我需要一种方法，让某些脚注出现在第 2n+1 页，而它们“附加”到的文本出现在第 2n 页。是否有类似命令\newpage，我可以在段落样式脚注的中间使用（para选项 in footmisc），强制将第 2n 页的其余脚注放到第 2n+1 页？
鉴于这与大多数人担心的问题相反，可能有必要了解我正在做什么，看看为什么我需要这样做。
我正在准备一本双语书（记录美洲原住民语言）。这本书的布局如下：
- 上部偶数页：Kiowa
- 上部奇数页：英文
- 两页下部：逐字翻译
\usepackage[para,norule,hang]{footmisc}一个好的方法似乎是与以下命令一起使用：
\newcommand{\z}[2]{#1\symbolfootnote[0]{#1 \textit{#2}}}
（\symbolfootnote[0]为您提供没有脚注标记的脚注；请参阅下面的代码。因此，\z在正文中添加一个 Kiowa 单词，同时在页面底部添加该单词及其英文翻译。）
为了使它正常工作，我想将脚注（基奥瓦语-英语对）均匀地分布在偶数页和奇数页之间。但是，当然，Latex 并footmisc希望将所有脚注放在偶数页上，我将基奥瓦语文本放在那里，而将几乎没有脚注放在奇数页上，我将惯用的英语翻译放在那里。
因此，寻找一个\newpage在段落样式脚注中间使用的 -like 命令，以将第 2n 页的其余脚注强制放到第 2n+1 页上。
下面，我根据从维基百科上摘取的一些文本给出了一个示例（翻译得不是很仔细，请德国人见谅）。第 2-3 页显示了问题所在。第 4-5 页显示了我实际想要实现的目标（尽管我使用的代码很乱，涉及大量复制、粘贴和手动操作）。
（1. 我知道我通过添加这么多脚注来创建一个占用大量内存的文档。我愿意接受有关其他方法的建议。2. 我也愿意接受命令的替代方法\z。3. 我在另一个项目中使用了并行文本包，但它在这里不起作用，因为它不允许使用脚注。）
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[para,norule,hang]{footmisc}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@makefntext}{.5em}{0em}{}{}
\makeatother
\long\def\symbolfootnote[#1]#2{\begingroup%
\def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}\footnote[#1]{#2}\endgroup}
\newcommand{\z}[2]{#1\symbolfootnote[0]{#1 \textit{#2}}}
\begin{document}
WRONG VERSION ON PAGES 2, 3
RIGHT VERSION ON PAGES 4, 5
\newpage
\z{Der}{the} \z{Englisch-Spanische}{Anglo-Spanish} \z{Krieg}{war} \z{war}{was} \z{ein}{a} \z{milit\"arischer}{military} \z{Konflikt}{confict} \z{zwischen}{between} \z{dem}{the} \z{K\"onigreich}{kingdom} \z{Gro\ss britannien}{Great Britain} \z{und}{and} \z{dem}{the} \z{K\"onigreich}{kingdom} \z{Spanien}{Spain}. \z{Obwohl}{although} \z{die}{the} \z{ersten}{first} \z{Kampfhandlungen}{combat} \z{bereits}{already} \z{im}{in the} \z{Sommer}{summer} \z{1726}{1726} \z{in}{in} \z{der}{the} \z{Karibik}{Caribbean} \z{begannen,}{began} \z{wird}{was} \z{allgemein}{generally} \z{erst}{first} \z{mit}{with} \z{dem}{the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{der}{of the} \z{offenen}{open} \z{Konfrontation}{confrontation} \z{in}{in} \z{Europa}{Europe} \z{am}{on the} \z{11.}{eleventh}\ \z{Februar}{February} \z{1727}{1727} \z{von}{of} \z{einem}{a} \z{Krieg}{war} \z{gesprochen}{discussed}. \z{Der}{the} \z{formell}{formally} \z{unerkl\"arte}{undeclare} \z{Kriegszustand}{state of war} \z{zwischen}{between} \z{beiden}{both} \z{Staaten}{states} \z{bildete}{rose} \z{den}{to a} \z{H\"ohepunkt}{climax} \z{einer}{of a} \z{gesamteurop\"aischen}{pan-European} \z{Krise}{crisis}, \z{auf deren einer Seite}{on one side of which} \z{die}{the} \z{Herrenhausener}{Herrenhaus} \z{Allianz}{Alliance} \z{und}{and} \z{auf deren anderer}{on the other} \z{die}{the} \z{Partner}{Partners} \z{des}{of the } \z{Wiener}{Vienna} \z{Vertrages}{Treaty} \z{standen}{stood}. \z{Der}{the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{eines}{of