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revtex 文档中引用的作者年份格式

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revtex 文档中引用的作者年份格式

我对 LaTeX 中的参考书目还不熟悉，我希望能够使用如下样式报告. 基本上Rawle et al. (2013)带或不带括号都是这样的：

(Rawle et al. 2013)
Rawle et al.
Rawle et al. (2013)

我目前正在使用revtex4一个bibtex文件，但它所做的只是[1]作为引用！

这是主 tex 文件：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{revtex4}
\begin{document}
   \title{S0 Galaxies} 
   \date{\today}
   \author{S. Read}
   \affiliation{Department of Physics}
   %\begin{abstract}
   %\end{abstract}
   \maketitle
   %\include{Introduction}

   \cite{dressler_rotational_1983}
   \bibliography{Zotero}
   \bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\end{document}

这是 bib 文件中的引用（bib 文件中的所有其他内容都只是更多引用）：

@article{dressler_rotational_1983,
title = {Rotational velocities and central velocity dispersions for a sample of S0 galaxies},
volume = {265},
issn = {0004-{637X}},
url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983ApJ...265..664D},
doi = {10.1086/160712},
abstract = {Field S0 galaxies have bulges exhibiting high rotational velocities similar to those of spiral galaxies, as well as rapidly rotating disks. The Tully-Fisher ({TF)} diagram for field S0s show significant scatter, which indicates that these galaxies are a heterogeneous group in light of disk kinematics. Their spread in the {TF} diagram is larger than that of all Hubble-type spirals, prompting as explanations for such large variation a variation in mass/light ratio, the contamination of disk light by bulge light, and the accidental inclusion of systems lacking true disks whose kinetic energy derives from velocity dispersion rather than rotation. While some S0 galaxies seem to have no disks, their light profiles mimic the extended envelope distinguishing S0s from ellipticals, and they are rotationally flattened. These transition objects may be useful in increasing the present understanding of the formation of spheroidal stellar systems.},
urldate = {2013-10-28},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
author = {Dressler, A. and Sandage, A.},
month = feb,
year = {1983},
keywords = {{ANGULAR} {VELOCITY}, {DISK} {GALAXIES}, {ELLIPTICAL} {GALAXIES}, {GALACTIC} {ROTATION}, {GALACTIC} {STRUCTURE}, {HUBBLE} {DIAGRAM}, {LUMINOSITY}, {SPIRAL} {GALAXIES}, {STELLAR} {SYSTEMS}, {VELOCITY} {DISTRIBUTION}},
pages = {664--680},
file = {NASA/ADS Full Text PDF:C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Zotero\Zotero\Profiles\1lsc8c6m.default\zotero\storage\UTE9FWCU\Dressler and Sandage - 1983 - Rotational velocities and central velocity dispers.pdf:application/pdf}
}

包括\section{introduction}：“S0”

答案1

该类revtex加载natbib带有选项的包sort&compress，该选项用于数字引用。如果您希望在文档中使用作者年份引用revtex，则需要设置引用样式natbib，这可以通过添加来完成\setcitestyle{authoryear}，使用此命令还可以设置引用的整个样式。

\documentclass[twocolumn]{revtex4}
\setcitestyle{authoryear,round}%Setting citation style. Changing braces to ()
\begin{document}
    \title{S0 Galaxies}
    \date{\today}
    \author{S. Read}
    \affiliation{Department of Physics}
    \maketitle
    \cite{dressler_rotational_1983}
    \bibliography{Zotero}
    \bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\end{document}

您还可以使用natbib基本命令\citet或\citep，或扩展引用命令以改进你的引用。

答案2

您要查找的引用格式是“作者-年份”。这在人文学科中很常见。

如果您正在使用biblatex，则需要使用apalike样式。如果您正在使用普通的旧版 bibtex，则可能需要从 包开始apacite。

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