我需要这样做:
##fsdfsd
##sdd-ver gen 5.5.7
Xm Gen CDS 1 148 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 149 193 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 194 279 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 280 412 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 413 499 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 500 702 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 1 148 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="437225 <- 437372";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 149 193 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="436969 <- 437013";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 194 279 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="435418 <- 435503";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 280 412 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="435209 <- 435341";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 413 499 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="434376 <- 434462";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 500 702 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="434084 <- 434286";ID=Bm
将 (Xm Gen CDS) 行替换为 (Xm Gen 提取区域) 行中存在的值。即第一行($4 列:1 替换为 437225 值,$5 列:148 替换为 437372,在第 2 行中($4 列:149 替换为 436969,$5 列:193 替换为 437013 等等)并打印输出,例如以下
##gff-version 2
##source-version geneious 5.5.7
Xm Gen CDS 437225 437372 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 436969 437013 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 435418 435503 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 435209 435341 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 434376 434462 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen CDS 434084 434286 . + . Name=;created by=User;modified by=User;ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 1 148 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="437225 <- 437372";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 149 193 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="436969 <- 437013";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 194 279 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="435418 <- 435503";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 280 412 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="435209 <- 435341";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 413 499 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="434376 <- 434462";ID=Bm
Xm Gen extracted region 500 702 . + . Name=Extracted region from gi|371442828|gb|JH557032.1|;Extracted interval="434084 <- 434286";ID=Bm
答案1
有点复杂的变体,但效果很好。
head -2 file
join <(grep "Xm Gen CDS" file | cat -n) \
<(grep "Xm Gen extracted region" file | cat -n) | \
sed 's/^[0-9]* //;s/CDS [0-9]*\s[0-9]*\(\s.*interval="\([0-9]*\)\s<-\s\([0-9]*\)\)/CDS\t\2\t\3\t\1/;s/ Xm Gen extracted.*//'
grep "Xm Gen extracted region" file
将其作为 shell 脚本运行
#!/bin/bash
FILE="$1"
head -2 "$FILE"
join <(grep "Xm Gen CDS" "$FILE" | cat -n) \
<(grep "Xm Gen extracted region" "$FILE" | cat -n) | \
sed 's/^[0-9]* //;s/CDS [0-9]*\s[0-9]*\(\s.*interval="\([0-9]*\)\s<-\s\([0-9]*\)\)/CDS\t\2\t\3\t\1/;s/ Xm Gen extracted.*//'
grep "Xm Gen extracted region" "$FILE"