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年份的括号

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年份的括号

我尝试将日期放在括号中，结果很奇怪。我只想以这种形式显示年份：(2005)，但打印出来的却是 (. 2005)。

\begin{filecontents*}{test.bib}
@ARTICLE{Andreasen2005,
  author = {Nancy C Andreasen and William T Carpenter and John M Kane and Robert
    A Lasser and Stephen R Marder and Daniel R Weinberger},
  title = {Remission in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus.},
  journal = {Am J Psychiatry},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {162},
  pages = {441--449},
  number = {3},
  month = {3}
}
\end{filecontents*}


\documentclass[ 
    12pt, 
    DIV10, 
    ngerman, 
    a4paper, 
]{scrreprt} 
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
    \usepackage[ 
bibstyle=test, citestyle=test 
]{biblatex}

\bibliography{test.bib} 

\begin{document} 


\cite{Andreasen2005}

\printbibliography 

\end{document}`

和我的 test.bbx 文件

% $Id: test.bbx,v 0.1 2013/06/28 19:09:07 lehman unstable $

\ProvidesFile{test.bbx}
[\abx@bbxid $Id: test.bbx,v 0.1 2013/06/28 19:09:07 lehman unstable $]

\newbibmacro*{begentry}{}
\newbibmacro*{finentry}{\finentry}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{note+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\newbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{volume}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \newunit}

\newbibmacro*{volume}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \setunit*{\adddot}%
  }

\newbibmacro*{issue}{%
  \iffieldundef{issue}
      {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
      {\printfield{issue}%
       \setunit*{\addspace}}}%
  \newunit}}

\newbibmacro*{series+number}{%
  \printfield{series}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \newunit}

\newbibmacro*{note+pages}{%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
  \printfield{pages}%
  \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{date}{\mkbibparens{\printdate}}


\endinput

和我的 test.cbx 文件

% $Id: test.cbx,v 1.7 2011/11/13 19:09:07 lehman stable $

\ProvidesFile{test.cbx}
[\abx@cbxid $Id: verbose-inote.cbx,v 1.7 2011/11/13 19:09:07 lehman stable $]

\providebool{bbx:subentry}

\DeclareFieldFormat{entrysetcount}{\mknumalph{#1}}
\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield{prefixnumber}%
    \printfield{labelnumber}%
    \ifbool{bbx:subentry}
      {\printfield{entrysetcount}}
      {}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\cite}[\mkbibbrackets]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{month}}
\endinput

有人能提供线索吗？

答案1

不幸的是，作为客人，我无法对上面发布的解决方案发表评论。但我想指出的是，此解决方案将导致“mergedate=basic”选项停止按预期工作。改用此方法：

\DeclareFieldFormat{parens}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
\iffieldundef{month}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{\printdate}}}%

使用“mergedate=basic”就可以了。对于任何其他选项，应查看 authoryear.bbx 文件并采用相应的代码行。

答案2

解决方案：

代替

\renewbibmacro*{date}{\mkbibparens{\printdate}}

经过

\DeclareFieldFormat{parens}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{\printtext[parens]{\printdate}}

这是新的 test.bbx 文件：

`% $Id: test.bbx,v 0.1 2013/06/28 19:09:07 lehman unstable $

\ProvidesFile{test.bbx}
[\abx@bbxid $Id: test.bbx,v 0.1 2013/06/28 19:09:07 lehman unstable $]

\newbibmacro*{begentry}{}
\newbibmacro*{finentry}{\finentry}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{note+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}
      \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\newbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{volume}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \newunit}

\newbibmacro*{volume}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \setunit*{\adddot}%
  }

\newbibmacro*{issue}{%
  \iffieldundef{issue}
      {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
      {\printfield{issue}%
       \setunit*{\addspace}}}%
  \newunit}}

\newbibmacro*{series+number}{%
  \printfield{series}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \newunit}

\newbibmacro*{note+pages}{%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
  \printfield{pages}%
  \newunit}
\DeclareFieldFormat{parens}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{\printtext[parens]{\printdate}}
\endinput

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