % \usepackage{paralist} % very flexible & customisable lists (eg. enumerate/itemize, etc.)
    \usepackage{verbatim} % adds environment for commenting out blocks of text & for better verbatim
    %\usepackage{subfig} % make it possible to include more than one captioned figure/table in a single float
    % These packages are all incorporated in the memoir class to one degree or another...


    \begin{document}
    \maketitle



    %\date{} % Activate to display a given date or no date (if empty),
             % otherwise the current date is printed 
    \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.png,.jpg}

    \section{Introduction}

  8 lines of text in here


    \section{Global Analysis}
here is some text before the image
    \begin{figure}
    \includegraphics[width=400px , height=300px]{ng.pdf}
     \caption{image caption}
    \end{figure}

    \section{Local Analysis}

  Here is some text, maybe 6 lines ...

答案1

  • 图形旨在浮动到适合排版视图的位置。您可以通过添加选项来修复该位置H：\begin{figure}[H]。这需要float包，您已经在使用它了。

  • 不必要的线路扩展是由线路引起的\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2}，只需将其移除即可。

  • 关于边距，您可以使用geometry包，例如：\usepackage[a4paper,hmargin={1cm,2cm},vmargin={2cm,3cm}]{geometry}

相关内容