最近我看到了这个：
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 17 kB 00:00
* epel: mirror.pmf.kg.ac.rs
* rpmforge: ftp.lug.ro
* sl: ftp.scientificlinux.org
* sl-security: ftp.scientificlinux.org
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wine.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: wine-openal(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-openal(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package wine-capi.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-capi.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-capi.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-capi.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-cms.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-cms.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-cms.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-cms.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-common.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-common.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-core.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-core.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-core.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgstreamer-0.10.so.0 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgstbase-0.10.so.0 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgstapp-0.10.so.0 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-core.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-courier-fonts.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-courier-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-desktop.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-desktop.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-fonts.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: wine-tahoma-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-ms-sans-serif-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
---> Package wine-ldap.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-ldap.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-ldap.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-ldap.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-marlett-fonts.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-marlett-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-pulseaudio.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-pulseaudio.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-pulseaudio.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: wine-alsa(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-pulseaudio-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: alsa-plugins-pulseaudio(x86-32) for package: wine-pulseaudio-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-pulseaudio.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: wine-alsa(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-pulseaudio-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package wine-small-fonts.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-small-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-symbol-fonts.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-symbol-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-system-fonts.noarch 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-system-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-twain.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-twain.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-twain.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-twain.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package wine-wow.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-wow.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686 0:1.0.21-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package gstreamer.i686 0:0.10.29-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package gstreamer-plugins-base.i686 0:0.10.29-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoraenc.so.1(libtheoraenc_1.0) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libcdda_interface.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: liboil-0.3.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoradec.so.1(libtheoradec_1.0) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libvisual-0.4.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libcdda_paranoia.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoradec.so.1 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgudev-1.0.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoraenc.so.1 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-alsa.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-alsa.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-ms-sans-serif-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-openal.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1 for package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-openal.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1()(64bit) for package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package wine-tahoma-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cdparanoia-libs.i686 0:10.2-5.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libgudev1.i686 0:147-2.40.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libudev = 147-2.40.el6 for package: libgudev1-147-2.40.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libudev.so.0 for package: libgudev1-147-2.40.el6.i686
---> Package liboil.i686 0:0.3.16-4.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libtheora.i686 1:1.1.0-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libvisual.i686 0:0.4.0-9.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-openal.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1 for package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-openal.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1()(64bit) for package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libudev.i686 0:147-2.40.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-openal.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1 for package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-openal.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libopenal.so.1()(64bit) for package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.i686 (epel)
Requires: libopenal.so.1
Error: Package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libopenal.so.1()(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] yum update --skip-broken
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.pmf.kg.ac.rs
* rpmforge: ftp.lug.ro
* sl: ftp.scientificlinux.org
* sl-security: ftp.scientificlinux.org
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wine.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: wine-openal(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-openal(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package wine-capi.i686 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package wine-capi.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el6 will be updated
...啦啦啦
--> Processing Dependency: wine-common = 1.2.3-1.el6 for package: wine-desktop-1.2.3-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-common = 1.2.3-1.el6 for package: wine-core-1.2.3-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: wine-common = 1.2.3-1.el6 for package: wine-core-1.2.3-1.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Skip-broken could not solve problems
Error: Package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.i686 (epel)
Requires: libopenal.so.1
Error: Package: wine-openal-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libopenal.so.1()(64bit)
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d]
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d]
..如果我更新的话，同样的事情会再次开始..
我无法安装
wine-openal.i686 : Openal support for wine
wine-openal.x86_64 : Openal support for wine
为什么？？
我尝试 yum 删除 wine*..ok，它从我的系统中删除了所有 wine* 软件包，但是...当我尝试 yum 安装 wine 时...与“需要：libopenal.so.1”相同的错误消息。 ..出现了..
我尝试过了：
rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db*
rpm -vv --rebuilddb
但这没有帮助..
