创建一个类来生成具有预定义布局的彩色表格

Question

这是一个后续问题

我在其中询问了如何将带有 \newcommands 的类定义到 \newenvironments 中，并且我对这个特定问题有一些很好的答案。但是，我遇到的问题不仅仅依赖于另一个线程中描述的问题，而是更为普遍。例如，我希望创建一个类来生成如下所示的表

我用来创建此表的纯代码如下

\documentclass[landscape, 12pt]{report}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist{nolistsep}
\usepackage[top=0.1cm, bottom=0cm, left=0.1cm, right=-0cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,usenames]{xcolor}

\begin{document}
\noindent


\colorbox{cyan!20}{
\begin{tabular}{|p{12.6cm}|}
    \hline
    Champions League \\
    - Team 1: The Hawks\\
    \hline\\
    FIRST-STRING PLAYERS:
    \begin{enumerate}
         \item John
         \item Carl
         \item Smith
     \end{enumerate} \
     RESERVE PLAYERS:
     \begin{enumerate}
         \item Anthony
         \item Luke
     \end{enumerate} \\
     \hline
     COACH: Robert\\\hline
\end{tabular}
}

\end{document}

我对此感到非常高兴，但我还希望创建一个这样的类，参考图中的示例：

1. 第二行中“-Team”后面的“1”是一个递增的数字（所以我想我需要在 \newenviroment 定义中有一个计数器）；
2. 用大写字母写的内容（例如FIRST-STRING PLAYERS等）在表中是固定的；
3. 锦标赛名称（例如冠军联赛是一种“全局”变量）

作为一个指示性示例，这里有一种我希望使用的主要文档：

\documentclass{Teams}

\begin{document}

\CUP{Champions League}

\begin{team}
\TeamColor{Cyan!20}
\TeamName{The Hawks}
\FSPlayers{
    \begin{enumerate}
    \item John
    \item Carl
    \item Smith
\end{enumerate}
}
\RPlayers{
\begin{enumerate}
    \item Anthony
    \item Luke
\end{enumerate}
}   
\Coach{Robert}
\end{team}

我希望我的问题清楚。不幸的是，我以前从未写过任何课程，因此任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

有很多方法可以做到这一点，但这里有一种方法是基于您创建的表格格式。无需为此创建文档类；您可以将其设为一个包，并将其与您想要的任何文档类一起使用。

将文档保存teams.sty到本地texmf文件夹中。它应该位于 中<path-to-local-folder>/tex/latex/。

teams.sty

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{teams}[2013/08/16 Team formatting environment]
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage[dvipsnames,usenames]{xcolor} % load xcolor before realboxes
\RequirePackage[xcolor]{realboxes} % to use boxes in environments
\RequirePackage{etoolbox} % for easy list processing
\RequirePackage{array} % for tables
\RequirePackage{enumitem}
% Create user commands for the fixed names in case you want to change them
% This is probably a bit of an overkill in this case, but this is how 
% you should do things to make them changeable when needed.
\newcommand{\leaguename}[1]{\gdef\teams@league{#1}}
\newcommand{\teamname}[1]{\gdef\teams@team{#1}}
\newcommand{\firststringname}[1]{\gdef\teams@first{#1}}
\newcommand{\reservesname}[1]{\gdef\teams@reserve{#1}}
\newcommand{\coachname}[1]{\gdef\teams@coach{#1}}

% Setup some defaults (formatting will be done by \namefont)
\firststringname{First string players:}
\reservesname{Reserve players:}
\coachname{Coach:}
\leaguename{Champions League}
\teamname{- Team:}

% Setup some formatting parameters
\newcommand{\namefont}{\MakeUppercase}
\newcommand{\teamboxcolor}{cyan!20}

% Two commands for the first string and reserves
\newcommand{\firststring}[1]{%
{\namefont\teams@first}
\begin{enumerate}
  \renewcommand*{\do}[1]{\item ##1}
  \docsvlist{#1}
\end{enumerate}\\}
\newcommand{\reserves}[1]{%
{\namefont\teams@reserve}
\begin{enumerate}
  \renewcommand*{\do}[1]{\item ##1}
  \docsvlist{#1}
\end{enumerate}\\}

% Command for coach (but will be provided as an argument of the environment)
\newcommand{\coach}[1]{\gdef\teams@coachprint{\namefont\teams@coach #1}}

% Set up a team counter
\newcounter{teamcount}
\renewcommand\theteamcount{\arabic{teamcount}}

% Make a column type for the table
\newcolumntype{T}{|p{12.6cm}|}

% Now create a team environment
% This takes two obligatory arguments, and one optional one
% \begin{team}[color]{<team name>}{<coach name>}
%
\newenvironment{team}[3][\teamboxcolor]
{\setlist{nolistsep}
 \coach{#3}
 \Colorbox{#1}
 \bgroup
 \begin{tabular}{T}
   \hline
    \teams@league\\
    \refstepcounter{teamcount}\teams@team\ \theteamcount: #2\\
    \hline\\
}
{  \hline
   \teams@coachprint\\
   \hline
 \end{tabular}
 \egroup
}
\endinput

示例文档

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{teams}
\begin{document}
\noindent

\begin{team}{The Hawks}{Robert}
\firststring{John,Carl,Smith}
\reserves{Anthony,Luke}
\end{team}

\begin{team}{The Owls}{Bob}
\firststring{Fred, Joe, Dave}
\reserves{Roger, Harry}
\end{team}

\leaguename{National Hockey League}
\begin{team}[red!30]{The Red Wings}{Mike Babcock}
\firststring{Henrik Zetterberg, Pavel Datsyuk,Justin Abdelkader}
\reserves{Drew Miller, Joakim Andersson,Patrick Eaves}
\end{team}
\end{document}

输出