a} \z{allgemeinen}{general} \z{Krieges}{war} \z{konnte}{could} \z{jedoch}{yet} \z{diplomatisch}{diplomatically} \z{verhindert}{prevented} \z{werden}{be}. \z{Im Wesentlichen}{substantially} \z{beschr\"ankten sich}{were restricted} \z{die}{the} \z{Kampfhandlungen}{combat} \z{auf}{to} \z{maritime}{maritime} \z{Operationen}{operations} \z{in}{in} \z{der}{the} \z{Karibik,}{Caribbean} \z{ohne}{without} \z{dass}{that} \z{es}{it} \z{dabei}{thereby} \z{zu}{to} \z{gr\"o{\ss}eren}{greater} \z{Seeschlachten}{sea battles} \z{gekommen w\"are}{came}. \z{In}{in} \z{Europa}{Europe} \z{war}{was} \z{die}{the} \z{erfolglose}{unsuccessful} \z{Belagerung}{siege} \z{des}{of the} \z{britischen}{British} \z{St\"utzpunktes}{base} \z{Gibraltar}{Gibraltar} \z{die}{the} \z{einzige}{only} \z{nennenswerte}{notable} \z{Auseinandersetzung}{confrontation}. \z{Der}{the} \z{englisch-spanische}{Anglo-Spanish} \z{Konflikt}{Conflict} \z{endete}{ended} \z{formell}{formally} \z{am}{on the} \z{9.}{ninth}\ \z{November}{November} \z{1729}{1729} \z{mit}{with} \z{dem}{the} \z{Abschluss}{signing} \z{des}{of the} \z{Vertrages}{Treaty} \z{von}{of} \z{Sevilla}{Seville} \z{und}{and} \z{der}{the} \z{Wiederherstellung}{restoration} \z{des}{of the} \z{Status}{status} \z{quo ante}{quo ante}. \z{Die}{The} \z{grunds\"atzlichen}{fundamental} \z{Differenzen}{differences} \z{beider}{of both} \z{Staaten}{states} \z{wurden}{were} \z{jedoch}{nonetheless} \z{nicht}{not} \z{beseitigt}{eliminated}, \z{was}{which} \z{kaum}{barely} \z{zehn}{ten} \z{Jahre}{years} \z{sp\"ater}{later} \z{zum}{to the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{eines}{of a} \z{weiteren}{further} \z{Krieges}{war} \z{f\"uhrte}{led}.
The Anglo-Spanish War was a military conflict between the kingdoms of Great Britain and Spain. Although combat had already been met in the Caribbean in the summer of 1726, war was not openly spoken of until the outbreak of open confrontation in Europa, on until 11 February 1727. The formally undeclared state of war between the two states reached a climax in a pan-European crisis, pitting the members of the Herrenhauser Alliance against the partners of the Vienna Treaty. The outbreak of full-scale war could nonetheless have been avoided by diplomatic means. For the most part, combat was confined to maritime operations in the Caribbean, though without leading to any larger sea battles. The only noteworthy conflict in Europe was the unsuccessful seige of the British base of Gibraltar. The Anglo-Spanish conflict was formally ended on 9 November 1729 with the signing of the Treaty of Seville and the restoration of the status quo ante. The fundamental differences between the two sides remained unresolved, however, which was to lead and further outbreak of war, less than ten years later.
