![设置个别题词的样式还是保留默认设置?](https://linux22.com/image/237527/%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%AB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%EF%BC%9F.png)
我正在写一篇博士论文,每个章节标题后面都有不少题词。我无法决定是为每个单独的题词设置样式,还是为所有题词设置通用样式。也就是说,有些题词很短,有些很长,长题词看起来不错的样式在短题词中看起来并不那么好看。
最好不要摆弄,或者让它看起来很完美?
澄清: 我正在寻找有关如何在大型文档中实现 epigraph 包的建议。我相信摆弄和手动调整代码不是 TeX 的方式,我很想知道其他人在这种情况下会怎么做。
最后更新:
我最初确实为单个题词设置了样式。但当我改为使用多个题词时,我调用了环境\begin{epigraph}
,但环境似乎无法与命令配合使用:
\setlength{\epigraphwidth}{.8\textwidth}
因此,一切都开始变得有点杂乱无章。我实际上已经确定了下面的样式,但我个人认为它看起来有点歪。
梅威瑟:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\setlength{\epigraphrule}{0pt}
\onehalfspacing
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction}
\setlength{\epigraphwidth}{.95\textwidth}
\begin{epigraphs}
\qitem{For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.}%
{---\textsc{Ecclesiastes 9:5-6}}
\qitem{In the long run, we are all dead.}%
{---\textsc{John Maynard Keynes}}
\end{epigraphs}
\noindent Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus tincidunt urna gravida odio ultrices ullamcorper. Praesent bibendum feugiat tortor pellentesque luctus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Donec et velit magna. Proin malesuada ornare lacinia. Pellentesque ac justo sit amet neque ullamcorper mollis. Quisque tempus vehicula tempor. Quisque magna tortor, aliquam eu dictum a, sodales nec dui. Etiam semper sem interdum tellus egestas imperdiet. Donec sed dolor non nibh rhoncus scelerisque ac vel diam.
\end{document}
答案1
我个人认为开始章节的开头应该引导读者继续阅读,而不是分散注意力。
我建议将它们放在章节末尾,以在读者读完我认为很难读完的内容后,给他们一些更轻松的内容作为奖励。在这方面,我建议遵循 Knuth 的风格,如下所示。
正如您所看到的,您可以改变它们的大小,它们看起来仍然很时尚。至于定位和对印刷完美的追求,请遵循上面引用的 Tschichold 的建议!
答案2
就这个问题而言(不去探讨题词是好是坏,或者应该放在哪里)... 如果单独设计题词能够改善文档,我认为本身并没有什么问题。
TeX、LaTeX 和软件包的功能非常强大,但它们也有局限性:它们无法“看到”并且无法理解正在排版的内容。而人类可以。总有一些事情(例如浮动的放置、有时是分页、标题页和显示内容等的微排版调整)人眼有时可以做出改进。在这种情况下,我会毫不犹豫地进行手动调整。归根结底,这些是生成排版文档的工具,而不是最终目的本身。
但是……我希望确信我的改进是真正的改进。一致性本身就是排版文档的美德。那么简短的回答是:当然可以摆弄,但前提是你真的确信你的“完美”确实是一种改进。
答案3
我错了,\begin{epigraphs}
不接受多个调整设置。可以对列表中的所有题词进行样式设置\qitem
,从而实现一致的外观,希望如此:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\setlength{\epigraphrule}{0pt}
\onehalfspacing
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction}
\setlength{\epigraphwidth}{.95\textwidth}
\begin{epigraphs}
\qitem{For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.}%
{---\textsc{Ecclesiastes 9:5-6}}
\centering
\setlength{\epigraphwidth}{.45\textwidth}
\qitem{In the long run, we are all dead.}%
{---\textsc{John Maynard Keynes}}
\end{epigraphs}
\noindent Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus tincidunt urna gravida odio ultrices ullamcorper. Praesent bibendum feugiat tortor pellentesque luctus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Donec et velit magna. Proin malesuada ornare lacinia. Pellentesque ac justo sit amet neque ullamcorper mollis. Quisque tempus vehicula tempor. Quisque magna tortor, aliquam eu dictum a, sodales nec dui. Etiam semper sem interdum tellus egestas imperdiet. Donec sed dolor non nibh rhoncus scelerisque ac vel diam.
\end{document}