使用 pgfplots 绘制具有不同基值的直方图？

Question

如何绘制以 -60 为基值而不是 0（默认值）的以下条形图？

\documentclass[convert={density=400,outext=.png}]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
\centering
\begin{axis}[ybar,bar width=1,line width=2,
 ylabel=Output Power(dBm),
xlabel=Frequency(GHz),label style={font=\bfseries\LARGE},
legend style={legend pos= south east},
tick label style={font=\bfseries\Large},
grid=major,anchor=north]
\addplot coordinates
{(100,-24)(200,5.5)(300,-55)(400,-9.5)};
\end{axis}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 1

我不太清楚你所说的基数是什么意思，但有一种可能性是将相对值转移到-60

\documentclass[convert={density=400,outext=.png}]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
\centering
\begin{axis}[
    ybar,
    bar width=1,
    line width=2,
    ylabel=Output Power(dBm),
    xlabel=Frequency(GHz),
    label style={font=\bfseries\LARGE},
    legend style={legend pos= south east},
    tick label style={font=\bfseries\Large},
    grid=major,
    anchor=north,
    y coord trafo/.code={\pgfmathparse{#1+60}},    % Addition
    y coord inv trafo/.code={\pgfmathparse{#1-60}} % Addition
    ]
\addplot coordinates{(100,-24)(200,5.5)(300,-55)(400,-9.5)};
\end{axis}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}