\newpage
\z{Der}{the} \z{Englisch-Spanische}{Anglo-Spanish} \z{Krieg}{war} \z{war}{was} \z{ein}{a} \z{milit\"arischer}{military} \z{Konflikt}{confict} \z{zwischen}{between} \z{dem}{the} \z{K\"onigreich}{kingdom} \z{Gro\ss britannien}{Great Britain} \z{und}{and} \z{dem}{the} \z{K\"onigreich}{kingdom} \z{Spanien}{Spain}. \z{Obwohl}{although} \z{die}{the} \z{ersten}{first} \z{Kampfhandlungen}{combat} \z{bereits}{already} \z{im}{in the} \z{Sommer}{summer} \z{1726}{1726} \z{in}{in} \z{der}{the} \z{Karibik}{Caribbean} \z{begannen,}{began} \z{wird}{was} \z{allgemein}{generally} \z{erst}{first} \z{mit}{with} \z{dem}{the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{der}{of the} \z{offenen}{open} \z{Konfrontation}{confrontation} \z{in}{in} \z{Europa}{Europe} \z{am}{on the} \z{11.}{eleventh}\ \z{Februar}{February} \z{1727}{1727} \z{von}{of} \z{einem}{a} \z{Krieg}{war} \z{gesprochen}{discussed}. \z{Der}{the} \z{formell}{formally} \z{unerkl\"arte}{undeclare} \z{Kriegszustand}{state of war} \z{zwischen}{between} \z{beiden}{both} \z{Staaten}{states} \z{bildete}{rose} \z{den}{to a} \z{H\"ohepunkt}{climax} \z{einer}{of a} \z{gesamteurop\"aischen}{pan-European} \z{Krise}{crisis}, \z{auf deren einer Seite}{on one side of which} \z{die}{the} \z{Herrenhausener}{Herrenhaus} \z{Allianz}{Alliance} \z{und}{and} \z{auf deren anderer}{on the other} \z{die}{the} \z{Partner}{Partners} \z{des}{of the } \z{Wiener}{Vienna} \z{Vertrages}{Treaty} \z{standen}{stood}. \z{Der}{the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{eines}{of a} \z{allgemeinen}{general} \z{Krieges}{war} \z{konnte}{could} \z{jedoch}{yet}
\renewcommand{\z}[2]{#1}
\z{diplomatisch}{diplomatically} \z{verhindert}{prevented} \z{werden}{be}. \z{Im Wesentlichen}{substantially} \z{beschr\"ankten sich}{were restricted} \z{die}{the} \z{Kampfhandlungen}{combat} \z{auf}{to} \z{maritime}{maritime} \z{Operationen}{operations} \z{in}{in} \z{der}{the} \z{Karibik,}{Caribbean} \z{ohne}{without} \z{dass}{that} \z{es}{it} \z{dabei}{thereby} \z{zu}{to} \z{gr\"o{\ss}eren}{greater} \z{Seeschlachten}{sea battles} \z{gekommen w\"are}{came}. \z{In}{in} \z{Europa}{Europe} \z{war}{was} \z{die}{the} \z{erfolglose}{unsuccessful} \z{Belagerung}{siege} \z{des}{of the} \z{britischen}{British} \z{St\"utzpunktes}{base} \z{Gibraltar}{Gibraltar} \z{die}{the} \z{einzige}{only} \z{nennenswerte}{notable} \z{Auseinandersetzung}{confrontation}. \z{Der}{the} \z{englisch-spanische}{Anglo-Spanish} \z{Konflikt}{Conflict} \z{endete}{ended} \z{formell}{formally} \z{am}{on the} \z{9.}{ninth}\ \z{November}{November} \z{1729}{1729} \z{mit}{with} \z{dem}{the} \z{Abschluss}{signing} \z{des}{of the} \z{Vertrages}{Treaty} \z{von}{of} \z{Sevilla}{Seville} \z{und}{and} \z{der}{the} \z{Wiederherstellung}{restoration} \z{des}{of the} \z{Status}{status} \z{quo ante}{quo ante}. \z{Die}{The} \z{grunds\"atzlichen}{fundamental} \z{Differenzen}{differences} \z{beider}{of both} \z{Staaten}{states} \z{wurden}{were} \z{jedoch}{nonetheless} \z{nicht}{not} \z{beseitigt}{eliminated}, \z{was}{which} \z{kaum}{barely} \z{zehn}{ten} \z{Jahre}{years} \z{sp\"ater}{later} \z{zum}{to the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{eines}{of a} \z{weiteren}{further} \z{Krieges}{war} \z{f\"uhrte}{led}.
