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siunitx 多列问题

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siunitx 多列问题

此外LyX 中的右居中列，我现在遇到了另一个问题，现在涉及多列。我想将数字“98”（横跨两列）置于其他两列的上方。这些列应“右居中”对齐（S[table-format=2.0]）并且彼此“更近”。请参阅上面的代码和图像。

\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{\textbf{\label{tab:ms-soziodemographische-parameter}blabla}}
\begin{tabular}{lS[table-format=2.0]S[math-rm=\mathit,table-format=2.1,input-symbols=()]cc}
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{2}{>{\centering}p{0.2\columnwidth}}{\textbf{Pat. mit Kopfschmerzen}} &     \textbf{Pat. ohne Kopfschmerzen} & \textbf{p-Wert}\tabularnewline
\midrule
\midrule 
\textbf{Anzahl} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{98} & 82 & \textbf{\textit{0,001}}\tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{Alter: Jahre (SD)} & 41 & (12,9) & 47,4 (12,6) &     \textbf{\textit{0,001}}\tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{Geschlecht: n(\%)} &  &  &  & \textbf{\textit{0,001}}\tabularnewline
- Weiblich & 78 & (79,6) & 47 (57,3) & \tabularnewline
- Männlich & 20 & (20,4) & 35 (42,7) & \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{KD der MS: Jahre (SD)} & 11,2 & (8,6) & 13,7 (8,9) & 0,056\tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{Verlaufsform: n(\%)} &  &  &  & \textbf{\textit{0,042}}\tabularnewline
- RRMS & 56 & (57,1) & 30 (36,6) & \tabularnewline
- SCP & 29 & (29,6) & 38 (46,3) & \tabularnewline
- PPMS & 11 & (11,2) & 13 (15,9) & \tabularnewline
- CIS & 2 & (2,0) & 1 (1,2) & \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

输出如下：

图像。

答案1

通过在列规范中添加table-number-alignment=center（left，其他选择为right默认值），并删除说明符，可以使列更加居中。center-decimal-markertable-format=x.y98

（我不太明白发生了什么，因为根据手册，table-format选项应该设置table-number-alignment为。）center

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{\textbf{\label{tab:ms-soziodemographische-parameter}blabla}}
\begin{tabular}{%
  l
  S[table-number-alignment=center]
  S[math-rm=\mathit,input-symbols=(),table-number-alignment=center]
  cc}
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{2}{>{\centering}p{0.2\columnwidth}}{\textbf{Pat. mit Kopfschmerzen}} &     \textbf{Pat. ohne Kopfschmerzen} & \textbf{p-Wert}\tabularnewline
\midrule
\midrule 
\textbf{Anzahl} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{98} & 82 & \textbf{\textit{0,001}}\tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{Alter: Jahre (SD)} & 41 & (12,9) & 47,4 (12,6) &     \textbf{\textit{0,001}}\tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{Geschlecht: n(\%)} &  &  &  & \textbf{\textit{0,001}}\tabularnewline
- Weiblich & 78 & (79,6) & 47 (57,3) & \tabularnewline
- Männlich & 20 & (20,4) & 35 (42,7) & \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{KD der MS: Jahre (SD)} & 11,2 & (8,6) & 13,7 (8,9) & 0,056\tabularnewline
\midrule 
\textbf{Verlaufsform: n(\%)} &  &  &  & \textbf{\textit{0,042}}\tabularnewline
- RRMS & 56 & (57,1) & 30 (36,6) & \tabularnewline
- SCP & 29 & (29,6) & 38 (46,3) & \tabularnewline
- PPMS & 11 & (11,2) & 13 (15,9) & \tabularnewline
- CIS & 2 & (2,0) & 1 (1,2) & \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案2

就我个人而言，我不得不说，改变“98”项的对齐方式和列间宽度不如避免当前彻底混淆列内容那么紧迫：根据行，列条目表示年份或样本大小，和/或标准差和百分比。我认为让读者感到困惑不是你的目的。:-)

我试图理清以下 MWE 中的内容。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern,booktabs,threeparttable,siunitx}
\sisetup{locale=DE,table-format=2.1}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{blabla}
\label{tab:ms-soziodemographische-parameter}
\begin{tabular}{@{} l *{2}{S S[math-rm=\mathit]} r @{}}
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{2}{>\centering p{0.18\columnwidth}}{\textbf{Pat. mit Kopfschmerzen}} 
 & \multicolumn{2}{>\centering p{0.18\columnwidth}}{\textbf{Pat. ohne Kopfschmerzen}} 
 & \textbf{p-Wert}\\
\midrule
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Jahre}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{SD}}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Jahre}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{SD}} \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(lr){4-5} 
\textbf{Alter} & 41 & 12,9 & 47,4 & 12,6 & 0,001\\    
\textbf{KD der MS} & 11,2 & 8,6 & 13,7 & 8,9 & 0,056\\
\addlinespace
\midrule
 & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\ n}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{\%}}
 & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\ n}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{\%}} \\    
\cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(lr){4-5} 
\textbf{Anzahl} & 98 & & 82  & & 0,001  \\[1ex]
\textbf{Geschlecht} &  &  &  & & 0,001  \\[0.25ex]
- Weiblich   & 78 & 79,6 & 47 & 57,3 &  \\    
- M\"annlich & 20 & 20,4 & 35 & 42,7 &  \\[1ex]
\textbf{Verlaufsform} &  &  &  & & 0,042\\[0.25ex]
- RRMS & 56 & 57,1 & 30 & 36,6 & \\    
- SCP  & 29 & 29,6 & 38 & 46,3 & \\    
- PPMS & 11 & 11,2 & 13 & 15,9 & \\    
- CIS  &  2 &  2,0 &  1 &  1,2 & \\    
\midrule 
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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