带有图像和文本的圆角框

Question

我正在尝试创建一个包含文本和图像的圆角框。 期望的结果如下：

图像的左边缘是圆的。

我已经管理了除图像部分之外的所有内容，mdframed如下所示：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage[margin=0pt,bottom=1em]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary[shadows]
\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}

\mdfdefinestyle{item}{roundcorner=10pt,
                      leftmargin=20pt,
                      rightmargin=20pt,
                      backgroundcolor=gray,
                      innertopmargin=.5em,
                      innerbottommargin=10pt,
                      innerleftmargin=200pt,
                      middlelinewidth=0pt,
                      font=\normalfont\large,
                      shadow=true,
                      frametitlefont=\normalfont\Large\bfseries,
                      frametitleaboveskip=1em}

\begin{document}

\vfill % autospace boxes when there are more than one
\begin{mdframed}[style=item,frametitle=title]
Auto wrapped text aaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaa
\end{mdframed}

\end{document}

如果图像缩放以适合框的高度，然后裁剪文本，那就很好了，但只要保留纵横比，我就可以调整我的图像以适应大多数方式。

有什么想法如何从这里继续下去吗？有没有比使用更好的方法mdframed？

Answer 1

无需使用额外的框，您可以简单地使用singleextra（对于不间断框架）和 TikZ\node和\draw命令来绘制垂直规则并将图像放置在所需的位置；一个完整的示例（当然，根据您的需要调整使用的长度）：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=0pt,bottom=1em]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary[shadows]
\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{lipsum}% just to generate text for the example

\mdfdefinestyle{item}{roundcorner=10pt,
  leftmargin=20pt,
  rightmargin=20pt,
  backgroundcolor=gray,
  innertopmargin=.5em,
  innerbottommargin=10pt,
  innerleftmargin=200pt,
  middlelinewidth=0pt,
  font=\normalfont\large,
  shadow=true,
  frametitlefont=\normalfont\Large\bfseries,
  frametitleaboveskip=1em,
  singleextra={
   \draw[black,ultra thick] 
     ([xshift=190pt]P-|O) -- ([xshift=190pt]O);
  \path let \p1 = ( $ (O)!0.5!(P) $ ) in   
    (\the\dimexpr0.5\mdflength{innerleftmargin}\relax,\y1) coordinate (Q);  
  \node at (Q) {\includegraphics[width=\the\dimexpr0.7\mdflength{innerleftmargin}\relax]{verde}};}
}

\begin{document}

\begin{mdframed}[style=item,frametitle=title]
\lipsum[4]
\end{mdframed}

\vspace*{1cm}

\begin{mdframed}[style=item,frametitle=title]
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{mdframed}

\end{document}

生成的文档的图像：

如果帧必须分割，并且图像必须放置在一个特定的位置，那么也可以使用firstextra、等。secondextra

Answer 2

在我看来，将您的图片与您的主张进行定位可能很困难。

我建议以不同的方式进行：

1/ 在保存的框中排版文本，以计算文本的高度

\newsavebox{\tmpbox}
\savebox{\tmpbox}{\parbox{...width...}{...content...}}

2/ 假设您知道图片的最大宽度，您将能够包含具有正确纵横比的图片。我使用\parbox将其居中到基线。请注意，您需要calc包

\newlength\mymeasure
\settototalheight{\mymeasure}{\usebox{\tmpbox}}
\parbox{...maxwidth...}{%
    \centering%
    \includegraphics[width=...maxwidth...,height=\mymeasure,keepaspectratio]{...picture path...}%
}
\usebox{\tmpbox} % use the text box

3/ 您可以将上面的线条放在mdframed绘制框架中

例如：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{calc}
\usetikzlibrary[shadows]
\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}


\mdfdefinestyle{item}{roundcorner=10pt,
                      leftmargin=20pt,
                      rightmargin=20pt,
                      backgroundcolor=gray,
                      innermargin=10pt,
                      shadow=true}

\begin{document}

\begin{mdframed}[style=item]
\newsavebox{\tmpbox}
\savebox{\tmpbox}{\parbox{.5\columnwidth}{%
    \textbf{\Large Title}

    Auto wrapped text aaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aaaaa aaaa
}}

\newlength\mymeasure
\settototalheight{\mymeasure}{\usebox{\tmpbox}}
\parbox{.4\columnwidth}{%
    \centering%
    \includegraphics[width=.3\columnwidth,height=\mymeasure,keepaspectratio]{test}%
}
\usebox{\tmpbox}
\end{mdframed}

\end{document}

Answer 3

感谢 Lionel 和 Gonzalo 的回答以及来自的图像缩放根据给定的宽度和高度，将包含的图形缩放到更高的比例，而不是更低的比例并且\clip通过圆角命令我设法得到了我想要的东西。

它首先像@LionelMANSUY 那样在框中创建文本，然后重新缩放和舍入图像并通过singleextra@GonzaloMedina 答案将其插入

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {./meta/} }
\usepackage[margin=0pt,bottom=1em]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usetikzlibrary[shadows]
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}

\newlength\ztextheight
\newlength\zimwidth\setlength{\zimwidth}{130pt}      % Image width
\newlength\zimmargin\setlength{\zimmargin}{20pt}     % Image<>Text margin
\newlength\ztextwidth\setlength{\ztextwidth}{530pt}  % Text width
\newlength\zrradius\setlength{\zrradius}{10pt}       % Rounding radius

\newlength\zitemmargin
\setlength{\zitemmargin}{\zimwidth+\zimmargin}

\newsavebox{\zitembox}
% Usage: \zitem{title}{body}{image.jpg}
\newcommand{\zitem}[3]{
  \savebox{\zitembox}{\parbox{\ztextwidth-\zitemmargin}{%
    \vspace{10pt}        % top inner margin
    \textbf{\Large #1}
    \vspace{5pt}\newline % title/text margin
    \large #2
    \vspace{10pt}        % bottom inner margin
  }}
  \settototalheight{\ztextheight}{\usebox{\zitembox}}
  \begin{mdframed}[style=item,
    singleextra={
      % Crop image, rounding the left corners
      \clip (\zimwidth,0pt) -- (\zimwidth, \ztextheight)
          {[rounded    corners=\zrradius] -- (0pt,\ztextheight) -- 
            (0,0pt) -- (\zimwidth,0)};
      % Scale image to fill both width and height
      \node at (.5\zimwidth,.5\ztextheight) {
        \adjustbox{min size={\zimwidth}{\ztextheight}}{
          \includegraphics[max size={\zimwidth}{\ztextheight}]{#3}
      }};
    }]
    \usebox{\zitembox}
   \end{mdframed}
}

% Those marked with % are required to stay fixed
\mdfdefinestyle{item}{roundcorner=\zrradius,
                      leftmargin=20pt,
                      rightmargin=20pt,
                      backgroundcolor=white,
                      innertopmargin=0,%
                      innerbottommargin=0pt,%
                      innerleftmargin=\zitemmargin,%
                      middlelinewidth=0pt,
                      font=\normalfont\large,
                      shadow=true,
                      skipbelow=10pt,
                      skipabove=10pt
}


\begin{document}
\zitem{Title}{\lipsum[1] text}{lena.jpg}
\zitem{Title 2}{\lipsum[4]}{sailboat.jpg}
\zitem{Title 3}{\lipsum[2-3]}{clock.jpg}
\end{document}