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如何缩小表格中列的宽度

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如何缩小表格中列的宽度

因此，我基本上在 Excel 中创建所有表格，然后使用 Excel 的 Excel2LaTeX 插件传输到 Texnic Center。我不太熟悉根据自己的喜好调整输出的代码。例如，我有下表（直接来自 Excel2LaTeX）：

\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Add caption}
  \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
    \toprule
    Dependent variable: & $CoJPoD_{system|sov}$ &       & $\Delta$$CoJPoD_{system|sov}$ &       & $CoJPoD_{sov|system}$ &  \\
    \midrule
          &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
          & \textbf{(1)}   & \textbf{(2)}   & \textbf{(3)}   & \textbf{(4)}   & \textbf{(5)}   & \textbf{(6)} \\
          &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    Constant & -11.116*** & -10.045*** & -6.668*** & -5.597*** & 13.194*** & 13.938*** \\
          & (-2.934) & (-3.540) & (-2.939) & (-3.000) & (3.584) & (3.556) \\
    Market Ret (6 months) (\%) & 0.001*** &       & 0.001*** &       & 0.000 &  \\
          & (3.022) &       & (3.645) &       & (-0.016) &  \\
    Market Vol (6 months) (\%) & 0.008 &       & 0.009 &       & 0.008 &  \\
          & (0.686) &       & (1.127) &       & (0.458) &  \\
    Market Ret (1 month) (\%) &       & 0.013** &       & 0.010** &       & -0.021*** \\
          &       & (2.010) &       & (2.171) &       & (-2.723) \\
    Market Vol (1 month) (\%) &       & -1.949*** &       & -1.629*** &       & -0.051 \\
          &       & (-4.682) &       & (-5.221) &       & (-0.063) \\
    Log GDP & 0.913*** & 0.826*** & 0.550*** & 0.463*** & -1.180*** & -1.242*** \\
          & (2.882) & (3.470) & (2.919) & (2.943) & (-3.824) & (-3.764) \\
    Debt/GDP (\%) & 0.004*** & 0.004*** & 0.002* & 0.002 & 0.004* & 0.004* \\
          & (2.796) & (2.825) & (1.953) & (1.949) & (1.750) & (1.730) \\
    Reserve/Debt (\%) & 0.0689** & 0.071** & 0.043** & 0.045* & 0.075** & 0.072** \\
          & (2.478) & (2.322) & (2.101) & (1.919) & (2.371) & (2.325) \\
    Term Spread (\%) & 0.0423*** & 0.041*** & 0.038*** & 0.037*** & 0.012 & 0.015** \\
          & (6.244) & (6.984) & (7.033) & (7.261) & (1.312) & (2.154) \\
    VSTOXX (\%) & 0.004*** & 0.003*** & 0.003*** & 0.002*** & 0.008*** & 0.007868*** \\
          & (4.853) & (4.192) & (4.389) & (3.737) & (7.545) & (7.848) \\
          &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    Bank fixed effects & Yes   & Yes   & Yes   & Yes   & Yes   & Yes \\
    No. of observations & 620   & 620   & 620   & 620   & 620   & 620 \\
    Adjusted $R^2$ & 0.728 & 0.719 & 0.774 & 0.760 & 0.822 & 0.822 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
  \label{tab:addlabel}
\end{table}

基本上，表格太宽，无法放在纵向页面上（我不想使用横向）。我发现每列之间的间隙很大，有没有什么方法可以减少列之间的间隙？

谢谢。

答案1

使用p{1.5cm}而不是c。根据您的要求调整宽度。如果需要，您还可以调整两列之间的间隙。

\begin{tabular}{p{2cm} p{2cm}p{2cm}p{1.5cm}p{1.5cm}p{1.5cm}p{1.5cm}}

你的餐桌

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}

\title{Your Paper}
\author{You}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Add caption}
  \begin{tabular}{p{2cm} p{2cm}p{2cm}p{1.5cm}p{1.5cm}p{1.5cm}p{1.5cm}}

    Dependent variable: & $CoJPoD_{system|sov}$ &       & $\Delta$$CoJPoD_{system|sov}$ &       & $CoJPoD_{sov|system}$ &  \\

          &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
          & \textbf{(1)}   & \textbf{(2)}   & \textbf{(3)}   & \textbf{(4)}   & \textbf{(5)}   & \textbf{(6)} \\
          &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    Constant & -11.116*** & -10.045*** & -6.668*** & -5.597*** & 13.194*** & 13.938*** \\
          & (-2.934) & (-3.540) & (-2.939) & (-3.000) & (3.584) & (3.556) \\
    Market Ret (6 months) (\%) & 0.001*** &       & 0.001*** &       & 0.000 &  \\
          & (3.022) &       & (3.645) &       & (-0.016) &  \\
    Market Vol (6 months) (\%) & 0.008 &       & 0.009 &       & 0.008 &  \\
          & (0.686) &       & (1.127) &       & (0.458) &  \\
    Market Ret (1 month) (\%) &       & 0.013** &       & 0.010** &       & -0.021*** \\
          &       & (2.010) &       & (2.171) &       & (-2.723) \\
    Market Vol (1 month) (\%) &       & -1.949*** &       & -1.629*** &       & -0.051 \\
          &       & (-4.682) &       & (-5.221) &       & (-0.063) \\
    Log GDP & 0.913*** & 0.826*** & 0.550*** & 0.463*** & -1.180*** & -1.242*** \\
          & (2.882) & (3.470) & (2.919) & (2.943) & (-3.824) & (-3.764) \\
    Debt/GDP (\%) & 0.004*** & 0.004*** & 0.002* & 0.002 & 0.004* & 0.004* \\
          & (2.796) & (2.825) & (1.953) & (1.949) & (1.750) & (1.730) \\
    Reserve/Debt (\%) & 0.0689** & 0.071** & 0.043** & 0.045* & 0.075** & 0.072** \\
          & (2.478) & (2.322) & (2.101) & (1.919) & (2.371) & (2.325) \\
    Term Spread (\%) & 0.0423*** & 0.041*** & 0.038*** & 0.037*** & 0.012 & 0.015** \\
          & (6.244) & (6.984) & (7.033) & (7.261) & (1.312) & (2.154) \\
    VSTOXX (\%) & 0.004*** & 0.003*** & 0.003*** & 0.002*** & 0.008*** & 0.007868*** \\
          & (4.853) & (4.192) & (4.389) & (3.737) & (7.545) & (7.848) \\
          &       &       &       &       &       &  \\
    Bank fixed effects & Yes   & Yes   & Yes   & Yes   & Yes   & Yes \\
    No. of observations & 620   & 620   & 620   & 620   & 620   & 620 \\
    Adjusted $R^2$ & 0.728 & 0.719 & 0.774 & 0.760 & 0.822 & 0.822 \\
    \end{tabular}
  \label{tab:addlabel}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案2

对于想要在缩小边距的同时实现居中对齐的人，请添加：

\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{C{1cm}C{1cm}}
test for this & test for this
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

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