使用自定义 .xdy 样式在 imakeidx 中通过 texindy 进行索引无法在索引中产生所需的顺序

Question 1

实验性；第一个版本（IAST 方案）

我正在尝试设置这个音译辛迪。我使用小写字母表示字母组，但这在欧洲语言中并不常见。我使用合并规则表示大写字母，我们也不这样使用这些规则。因此我们只能在此步骤之后看到Shivanot 。shiva

我不喜欢拉丁现代语中几个双重音字母的呈现，因此我使用Code2000xelatex字体。我们可以在和中运行字母列表和示例lualatex。我使用的是维基百科验证字母的顺序梵语键盘在线之后，我又使用了几种字母组合，但看起来弊大于利，所以我撤回了它们。

首先，我附上字母表：

% run: {xe|lua}latex typesetme.tex
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Code2000}
\newenvironment{alphabet}{\begin{tabular}{*{16}{l}}}{\end{tabular}}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-0.5in}
\addtolength{\textheight}{1in}

\begin{document}
\section{Sanskrit (transliteration)}
\subsection{Alphabet}
\begin{alphabet}
a\,A & á\,Á\\
ā\,Ā & ā́\,Ā́\\
i\,I & í\,Í\\
ī\,Ī & ī́\,Ī́\\
u\,U & ú\,Ú\\
ū\,Ū\\
ṛ\,Ṛ & r̥\,R̥ & ŕ̥\,Ŕ̥\\
ṝ\,Ṝ & r̥̄\,R̥̄ & r̥̄́\,R̥̄́\\
ḷ\,Ḷ\\
ḹ\,Ḹ\\
e\,E & é\,É\\
ai\,AI & ái\,ÁI\\
o\,O & ó\,Ó\\
au\,AU & áu\,ÁU\\
ṃ\,Ṃ\\
m̐\,M̐\\
ḥ\,Ḥ\\
k\,K\\
kh\,KH\\
g\,G\\
gh\,GH\\
ṅ\,Ṅ\\
c\,C\\
ch\,CH\\
j\,J\\
jh\,JH\\
ñ\,Ñ\\
ṭ\,Ṭ\\
ṭh\,ṬH\\
ḍ\,Ḍ\\
ḍh\,ḌH\\
ṇ\,Ṇ\\
t\,T\\
th\,TH\\
d\,D\\
dh\,DH\\
n\,N\\
p\,P\\
ph\,PH\\
b\,B\\
bh\,BH\\
m\,M\\
y\,Y\\
r\,R\\
l\,L\\
v\,V\\
ś\,Ś\\
ṣ\,Ṣ\\
s\,S\\
h\,H
\end{alphabet}

\ifx\relax
\subsection{Ligatures}
\begin{flushleft}
None.
\end{flushleft}
\subsubsection{Upper-/lowercase words}
Capitalized or uppercase words are sorted \emph{before} otherwise equal lowercase words.
\subsubsection{Special characters}
The order of special characters and letters is:
\begin{flushleft}
?\hspace{4mm}!\hspace{4mm}.\hspace{4mm}letters\hspace{4mm}-\hspace{4mm}'
\end{flushleft}
\fi
\end{document}

字母表

用法

请将这两个文件下载到您的工作目录：

获得http://striz7.fame.utb.cz/tex-sx/sa/version1/utf8.pl-sa.in.xdy
获得http://striz7.fame.utb.cz/tex-sx/sa/version1/utf8.pl-sa.in-test.xdy

如果您想比较矢量版本，请也下载以下四个文件：

获得http://striz7.fame.utb.cz/tex-sx/sa/version1/typesetme.pdf
获得http://striz7.fame.utb.cz/tex-sx/sa/version1/typesetme.tex
获得http://striz7.fame.utb.cz/tex-sx/sa/version1/mal-sanskrit.pdf
获得http://striz7.fame.utb.cz/tex-sx/sa/version1/mal-sanskrit.tex

我附上了运行这三个命令后得到的 PDF 文件的一个例子和预览：

lualatex mal-sanskrit.tex
xindy -M texindy -M utf8.pl-sa.in-test -M bonus mal-sanskrit.idx
lualatex mal-sanskrit.tex

