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如何在 IEEEbiography 环境中使最后一页的两列相等

tag-icon • tag-icon spacing page-breaking two-column ieeetran ieee-style
如何在 IEEEbiography 环境中使最后一页的两列相等

我想让最后一页的两列长度相等，但在环境内部开始新列IEEEbiography。最后一页有四位作者，第二位作者的传记比其他三位作者长，因此，在\newpage第二位作者之后，左列看起来比右列长。您可以将布局想象成一个正方形，左边有一个长矩形，右边有两个正方形。所以，我基本上需要换行并在第二位作者的环境IEEEbiography（矩形）内部开始新列。当我\newpage在里面使用时IEEEbiography，我收到一条错误消息“Tex 容量超出，抱歉”。当我使用时\pagebreak，布局会变得混乱：在第一位和第二位作者之间的左列中创建了一个巨大的空白，第三位和第四位作者转到新页面。我尝试了论坛上许多类似问题的解决方案，具体来说，，，，，，，，但\balance没有一个\newpage能\pagebreak像我想要的那样正确发挥作用。\vfill\flushend\multicolumns

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author1.eps}}]%
{Author1} received the ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
\end{IEEEbiography}

\begin{IEEEbiography}
[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author2.eps}}]%
{Author2} is ...
line 2 
line 3 
line 4 
% New paragraph 
line 5 
line 6 
== > a break of this column should be here to have two equal columns \\
line 7 
line 8 
\end{IEEEbiography}

\newpage\noindent

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author3.eps}}]%
{Author3} received the ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
\end{IEEEbiography}

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author4.eps}}]%
{Author4} received the ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
\end{IEEEbiography}

答案1

除非你不打算将作品提交给期刊，否则你永远不应该自己平衡传记。出版处会处理这件事，让它们大致相等就足够了。

但如果这是一个迫切的问题，那么一个糟糕的例子就是放置一个没有照片的虚假书目。如果你使用目录，则需要更多的技巧，但这已经是一个丑陋的解决方案了。

\documentclass[final]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{mwe} %<- For dummy images
\usepackage[nopar]{kantlipsum} %<- For dummy text
\begin{document}

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image-a}}]%
{First Author} received the \kant[1]
\end{IEEEbiography}

\vspace{-1cm}

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image-b}}]%
{Second Author} received the \kant[1-3] And then bla bla happened typical stuff and some filler words
\end{IEEEbiography}

\enlargethispage{-5.6cm}\vfill

\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{\relax}\unskip
then we continue \kant[4]
\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}

\vspace{-0.5cm}

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image-c}}]%
{Third Author} received the \kant[3]
\end{IEEEbiography}

\vspace{-0.5cm}

\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image}}]%
{Fourth Author} received the \kant[4]
\end{IEEEbiography}\vfill
\end{document}

enter image description here

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