![类似于 html 的表格环境](https://linux22.com/image/267949/%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E4%BA%8E%20html%20%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83.png)
我如何模拟 HTML 表格?即:我想给表格一个最大宽度(例如\textwidth
),并且表格应根据每个单元格的内容自动分配必要的空间。
因此结构如下:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>foo</td><td>this is a longer text<br /> with a few lines that might be even without<br/> sense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bar</td><td>not so long</td>
</tr>
</table>
应产生类似如下的结果:
答案1
@StephanLehmke 给了我提示:
\documentclass[paper=a4]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tabu}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabu}spread 0pt{|X[-1]|X|}
\hline
foo & this is a longer text\par with a few lines that might be even without\par sense \\
bar & not so long \\
\hline
\end{tabu}
\end{document}
这使:
答案2
tabulary
模拟 HTML 是 David Carlisle 的包(因y
之后出现而得名)使用的算法x
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabulary}{0.4\linewidth}{|LL|}
foo & this is a longer text\newline
with a few lines that might be even without\newline
sense\\
bar & not so long
\end{tabulary}
\end{document}
垂直线只是为了显示盒子的范围。我应该更经常使用这个包装;它看起来做得很好。
答案3
您也可以通过包获得这一点tabularx
,但如果没有包的垂直规则和水平规则看起来会更好booktabs
。
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tabularx}{.4\linewidth}{lX}
\toprule
foo & this is a longer text\par
with a few lines that might be even without\par
sense \\
\midrule
bar & not so long \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}