% run: xelatex or lualatex
%lualatex mal-sanskrit.tex
%xindy -M texindy -M utf8.pl-sa.in-test -M bonus mal-sanskrit.idx
%lualatex mal-sanskrit.tex
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
%\usepackage{luatextra} % for lualatex
%\usepackage{xltxtra} % xelatex
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newfontfamily{\codetwo}{Code2000}% Brill
\usepackage[noautomatic]{imakeidx}
\indexsetup{firstpagestyle=empty}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\makeindex
\newcommand\IndexR[1]{{\codetwo#1}\index{#1}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\def\malformat#1{{\Large#1}\smallskip}

\begin{filecontents*}{bonus.xdy}
(markup-letter-group :open-head "~n  \malformat{" :close-head "}")
(merge-rule "A" "a")
(merge-rule "Á" "á")
(merge-rule "Ā" "ā")
(merge-rule "Ā́" "ā́")
(merge-rule "I" "i")
(merge-rule "Í" "í") 
(merge-rule "Ī" "ī")  
(merge-rule "Ī́" "ī́") 
(merge-rule "U" "u")  
(merge-rule "Ú" "ú") 
(merge-rule "Ū" "ū") 
(merge-rule "Ṛ" "ṛ")
(merge-rule "R̥" "r̥")  
(merge-rule "Ŕ̥" "ŕ̥") 
(merge-rule "Ṝ" "ṝ")  
(merge-rule "R̥̄" "r̥̄")  
(merge-rule "R̥̄́" "r̥̄́") 
(merge-rule "Ḷ" "ḷ") 
(merge-rule "Ḹ" "ḹ") 
(merge-rule "E" "e")  
(merge-rule "É" "é") 
(merge-rule "AI" "ai")  
(merge-rule "ÁI" "ái") 
(merge-rule "O" "o")  
(merge-rule "Ó" "ó") 
(merge-rule "AU" "au")  
(merge-rule "ÁU" "áu") 
(merge-rule "Ṃ" "ṃ") 
(merge-rule "M̐" "m̐") 
(merge-rule "Ḥ" "ḥ") 
(merge-rule "K" "k") 
(merge-rule "KH" "kh") 
(merge-rule "G" "g") 
(merge-rule "GH" "gh") 
(merge-rule "Ṅ" "ṅ") 
(merge-rule "C" "c") 
(merge-rule "CH" "ch") 
(merge-rule "J" "j") 
(merge-rule "JH" "jh") 
(merge-rule "Ñ" "ñ") 
(merge-rule "Ṭ" "ṭ") 
(merge-rule "ṬH" "ṭh") 
(merge-rule "Ḍ" "ḍ") 
(merge-rule "ḌH" "ḍh") 
(merge-rule "Ṇ" "ṇ") 
(merge-rule "T" "t") 
(merge-rule "TH" "th") 
(merge-rule "D" "d") 
(merge-rule "DH" "dh") 
(merge-rule "N" "n") 
(merge-rule "P" "p") 
(merge-rule "PH" "ph") 
(merge-rule "B" "b") 
(merge-rule "BH" "bh") 
(merge-rule "M" "m") 
(merge-rule "Y" "y") 
(merge-rule "R" "r") 
(merge-rule "L" "l") 
(merge-rule "V" "v") 
(merge-rule "ś" "Ś") 
(merge-rule "Ṣ" "ṣ") 
(merge-rule "S" "s") 
(merge-rule "H" "h") 
\end{filecontents*}


\begin{document}
Text before.
% From TeX.SX...
\IndexR{amhas-} \IndexR{ám̐has-}, \IndexR{áti}, \IndexR{āsúr-}, \IndexR{íṣṭa-},
\IndexR{krátu-}, \IndexR{devī́-}, \IndexR{devī́nām}, \IndexR{dhánvan-},
\IndexR{drapsá-}, \IndexR{áśva-}, \IndexR{ohas-}, \IndexR{itá-}, \IndexR{īhate}
% From Wikipedia...
\newpage
\IndexR{ārṣa}, \IndexR{saṃskṛtám}, \IndexR{paścimottarī},  
\IndexR{madhyadeśī},  \IndexR{pūrvi}, \IndexR{dakṣiṇī}, 
\IndexR{prākṛta-}, \IndexR{Pāṇini}, \IndexR{Pāṇinian}, 
\IndexR{Janani}, \IndexR{Janmabhūmisca}, \IndexR{Svargādapi}, 
\IndexR{garīyasi}, \IndexR{Aṣṭādhyāyī}, \IndexR{vyākaraṇa}, 
\IndexR{Aṣṭādhyāyī}, \IndexR{Pāṇini}, \IndexR{Patañjali}, 
\IndexR{Mahābhāṣya},\IndexR{Aṣṭādhyāyī},\IndexR{Trimuni},
\IndexR{Vyākarana},\IndexR{Vārtikas},\IndexR{Jayaditya}, 
\IndexR{Vāmana}, \IndexR{Shiva},\IndexR{shiva}
\IndexR{Kāsikā}, \IndexR{Pāṇinian}, \IndexR{pāṇinian}, 
% Numbers
\newpage
\IndexR{éka-}, \IndexR{dva-}, \IndexR{tri-}, \IndexR{catúr-}, 
\IndexR{páñcan-}, \IndexR{ṣáṣ-}, \IndexR{saptán-}, \IndexR{aṣṭá-}, \IndexR{návan-}, \IndexR{dáśan-}
Text after.

\begingroup
\codetwo
\printindex
\endgroup
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

Answer