\newpage
{\it The Anglo-Spanish War was a military conflict between the kingdoms of Great Britain and Spain. Although combat had already been met in the Caribbean in the summer of 1726, war was not openly spoken of until the outbreak of open confrontation in Europa, on until 11 February 1727. The formally undeclared state of war between the two states reached a climax in a pan-European crisis, pitting the members of the Herrenhauser Alliance against the partners of the Vienna Treaty. The outbreak of full-scale war could nonetheless have been avoided by diplomatic means. For the most part, combat was confined to maritime operations in the Caribbean, though without leading to any larger sea battles. The only noteworthy conflict in Europe was the unsuccessful seige of the British base of Gibraltar. The Anglo-Spanish conflict was formally ended on 9 November 1729 with the signing of the Treaty of Seville and the restoration of the status quo ante. The fundamental differences between the two sides remained unresolved, however, which was to lead and further outbreak of war, less than ten years later.}
\renewcommand{\z}[2]{\symbolfootnote[0]{#1 \textit{#2}}}
\z{diplomatisch}{diplomatically} \z{verhindert}{prevented} \z{werden}{be} \z{Im Wesentlichen}{substantially} \z{beschr\"ankten sich}{were restricted} \z{die}{the} \z{Kampfhandlungen}{combat} \z{auf}{to} \z{maritime}{maritime} \z{Operationen}{operations} \z{in}{in} \z{der}{the} \z{Karibik}{Caribbean} \z{ohne}{without} \z{dass}{that} \z{es}{it} \z{dabei}{thereby} \z{zu}{to} \z{gr\"o{\ss}eren}{greater} \z{Seeschlachten}{sea battles} \z{gekommen w\"are}{came} \z{In}{in} \z{Europa}{Europe} \z{war}{was} \z{die}{the} \z{erfolglose}{unsuccessful} \z{Belagerung}{siege} \z{des}{of the} \z{britischen}{British} \z{St\"utzpunktes}{base} \z{Gibraltar}{Gibraltar} \z{die}{the} \z{einzige}{only} \z{nennenswerte}{notable} \z{Auseinandersetzung}{confrontation} \z{Der}{the} \z{englisch-spanische}{Anglo-Spanish} \z{Konflikt}{Conflict} \z{endete}{ended} \z{formell}{formally} \z{am}{on the} \z{9.}{ninth}\ \z{November}{November} \z{1729}{1729} \z{mit}{with} \z{dem}{the} \z{Abschluss}{signing} \z{des}{of the} \z{Vertrages}{Treaty} \z{von}{of} \z{Sevilla}{Seville} \z{und}{and} \z{der}{the} \z{Wiederherstellung}{restoration} \z{des}{of the} \z{Status}{status} \z{quo ante}{quo ante} \z{Die}{The} \z{grunds\"atzlichen}{fundamental} \z{Differenzen}{differences} \z{beider}{of both} \z{Staaten}{states} \z{wurden}{were} \z{jedoch}{nonetheless} \z{nicht}{not} \z{beseitigt}{eliminated} \z{was}{which} \z{kaum}{barely} \z{zehn}{ten} \z{Jahre}{years} \z{sp\"ater}{later} \z{zum}{to the} \z{Ausbruch}{outbreak} \z{eines}{of a} \z{weiteren}{further} \z{Krieges}{war} \z{f\"uhrte}{led}
\end{document}
答案1
我突然想到要footmisc.sty与混合endnotes.sty。这是一个解决方案，对我的目的来说已经足够好了。它只需要将第 2n 页的一半脚注更改为尾注，然后插入第\theendnotes2n+1 页。然后，您再次切换到第 2n+2 页前半部分的脚注，然后切换到尾注，依此类推。
我没有对显示进行任何其他更改，以免掩盖任何东西。对于我的双文本书，我将删除笔记1当然是标题（不希望每 2n+1 页都弄乱它）；并且，如前所述，脚注将缺少脚注标记，因此对于脚注和“尾注”来说，在同一页面上出现两次并不重要。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{endnotes}
\usepackage[para,norule,hang]{footmisc}
\begin{document}
\underline{This sentence has a footnote on the same page}\footnote{\underline{See! I'm on the same page}}
{\it This sentence has a footnote on the next page}\endnote{\it See! I'm on the next page}
\newpage
{I don't have any footnote}
\vfill
\theendnotes
\newpage
\underline{\underline{This sentence has a footnote on the same page}}\footnote{\underline{\underline{See! I'm on the same page}}}
{\bf This sentence has a footnote on the next page}\endnote{\bf See! I'm on the next page}
\newpage
{I don't have any footnote again}
\vfill
\theendnotes
\end{document}