最近我发现了 pgfplots,这个包的功能让我印象深刻。然而,有一种类型的图我无法弄清楚如何使用 pgfplots 方便地定义。
基本上,我想绘制一个正方形网格,其中标记了正方形的子集(抱歉,作为新用户,我不允许发布图片)。我知道我可以遵循/修改手册中绘制封闭形状的示例:
% Preamble: \pgfplotsset{width=7cm,compat=1.6}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
\addplot+[fill] coordinates
{(0,1) (1,2) (0,3) (-1,2)} --cycle;
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
但我想知道 - 是否有可能定义这样的情节只通过正方形的整数坐标进行标记,而不是列出每个正方形的四个精确的角?
答案1
我不确定您是否想要堆栈或板坯,因此这里都有:
\documentclass[parskip]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[margin=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{arrayjobx}
\usepackage{trimspaces}
\usepackage{xifthen}
\makeatletter
\def\trimspace#1{\trim@spaces@in{#1}}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\getslab}[2]{\checkdrawsquares(#1,#2)\trimspace\cachedata}
\newcommand{\drawstacks}[3]% fillheights, baroptions, gridoptions
{ \draw[#3] (0,0) grid (\gridwidth,\gridheight);
\foreach \x [count=\c] in {#1}
{ \fill[#2] (\c-1,0) rectangle (\c,\x);
}
}
\newcommand{\drawslabs}[3]% dataarray, slaboptions, gridoptions
{ \draw[#3] (0,0) grid (\gridwidth,\gridheight);
\foreach \x in {1,...,\gridwidth}
{ \foreach \y in {1,...,\gridheight}
{ \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\colnum}{\x}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rownum}{\gridheight+1-\y}
\getslab{\rownum}{\colnum}
\ifthenelse{\cachedata>0}
{\fill[#2] (\x-1,\y-1) rectangle (\x,\y);}
{}
}
}
}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\gridwidth}{13}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\gridheight}{7}
\newarray\drawsquares
\readarray{drawsquares}{%
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 &%
0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 &%
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 &%
1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 &%
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 &%
1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 &%
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1}
\dataheight=\gridwidth%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawstacks{1,7,5,0,3,0,0,2,3,4,6,4,7}{red!50!gray,fill opacity=0.5,draw=red!50!gray,thick}{gray,densely dashed}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawslabs{drawsquares}{red!50!gray,fill opacity=0.5,draw=red!50!gray,thick}{gray,densely dashed}{red}{gray}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
编辑1:我成功了,只是忘记了\expandafter
前天的事\csname
。
更新\getslab
\newcommand{\getslab}[3]{\expandafter\csname check#1\endcsname(#2,#3)\trimspace\cachedata}
更新\drawslabs
\newcommand{\drawslabs}[3]% arraname, slaboptions, gridoptions
{ \draw[#3] (0,0) grid (\gridwidth,\gridheight);
\foreach \x in {1,...,\gridwidth}
{ \foreach \y in {1,...,\gridheight}
{ \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\colnum}{\x}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rownum}{\gridheight+1-\y}
\getslab{#1}{\rownum}{\colnum}
\ifthenelse{\cachedata>0}
{\fill[#2] (\x-1,\y-1) rectangle (\x,\y);}
{}
}
}
}
新样本输入
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\gridwidth}{13}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\gridheight}{7}
\newarray\drawsquares
\readarray{drawsquares}{%
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 &%
0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 &%
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 &%
1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 &%
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 &%
1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 &%
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1}
\dataheight=\gridwidth%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawstacks{1,7,5,0,3,0,0,2,3,4,6,4,7}{red!50!gray,fill opacity=0.5,draw=red!50!gray,thick}{gray,densely dashed}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawslabs{drawsquares}{red!50!gray,fill opacity=0.5,draw=red!50!gray,thick}{gray,densely dashed}{red}{gray}
\end{tikzpicture}
\delarray\drawsquares% Deleting the old array; don't reuse names of deleted arrays!
% define a "new array" by just interchanging width and height
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\gridwidth}{7}% changed from 13 to 7
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\gridheight}{13}% changed from 7 to 13
\newarray\verticalarray% new name
\readarray{verticalarray}{%
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 &%
0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 &%
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 &%
1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 &%
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 &%
1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 &%
0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1}
\dataheight=\gridwidth% similar array as before, but this time interpreted as 7x13 instead of 13x7
\begin{tikzpicture}
\drawslabs{verticalarray}{red!50!gray,fill opacity=0.5,draw=red!50!gray,thick}{gray,densely dashed}{red}{gray}
\end{tikzpicture}