我正在使用listings包裹直接从文件中包含代码。在第一个例子中，我的代码按我想要的方式编号，第一行编号为 1，第 11 行编号为 11，...但是，第二个代码块在第二行编号为 2，第 12 行编号为 12，...然后第一个代码块在第 8 行编号为 8。
对于如何解决这个问题，有任何的建议吗？
这是我的代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings, color, setspace, graphics}
\usepackage{fancyhdr, amsmath, amssymb, setspace, amssymb}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{ %
language=C++, % the language of the code
basicstyle=\footnotesize, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
stepnumber=10, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line
% will be numbered
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
backgroundcolor=\color{white}, % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
showspaces=false, % show spaces adding particular underscores
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen}, % comment style
stringstyle=\color{mauve}, % string literal style
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}
\setlength{\textheight}{9in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\parindent}{.3in}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\sloppy
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.5}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{page}{11}
\lhead{John Haase}
\chead{AME 60614 Numerical Methods - Homework 2}
\rhead{\thepage}
\cfoot{}
\section*{Problem 1 Source Code}
\subsection*{C++ Code}
\lstset{language=C++}
\lstinputlisting{Problem1/Problem1.cpp}
\clearpage
\section*{Problem 2 Source Code}
\subsection*{C++ Code}
\lstset{language=C++}
\lstinputlisting{Problem2/Problem2.cpp}
\clearpage
\subsection*{MATLAB Code}
\lstset{language=Matlab}
\lstinputlisting{Problem2/Problem2.cpp}
\clearpage
\end{document}
答案1
如果您想要更常见的列表格式并对每行编号到第 10 行，则需要包含选项firstnumber=1以便每个列表从 1 开始。如果您还希望对第一行进行编号，那么您需要选项numberfirstline=true。
以下是前后的比较：
笔记：
stepnumber仅当设置为 1 以外的其他值时，这才是必要的。- 您的代码无需进行此更改即可运行，但我还从
language初始设置中删除了设置ltset，并将语言指定为可选参数的一部分\lstinputlisting（而不是使用lstset）。我认为这更清楚地体现了您想要的意图。
代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings, color, setspace, graphics}
\usepackage{fancyhdr, amsmath, amssymb, setspace, amssymb}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{Problem1.cpp}
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{Problem2.cpp}
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{Problem3.cpp}
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
\end{filecontents*}
\lstset{%
% language=C++, % the language of the code
basicstyle=\footnotesize, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
stepnumber=10, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line
% will be numbered
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
backgroundcolor=\color{white}, % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
showspaces=false, % show spaces adding particular underscores
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen}, % comment style
stringstyle=\color{mauve}, % string literal style
%
firstnumber=1, numberfirstline=true,% <------- newly ad added lines
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}
\setlength{\textheight}{9in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\parindent}{.3in}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\sloppy
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.5}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\begin{document}
%\setcounter{page}{11}
\lhead{John Haase}
\chead{AME 60614 Numerical Methods - Homework 2}
\rhead{\thepage}
\cfoot{}
\section*{Problem 1 Source Code}
\subsection*{C++ Code}
%\lstset{language=C++}
\lstinputlisting[language=C++]{Problem1.cpp}
\clearpage
\section*{Problem 2 Source Code}
\subsection*{C++ Code}
%\lstset{language=C++}
\lstinputlisting[language=C++]{Problem2.cpp}
\clearpage
\subsection*{MATLAB Code}
%\lstset{language=Matlab}
\lstinputlisting[language=Matlab]{Problem3.cpp}
\clearpage
\end{document}