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合并文档类的书籍选项

tag-icon • tag-icon abstract combine
合并文档类的书籍选项

combine我包含了一个使用带有选项的类的MWE（一个主文件和三篇文章）book。有两个问题。格式化过程会产生 LaTeX 错误：环境摘要未定义，并且格式化在\begin{abstract}第一个输入文件中的第一个命令处停止。按“r”继续格式化过程。除了输入文章文档中的章节编号（0.1、0.2......而不是 1、2......）之外，生成的 PDF 几乎正确。文章文档\setcounter{section}{0}在序言中包含命令。如果我book用替换，文件格式report会发生变化，但章节编号问题仍然存在。主文档是我需要的一个准确示例（一本包含部分的书、几个没有输入文件的章节和几个有输入文件的章节。）所有输入文件都使用文章文档类。我在 Windows 7 上使用 MiKTeX 2.9。

\documentclass[book]{combine}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\title{The collection}
\author{A. N. Editor}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\part{First part}
\blindtext[1]
\chapter{First chapter}
\section{Introduction}
\blindtext[1]
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{Introduction}
\ldots
\begin{papers}
    \coltoctitle{First article}
    \coltocauthor{Author of first article}
    \import{inputDoc1}
    \coltoctitle{Second article}
    \coltocauthor{Author of second article}
    \import{inputDoc2}
\end{papers}
\chapter{Third chapter}
\section{Introduction}
\ldots
\begin{papers}
    \coltoctitle{Third article}
    \coltocauthor{Author of third article}
    \import{inputDoc3}    
\end{papers}
\chapter{Chapter 4}
\section{Final introduction}
\end{document} 
%first article
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\title{First article}
\author{Author of first article}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
    \blindtext[2]
\end{abstract}
\section{first section}
\blindtext[3]
\end{document}
%second article
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\begin{document}
\title{Second article}
\author{Author of second article}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
    \blindtext[1]
\end{abstract}
\section{first section}
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
%third article
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\begin{document}
\title{Document 1a}
\author{Author of document 1a}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
    \blindtext[3]
\end{abstract}
\section{first section}
\blindtext[1]
\section{second section}
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}

答案1

由于您只导入文章，而article文档类未定义，\chapter因此您将获得0每个导入文章的章节的值。正如@Papiro 指出的那样，您可以使用来避免显示章节计数器\renewcommand*\thesection{\arabic{section}}。但是，这样一来，您将失去主文档中各节的格式\thechapter.\thesection，而这对我来说是没问题的。

下面我介绍了其他保留格式的解决方案\thechapter.\thesection（无需\makeatletter \@ifclassloaded{combine}{\renewcommand*\thesection{\arabic{savechapter}.\arabic{section}}}{}\makeatother在每次输入文章时添加）。

\documentclass[book]{combine}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newcounter{savechapter}
\AtBeginEnvironment{papers}{\setcounter{savechapter}{\value{chapter}}}
\makeatletter
\let\oldimport\import
\renewcommand*{\import}{\renewcommand*\thesection{\arabic{savechapter}.\arabic{section}}\oldimport}
\makeatother

% The input articles
\begin{filecontents*}{inputDoc1.tex}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\title{First article}
\author{Author of first article}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext[2]
\end{abstract}
\section{first section}
\blindtext[3]
\section{Second section}
\end{document}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{inputDoc2.tex}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\title{Second article}
\author{Author of second article}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext[1]
\end{abstract}
\section{first section}
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{inputDoc3.tex}
\makeatother
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\setcounter{section}{1}
\begin{document}
\title{Document 1a}
\author{Author of document 1a}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext[3]
\end{abstract}
\section{first section}
\blindtext[1]
\section{second section}
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
\end{filecontents*}

% Define abstract to be used in book class (or use report)
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/51483/how-to-write-abstract-and-acknowledgement-in-book-format
\makeatletter
\if@titlepage
  \newenvironment{abstract}{%
      \titlepage
      \null\vfil
      \@beginparpenalty\@lowpenalty
      \begin{center}%
        \bfseries \abstractname
        \@endparpenalty\@M
      \end{center}}%
     {\par\vfil\null\endtitlepage}
\else
  \newenvironment{abstract}{%
      \if@twocolumn
        \section*{\abstractname}%
      \else
        \small
        \begin{center}%
          {\bfseries \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
        \end{center}%
        \quotation
      \fi}
      {\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
\fi
\makeatother


% The main document
\begin{document}
\title{The collection}
\author{A. N. Editor}
\date{\today}
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
\blindtext[1]
\end{abstract}

\tableofcontents

\part{First part}
\blindtext[1]

\chapter{First chapter}
\section{Introduction}
\blindtext[1]

\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{Introduction}
\ldots
\begin{papers}
    \coltoctitle{First article}
    \coltocauthor{Author of first article}
    \import{inputDoc1}
    \coltoctitle{Second article}
    \coltocauthor{Author of second article}
    \import{inputDoc2}
\end{papers}

\chapter{Third chapter}
\section{Introduction}
\ldots
\begin{papers}
    \coltoctitle{Third article}
    \coltocauthor{Author of third article}
    \import{inputDoc3}    
\end{papers}

\chapter{Chapter 4}
\section{Final introduction}

\end{document}

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