我想绘制一个包含实验结果的表格。表格中有 6 个实验（多行），每行由 2 列描述，每个实验执行 5 次（行）。
我的代码：
\begin{表格}{lr | l || rr}
数学 & 数学 & 算法 & 数学 & 数学 \\ \hline
\multirow{5}{*}{加布里埃尔} & \multirow{5}{*}{8}
& 朴素二进制 & 158 & 44 \& 朴素二进制_LCP & 174 & 92 \& 朴素插值 & 168 & 78 \& LESS 朴素二进制 & 98 & 26 \& LESS 朴素二进制_LCP & 124 & 58 \\ \hline
...
\end{表格}
此代码仅生成我想要的第一行的内容：
第一行之后的成功行被移动并与“8”数字重叠。你能帮助我吗？
答案1
我认为您的问题是您没有为以下行放置足够的空单元格。多行将允许内容占据空间，但实际上不会创建其下方的单元格。我重写了您的代码，对齐所有内容以说明这一点。
\begin{tabular}{l r | l || r r}
Vzorka & Výskyty & Algoritmus & Porovnania & Prístupy \\ \hline
\multirow{5}{*}{Gabriel} & \multirow{5}{*}{8} & NAIVE BINARY & 158 & 44 \\
& & NAIVE BINARY_LCP & 174 & 92 \\
& & NAIVE INTERPOLATION & 168 & 78 \\
& & LESS NAIVE BINARY & 98 & 26 \\
& & LESS NAIVE BINARY_LCP & 124 & 58 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
答案2
您也可以排版表格而不多色，使用嵌套表格。嵌套表格放在两个新命令\splitl和中\splitr。
使用 设置主表格tabular*，以确保更好地分配空间。使用嵌套表的好处是 LaTeX 会完成大部分计算。
为了提高可读性，我建议您考虑删除大部分垂直线（参见示例 2）。
tabular*和hline
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}
% Multi-line left-aligned text with manual line breaks.
% The base line is in centre.
\newcommand*{\splitl}[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}%
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}#1\end{tabular}%
\endgroup
}
% Multi-line right-aligned text with manual line breaks.
% The base line is in centre.
\newcommand*{\splitr}[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}%
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}r@{}}#1\end{tabular}%
\endgroup
}
\newcommand{\smb}{\small\bfseries}
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|l c | l ||rr|}
\smb Vzorka & \smb Výskyty & \smb Algoritmus & \smb Porovnania & \smb Prístupy \\ \hline
Gabriel & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{158 \\
174 \\
168 \\
98 \\
124} &
\splitr{44\\
92\\
78\\
26 \\
59
}\\
\hline
``father'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{202 \\
187 \\
101 \\
179 \\
169} &
\splitr{45\\
94\\
40\\
37 \\
80
}\\
\hline
``God'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{142 \\
154 \\
2472 \\
119 \\
128} &
\splitr{45\\
94\\
1240\\
35 \\
76
}\\
\hline
``Mary'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{147 \\
154 \\
191 \\
106 \\
115} &
\splitr{45\\
94\\
88\\
29\\
64
}\\
\hline
``Ezechiel'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{175 \\
181 \\
886 \\
133 \\
142} &
\splitr{44\\
92\\
230\\
28\\
63
}\\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{document}
tabular*和书签
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array, booktabs}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}
% Multi-line left-aligned text with manual line breaks.
% The base line is in centre.
\newcommand*{\splitl}[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}%
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}#1\end{tabular}%
\endgroup
}
% Multi-line right-aligned text with manual line breaks.
% The base line is in centre.
\newcommand*{\splitr}[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.1}%
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}r@{}}#1\end{tabular}%
\endgroup
}
\newcommand{\smb}{\small\bfseries}
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}l c l rr@{}}
\toprule
\smb Vzorka & \smb Výskyty & \smb Algoritmus & \smb Porovnania & \smb Prístupy \\ \midrule
Gabriel & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{158 \\
174 \\
168 \\
98 \\
124
} &
\splitr{44\\
92\\
78\\
26\\
59
}\\
\midrule
``father'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{202 \\
187 \\
101 \\
179 \\
169} &
\splitr{45\\
94\\
40\\
37 \\
80
}\\
\midrule
``God'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{142 \\
154 \\
2472 \\
119 \\
128} &
\splitr{45\\
94\\
1240\\
35\\
76
}\\
\midrule
``Mary'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{147 \\
154 \\
191 \\
106 \\
115} &
\splitr{45\\
94\\
88\\
29\\
64
}\\
\midrule
``Ezechiel'' & 8 &\splitl{NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE BINARY \\
NAIVE INTERPOLATION\\
LESS NAIVE BINARY \\
LESS NAIVE BINARY\_LCP
} &
\splitr{175 \\
181 \\
886 \\
133 \\
142} &
\splitr{44\\
92\\
230\\
28\\
63
}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{document}