![如何在 IEEEbiography 环境中使最后一页的两列相等](https://linux22.com/image/274928/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%20IEEEbiography%20%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%97%E7%9B%B8%E7%AD%89.png)
我想让最后一页的两列长度相等,但在环境内部开始新列IEEEbiography
。最后一页有四位作者,第二位作者的传记比其他三位作者长,因此,在\newpage
第二位作者之后,左列看起来比右列长。您可以将布局想象成一个正方形,左边有一个长矩形,右边有两个正方形。所以,我基本上需要换行并在第二位作者的环境IEEEbiography
(矩形)内部开始新列。当我\newpage
在里面使用时IEEEbiography
,我收到一条错误消息“Tex 容量超出,抱歉”。当我使用时\pagebreak
,布局会变得混乱:在第一位和第二位作者之间的左列中创建了一个巨大的空白,第三位和第四位作者转到新页面。我尝试了论坛上许多类似问题的解决方案,具体来说,,,,,,,,但\balance
没有一个\newpage
能\pagebreak
像我想要的那样正确发挥作用。\vfill
\flushend
\multicolumns
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author1.eps}}]%
{Author1} received the ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
\end{IEEEbiography}
\begin{IEEEbiography}
[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author2.eps}}]%
{Author2} is ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
% New paragraph
line 5
line 6
== > a break of this column should be here to have two equal columns \\
line 7
line 8
\end{IEEEbiography}
\newpage\noindent
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author3.eps}}]%
{Author3} received the ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
\end{IEEEbiography}
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{author4.eps}}]%
{Author4} received the ...
line 2
line 3
line 4
\end{IEEEbiography}
答案1
除非你不打算将作品提交给期刊,否则你永远不应该自己平衡传记。出版处会处理这件事,让它们大致相等就足够了。
但如果这是一个迫切的问题,那么一个糟糕的例子就是放置一个没有照片的虚假书目。如果你使用目录,则需要更多的技巧,但这已经是一个丑陋的解决方案了。
\documentclass[final]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{mwe} %<- For dummy images
\usepackage[nopar]{kantlipsum} %<- For dummy text
\begin{document}
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image-a}}]%
{First Author} received the \kant[1]
\end{IEEEbiography}
\vspace{-1cm}
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image-b}}]%
{Second Author} received the \kant[1-3] And then bla bla happened typical stuff and some filler words
\end{IEEEbiography}
\enlargethispage{-5.6cm}\vfill
\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{\relax}\unskip
then we continue \kant[4]
\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
\vspace{-0.5cm}
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image-c}}]%
{Third Author} received the \kant[3]
\end{IEEEbiography}
\vspace{-0.5cm}
\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,keepaspectratio]{example-image}}]%
{Fourth Author} received the \kant[4]
\end{IEEEbiography}\vfill
\end{document}