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] ls
epel.repo linux_signing_key.pub mirrors-rpmforge-testing sl.repo virtualbox.repo
epel-testing.repo mirrors-rpmforge rpmforge.repo sl.repo;502df2db
google-chrome.repo mirrors-rpmforge-extras sl-other.repo sl.repo;502e1e13
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d]
我主要使用 rpmforge，而 epel 就是这样：
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] cat epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
includepkgs=nss-mdns wine* gparted cups-pdf
问：我该如何解决这个问题？
=================================================
更新：我尝试下载：
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/15175751/dir/scientific_linux_6/com/openal-soft-1.12.854-1.el6.x86_64.rpm.html
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/15174245/dir/scientific_linux_6/com/openal-soft-1.12.854-1.el6.i686.rpm.html
但它给出了“错误550”……
所以...我尝试过：
http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/atrpms-i386/openal-soft-1.12.854-1.el6.i686.rpm/download/
http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/epel-x86_64/openal-soft-1.12.854-1.el6.x86_64.rpm/download/
“rpm -i”-ed 两个 rpm 软件包（这些软件包提供了 libopenal.so.1 的..），然后：
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] yum install wine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.pmf.kg.ac.rs
* rpmforge: ftp.lug.ro
* sl: ftp1.scientificlinux.org
* sl-security: ftp1.scientificlinux.org
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wine.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: wine-wow(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-twain(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-twain(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-pulseaudio(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-pulseaudio(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-openal(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-openal(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-ldap(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-ldap(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-desktop = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-core(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-core(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-cms(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-cms(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-capi(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: wine-capi(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wine-capi.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-capi.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-cms.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-cms.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-core.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: wine-common = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgstreamer-0.10.so.0 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgstbase-0.10.so.0 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgstapp-0.10.so.0 for package: wine-core-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-core.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-desktop.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: wine-tahoma-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-system-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-symbol-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-small-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-ms-sans-serif-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-marlett-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: wine-courier-fonts = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-fonts-1.4.1-1.el6.noarch
---> Package wine-ldap.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-ldap.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-openal.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-openal.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-pulseaudio.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: wine-alsa(x86-32) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-pulseaudio-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: alsa-plugins-pulseaudio(x86-32) for package: wine-pulseaudio-1.4.1-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-pulseaudio.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: wine-alsa(x86-64) = 1.4.1-1.el6 for package: wine-pulseaudio-1.4.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package wine-twain.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-twain.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-wow.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686 0:1.0.21-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package gstreamer.i686 0:0.10.29-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package gstreamer-plugins-base.i686 0:0.10.29-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoraenc.so.1(libtheoraenc_1.0) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libcdda_interface.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: liboil-0.3.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoradec.so.1(libtheoradec_1.0) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libvisual-0.4.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libcdda_paranoia.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoradec.so.1 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgudev-1.0.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libtheoraenc.so.1 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29-1.el6.i686
---> Package wine-alsa.i686 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-alsa.x86_64 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-common.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-courier-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-marlett-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-ms-sans-serif-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-small-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-symbol-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-system-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package wine-tahoma-fonts.noarch 0:1.4.1-1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cdparanoia-libs.i686 0:10.2-5.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libgudev1.i686 0:147-2.40.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libudev = 147-2.40.el6 for package: libgudev1-147-2.40.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libudev.so.0 for package: libgudev1-147-2.40.el6.i686
---> Package liboil.i686 0:0.3.16-4.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libtheora.i686 1:1.1.0-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libvisual.i686 0:0.4.0-9.1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libudev.i686 0:147-2.40.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Protected multilib versions: libudev-147-2.40.el6.i686 != libudev-147-2.41.el6.x86_64
Error: Protected multilib versions: libgudev1-147-2.40.el6.i686 != libgudev1-147-2.41.el6.x86_64
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d]
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d] rpm -qa | grep -i libudev
libudev-147-2.41.el6.x86_64
[root@NOTEBOOK /etc/yum.repos.d]
...所以现在我得到了：
错误：受保护的 multilib 版本：libudev-147-2.40.el6.i686 != libudev-147-2.41.el6.x86_64 错误：受保护的 multilib 版本：libgudev1-147-2.40.el6.i686 != libgudev1-147-2.41.el6 .x86_64
错误消息...下一步该怎么办？我怎样才能解决这个问题？？
答案1
AFAIK 完全启用 epel repo （评论：includepkgs=nss-mdns wine* gparted cups-pdf）解决了这个问题。